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We prove that the extension complexity of the independence polytope of every regular matroid on $n$ elements is $O(n^6)$. Past results of Wong and Martin on extended formulations of the spanning tree polytope of a graph imply a $O(n^2)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Manuel Aprile , Samuel Fiorini

Given a matroid $M=(E,{\cal I})$, and a total ordering over the elements $E$, a broken circuit is a circuit where the smallest element is removed and an NBC independent set is an independent set in ${\cal I}$ with no broken circuit. The set…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Dorna Abdolazimi , Kasper Lindberg , Shayan Oveis Gharan

The notion of branch-depth for matroids was introduced by DeVos, Kwon and Oum as the matroid analogue of the tree-depth of graphs. The contraction-deletion-depth, another tree-depth like parameter of matroids, is the number of recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Marcin Briański , Daniel Kráľ , Kristýna Pekárková

For any positive integer $l$ we prove that if $M$ is a simple matroid with no $(l+2)$-point line as a minor and with sufficiently large rank, then $|E(M)|\le \frac{q^{r(M)}-1}{q-1}$, where $q$ is the largest prime power less than or equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

Given a matroid together with a coloring of its ground set, a subset of its elements is called rainbow colored if no two of its elements have the same color. We show that if a binary matroid of rank $r$ is colored with exactly $r$ colors,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

Let $\mathcal{N}$ be a set of matroids. A matroid $M$ is strictly $\mathcal{N}$-fragile if $M$ has a member of $\mathcal{N}$ as minor and, for all $e \in E(M)$, at least one of $M\backslash e$ and $M/e$ has no minor in $\mathcal{N}$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Ben Clark , Dillon Mayhew , Stefan van Zwam , Geoff Whittle

We show that the number of linear spaces on a set of $n$ points and the number of rank-3 matroids on a ground set of size $n$ are both of the form $(cn+o(n))^{n^2/6}$, where $c=e^{\sqrt 3/2-3}(1+\sqrt 3)/2$. This is the final piece of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We study point-line configurations, their minimal matroids, and their associated circuit varieties. We present an algorithm for identifying the minimal matroids of these configurations with respect to dependency order, or equivalently, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

Given the ground state wavefunction for an interacting lattice model, we define a "correlation density matrix"(CDM) for two disjoint, separated clusters $A$ and $B$, to be the density matrix of their union, minus the direct product of their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Siew-Ann Cheong , C. L. Henley

In this thesis, we study nearly finitary matroids by introducing new definitions and prove various properties of nearly finitary matroids. In 2010, an axiom system for infinite matroids was proposed by Bruhn et al. We use this axiom system…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Patrick Tam

We consider sufficient conditions for the existence of $k$-th powers of Hamiltonian cycles in $n$-vertex graphs $G$ with minimum degree $\mu n$ for arbitrarily small $\mu>0$. About 20 years ago Koml\'os, Sark\"ozy, and Szemer\'edi resolved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Oliver Ebsen , Giulia S. Maesaka , Christian Reiher , Mathias Schacht , Bjarne Schülke

Split matroids form a minor-closed class of matroids, and are defined by placing conditions on the system of split hyperplanes in the matroid base polytope. They can equivalently be defined in terms of structural properties involving cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Amanda Cameron , Dillon Mayhew

Motivated by the characterization of the lattice of cyclic flats of a matroid, the convolution of a ranked lattice and a discrete measure is defined, generalizing polymatroid convolution. Using the convolution technique we prove that if a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Laszlo Csirmaz

For any minor-closed class of matroids over a fixed finite field, we state an exact structural characterization for the sufficiently connected matroids in the class. We also state a number of conjectures that might be approachable using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jim Geelen , Bert Gerards , Geoff Whittle

Seymour's Splitter Theorem is a basic inductive tool for dealing with $3$-connected matroids. This paper proves a generalization of that theorem for the class of $2$-polymatroids. Such structures include matroids, and they model both sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-27 James Oxley , Charles Semple , Geoff Whittle

We introduce delta-graphic matroids, which are matroids whose bases form graphic delta-matroids. The class of delta-graphic matroids contains graphic matroids as well as cographic matroids and is a proper subclass of the class of regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Duksang Lee , Sang-il Oum

We investigate an approach to matroid complexity that involves describing a matroid via a list of independent sets, bases, circuits, or some other family of subsets of the ground set. The computational complexity of algorithmic problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Dillon Mayhew

We call a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $[n]$ $s$-saturated if it contains no $s$ pairwise disjoint sets, and moreover no set can be added to $\mathcal{F}$ while preserving this property (here $[n] = \{1,\ldots,n\}$). More than 40…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Matija Bucić , Shoham Letzter , Benny Sudakov , Tuan Tran

In this work, we consider matroid theory. After presenting three different (but equivalent) definitions of matroids, we mention some of the most important theorems of such theory. In particular, we note that every matroid has a dual matroid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. Nieto

Our splitter theorem for internally 4-connected binary matroids studies pairs of the form (M,N), where N and M are internally 4-connected binary matroids, M has a proper N-minor, and if M' is an internally 4-connected matroid such that M…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Carolyn Chun , Dillon Mayhew , James Oxley