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Bird collisions with high-speed transport modes is a vital topic on vehicle safety and wildlife protection, especially when high-speed trains, with an average speed of 250km/h, have to run across the habitat of an endangered bird species.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-11 Han Hu , Junqing Tang , Yi Wang , Hongfeng Zhang , Dong Wu , Yingchun Lin , Lina Su , Yan Liu , Wei Zhang , Chao Wang , Xiaomin Wu

We study a network design problem motivated by the challenge of placing wildlife crossings to reconnect fragmented habitats of animal species, which is among the 17 goals towards sustainable development by the UN: Given a graph, whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Christian Wallisch , Till Fluschnik , Leon Kellerhals

Understanding wildlife-livestock interactions is crucial for the design and management of protected areas that aim to conserve large mammal communities undergoing conflicts with humans worldwide. An example of the need to quantify the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-27 Rongna Feng , Xinyue Lu , Tianming Wang , Jiawei Feng , Yifei Sun , Wenhong Xiao , Yu Guan , Limin Feng , James L. D. Smith , Jianping Ge

As the population grows and more land is being used for urbanization, ecosystems are disrupted by our roads and cars. This expansion of infrastructure cuts through wildlife territories, leading to many instances of Wildlife-Vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Khalid Alnujaidi , Ghada Alhabib , Abdulaziz Alodhieb

As the population grows and more land is being used for urbanization, ecosystems are disrupted by our roads and cars. This expansion of infrastructure cuts through wildlife territories, leading to many instances of Wildlife-Vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Khalid Alnujaidi , Ghadah Alhabib

We study the population of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in a set of eight nearby ($z <$ 0.035) galaxy clusters, from the Kapteyn IAC WEAVE INT Clusters Survey ($\texttt{KIWICS}$). We report the discovery of 442 UDG candidates in our eight…

Landscape classification of the well-known biodiversity hotspot, Western Ghats (mountains), on the west coast of India, is an important part of a world-wide program of monitoring biodiversity. To this end, a massive vegetation data set,…

Applications · Statistics 2011-12-01 Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay , Sourabh Bhattacharya , Kajal Dihidar

As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise mapping of their infrastructure is essential, however, existing remote sensing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hongyu Long , Jiaxuan Liu , Rui Cao

We have developed the world's first canopy height map of the distribution area of world-level giant trees. This mapping is crucial for discovering more individual and community world-level giant trees, and for analyzing and quantifying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Guangpeng Fan , Fei Yan , Xiangquan Zeng , Qingtao Xu , Ruoyoulan Wang , Binghong Zhang , Jialing Zhou , Liangliang Nan , Jinhu Wang , Zhiwei Zhang , Jia Wang

The concept of simplicial complex from Algebraic Topology is applied to understand and model the flow of genetic information, processes and organisms between the areas of unimpaired habitats to design a network of wildlife corridors for…

We present the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey, a systematic search for structure on scales greater than 10 Mpc around 20 well-known clusters at 0.6 < z < 1.3. We describe the survey design,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Lubin , R. R. Gal , B. C. Lemaux , D. D. Kocevski , G. K. Squires

Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial infectious disease that affects livestock and wildlife. The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is the last area in the United States where cattle are regularly infected with brucellosis. Even though livestock…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-02 Dustin Padilla

We study the problem of placing wildlife crossings, such as green bridges, over human-made obstacles to challenge habitat fragmentation. The main task herein is, given a graph describing habitats or routes of wildlife animals and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Till Fluschnik , Leon Kellerhals

Choosing the placement of wildlife crossings (i.e., green bridges) to reconnect animal species' fragmented habitats is among the 17 goals towards sustainable development by the UN. We consider the following established model: Given a graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Maike Herkenrath , Till Fluschnik , Francesco Grothe , Leon Kellerhals

Three galaxy redshifts surveys and their analyses are discussed. (i) The recently completed Optical Redshift Survey (ORS) includes galaxies larger than 1.9 arcmin and/or brighter than $14.5^m$. It provides redshifts for $\sim 8300 $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Aim of this paper is to provide the first comprehensive synthesis about ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) distribution in high altitude habitats. Specifically, the attention is focused on the species assemblages living on the most…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-16 Mauro Gobbi

A dataset of 23,351 globular clusters (GCs) and ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs) in the Coma cluster of galaxies was built using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys data. Based on the standard magnitude cut of $M_V \leq -11$, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-22 Richard T. Pomeroy , Juan P. Madrid , Conor R. O'Neill , Alexander T. Gagliano

Applying an automatic neighbour search algorithm to the 3D UZC galaxy catalogue (Falco 1999) we have identified 291 compact groups (CGs) with redshifts between 1000 and 10000 km/s. The sample is analysed to investigate whether Triplets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Focardi , Birgit Kelm

This paper seeks to understand extreme public transit riders in Beijing using both traditional household survey and emerging new data sources such as Smart Card Data (SCD). We focus on four types of extreme transit behaviors: public transit…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-10 Ying Long , Xingjian Liu , Jiangping Zhou , Yanwei Chai

Wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs) cause approximately 570 human fatalities in Canada per 20-year cohort, with Alberta accounting for 22% of these and incurring an estimated CAD $300,000 per day in direct and indirect costs. Wildlife…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sergii Makovetskyi , Lars Thomsen
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