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Studying scattering of heavy flavor hadrons and looking for bound states is shown to give experimental information otherwise unobtainable about effective two-body interactions between constituent $(qq)_6$ and $(\bar qq)_8$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin

Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

Flavor SU(3) symmetry is a powerful tool to analyze charmed baryon decays, however its applicability remains to be experimentally validated. Since there is not much data on $\Xi_c$ decays, various exclusive $\Lambda_c$ decays especially the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Cai-Dian Lü , Wei Wang , Fu-Sheng Yu

The $S$-wave eigenstates of tetraquarks of type $s u \bar d \bar b$ with J$^{P}$ = 0$^{+}$, 1$^{+}$ and 2$^{+}$ are studied within a simple quark model with chromomagnetic interaction and effective quark masses extracted from meson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Fl. Stancu

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

The recent observation by the D$\O$ collaboration of the first tetraquark candidate with four different quark flavors $(u, d, s$ and $ b)$ in the $B^0_s\pi^{\pm}$ channel having a narrow structure, has still not been confirmed by other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Y. Süngü , A. Türkan , E. Veli Veliev

The properties of pentaquarks containing a heavy anti-quark and strange quarks are studied in the bound state picture. In the flavor SU(3) limit, there are many pentaquark states with the same binding energy. When the SU(3) symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chi-Keung Chow

The study of the fully heavy tetraquark state helps to better understand the characteristics of compact exotic hadrons formed by quarks and gluons. In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and decay channels of fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Xi Xia , Tao Guo

In a modified chromomagnetic interaction model, assuming $X(4140)$ to be the lowest $1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark and treating it as the reference state, we systematically investigated the masses of the triply-heavy tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Cheng-Rui Shu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

We study the nonaquark states $S^0(3115)$ and $S^+(3140)$ which are reported by KEK-PS (Phys.Lett. B597 (2004) 236; nucl-ex/0310018) by means of the quark model with diquark correlation. The nonaquark states form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gui-Jun Ding , Mu-Lin Yan

The decays of exotic states discovered experimentally always proceed via the strong and electromagnetic interactions. Recently, a tetraquark state with the quark content $bc\bar{q}\bar{q}$ was predicted by Lattice QCD simulations. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We analyze various possible interpretations of the narrow state $D_{sJ}(2632)$ which lies 100 MeV above threshold. This interesting state decays mainly into $D_s \eta$ instead of $D^0 K^+$. If this relative branching ratio is further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. -R. Liu , Y. -B. Dai , C. Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Treating the $X(4140)$ as a compact $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ state and using its mass as a reference scale, we systematically estimate the masses of doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

For very heavy quarks, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry imply novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states containing two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks. We predict that double-beauty states will be stable against strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-19 Chris Quigg

Inspired by the observation of the doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}$ at $pp$ collisions in the inclusive processes, we systematically investigate the production of doubly charmed tetraquark states in exclusive $B_c$ decays. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Yi Zhang , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

In this paper, we calculate the decay rates of $D^+ \to D^0 e^+ \nu$, $D^+_S \to D^0 e^+ \nu$, $B^0_S \to B^+ e^- \bar{\nu}$, $D^+_S \to D^+ e^- e^+$ and $B^0_S \to B^0 e^-e^+$ semileptonic decay processes, in which only the light quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Hai-Bo Li , Mao-Zhi Yang

Various approximate symmetries exist in nature. For example, the flavor $SU(4)$ symmetry involving the $up/down/strange/charm$ quarks is severely broken, the flavor $SU(3)$ symmetry involving the $up/down/strange$ quarks is moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Hua-Xing Chen

We study the decays of the anti-triplet charmed baryon state $(\Xi_c^0,\Xi_c^+,\Lambda_c^+)$ based on the $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry. In particular, after predicting ${\cal B}(\Xi_c^0\to \Xi^-\pi^+)=(15.7 \pm 0.7)\times 10^{-3}$ and ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 C. Q. Geng , Y. K. Hsiao , Chia-Wei Liu , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

We tentatively assign the $Y(4230)$ as the vector tetraquark state with a relative P-wave between the scalar diquark pair, and explore the three-body strong decays $Y(4230) \to \bar{D}^{*-}D^{*0}\pi^+$, $\bar{D}^{*-}D^0\pi^+$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

In the framework of an extended chromomagnetic model, we systematically study the mass spectrum of the $S$-wave $qQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquarks. Their mass spectra are mainly determined by the color interaction. For the $qc\bar{c}\bar{c}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Xin-Zhen Weng , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu