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Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or…

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) have emerged over the 1990s as a powerful concept and tool to study nucleon structure. They provide nucleon tomography from the correlation between transverse position and longitudinal momentum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Shengying Zhao , Eric Voutier

In this paper, we investigate from the framework of generalized electrodynamics the differential cross section of the electron-electron scattering process $e^- e^- \rightarrow e^- e^-$, i.e., M{\o}ller scattering, in $(2+1)$ dimensions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 David Montenegro

We report on the first measurement of exclusive single-photon muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/$c$ polarized $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. We determine the dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-12 R. Akhunzyanov , M. G. Alexeev , G. D. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , N. V. Anfimov , V. Anosov , A. Antoshkin , K. Augsten , W. Augustyniak , A. Austregesilo , C. D. R. Azevedo , B. Badelek , F. Balestra , M. Ball , J. Barth , R. Beck , Y. Bedfer , J. Bernhard , K. Bicker , E. R. Bielert , R. Birsa , M. Bodlak , P. Bordalo , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , M. Buechele , E. Burtin , V. E. Burtsev , W. -C. Chang , C. Chatterjee , M. Chiosso , I. Choi , A. G. Chumakov , S. -U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , M. L. Crespo , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , O. Yu. Denisov , L. Dhara , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , Ch. Dreisbach , W. Duennweber , R. R. Dusaev , M. Dziewiecki , A. Efremov , P. D. Eversheim , M. Faessler , A. Ferrero , M. Finger , M. Finger , H. Fischer , C. Franco , N. du Fresne von Hohenesche , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , E. Fuchey , F. Gautheron , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , J. Giarra , I. Gnesi , M. Gorzellik , A. Grasso , A. Gridin , M. Grosse Perdekamp , B. Grube , T. Grussenmeyer , A. Guskov , D. Hahne , G. Hamar , D. von Harrach , R. Heitz , F. Herrmann , N. Horikawa , N. d'Hose , C. -Y. Hsieh , S. Huber , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , Yu. Ivanshin , T. Iwata , V. Jary , R. Joosten , P. Joerg , K. Juraskova , E. Kabuss , A. Kerbizi , B. Ketzer , G. V. Khaustov , Yu. A. Khokhlov , Yu. Kisselev , F. Klein , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo , I. Konorov , V. F. Konstantinov , A. M. Kotzinian , O. M. Kouznetsov , Z. Kral , M. Kraemer , F. Krinner , Z. V. Kroumchtein , Y. Kulinich , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , I. I. Kuznetsov , A. Kveton , A. A. Lednev , E. A. Levchenko , M. Levillain , S. Levorato , Y. -S. Lian , J. Lichtenstadt , R. Longo , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Maggiora , A. Magnon , N. Makins , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , S. A. Mamon , C. Marchand , B. Marianski , A. Martin , J. Marzec , J. Matousek , H. Matsuda , T. Matsuda , G. V. Meshcheryakov , M. Meyer , W. Meyer , Yu. V. Mikhailov , M. Mikhasenko , E. Mitrofanov , N. Mitrofanov , Y. Miyachi , A. Moretti , A. Nagaytsev , F. Nerling , D. Neyret , J. Novy , W. -D. Nowak , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nunes , A. G. Olshevsky , I. Orlov , M. Ostrick , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. Paul , J. -C. Peng , F. Pereira , G. Pesaro , M. Pesek , M. Peskova , D. V. Peshekhonov , N. Pierre , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , J. Pretz , M. Quaresma , C. Quintans , S. Ramos , C. Regali , G. Reicherz , C. Riedl , N. S. Rogacheva , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rybnikov , A. Rychter , R. Salac , V. D. Samoylenko , A. Sandacz , C. Santos , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , T. Sawada , G. Sbrizzai , P. Schiavon , H. Schmieden , K. Schoennig , E. Seder , A. Selyunin , L. Silva , L. Sinha , S. Sirtl , M. Slunecka , J. Smolik , A. Srnka , D. Steffen , M. Stolarski , O. Subrt , M. Sulc , H. Suzuki , A. Szabelski , T. Szameitat , P. Sznajder , M. Tasevsky , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , A. Thiel , J. Tomsa , F. Tosello , V. Tskhay , S. Uhl , B. I. Vasilishin , A. Vauth , B. M. Veit , J. Veloso , A. Vidon , M. Virius , S. Wallner , M. Wilfert , J. ter Wolbeek , K. Zaremba , P. Zavada , M. Zavertyaev , E. Zemlyanichkina , N. Zhuravlev , M. Ziembicki

In this work we report on using light-front dynamics to describe generalized parton distributions, which are correlation functions encountered in virtual Compton scattering at large momentum transfer. This two photon process requires pair…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Tiburzi

We present a Machine Learning based approach to the cross section and asymmetries for deeply virtual Compton scattering from an unpolarized proton target using both an unpolarized and polarized electron beam. Machine learning methods are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Jake Grigsby , Brandon Kriesten , Joshua Hoskins , Simonetta Liuti , Peter Alonzi , Matthias Burkardt

Modern experiments with heavy ion-leptons collisions open the possibility to measure the deviation of cross section of small angles electron(positron)-ion elastic scattering from the Rutherford formula due to multiple virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 E. A. Kuraev , M. Shatnev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Deeply virtual Compton scattering has been measured in e^+p collisions at HERA with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 61.1 pb^-1. Cross sections are presented as a function of the photon virtuality, Q^2, and photon-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Two promising directions beyond inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments, aimed at unveiling the three dimensional structure of the bound nucleon, are reviewed, considering in particular the $^3$He nucleus. The 3D structure in…

A statistical analysis of the elastic unpolarized electron proton scattering data shows that, at large momentum transfer, the size and the $\epsilon$ dependence of the radiative corrections, as traditionally calculated and applied, may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

This paper focuses on a measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly-6-GeV polarized electron beam, two longitudinally polarized (via DNP) solid targets of protons (NH3) and deuterons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Silvia Niccolai

Generalized nucleon polarizabilities for virtual photons can be defined in terms of electroproduction cross sections as function of the 4-momentum transfer $Q^2$. In particular, the sum of the generalized electric and magnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Drechsel , S. S. Kamalov , G. Krein , B. Pasquini , L. Tiator

An impulse approximation analysis is described of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) H and E of the 3He nucleus, quantities which are accessible in hard exclusive processes, such as coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta

Generalised parton distributions are instrumental to study both the three-dimensional structure and the energy-momentum tensor of the nucleon, and motivate numerous experimental programmes involving hard exclusive measurements. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 V. Bertone , H. Dutrieux , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer through the scattering off a parton in the proton. We relate the process on the nucleon to the generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Y. C. Chen , A. Afanasev , S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , M. Vanderhaeghen

We use the world's data on elastic electron--proton scattering and calculations of two-photon exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form factors over the full Q^2 range of the existing data. Our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We report high-precision measurements of the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) cross section at high values of the Bjorken variable $x_B$. DVCS is sensitive to the Generalized Parton Distributions of the nucleon, which provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 F. Georges , M. N. H. Rashad , A. Stefanko , M. Dlamini , B. Karki , S. F. Ali , P-J. Lin , H-S Ko , N. Israel , D. Adikaram , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , B. Aljawrneh , K. Allada , S. Allison , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , J. Annand , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , K. Bartlett , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Bericic , D. Biswas , E. Brash , D. Bulumulla , J. Campbell , A. Camsonne , M. Carmignotto , J. Castellano , C. Chen , J-P. Chen , T. Chetry , M. E. Christy , E. Cisbani , B. Clary , E. Cohen , N. Compton , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , B. Crowe , S. Danagoulian , T. Danley , F. De Persio , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , C. Desnault , D. Di , M. Duer , B. Duran , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , G. Franklin , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , D. Gaskell , T. Gautam , O. Glamazdin , K. Gnanvo , V. M. Gray , C. Gu , T. Hague , G. Hamad , D. Hamilton , K. Hamilton , O. Hansen , F. Hauenstein , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Holmstrom , T. Horn , Y. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , C-M. Jen , K. Jin , M. Jones , A. Kabir , C. Keppel , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , S. Li , W. B. Li , J. Liu , H. Liu , A. Liyanage , J. Magee , S. Malace , J. Mammei , P. Markowitz , E. McClellan , M. Mazouz , F. Meddi , D. Meekins , K. Mesik , R. Michaels , A. Mkrtchyan , R. Montgomery , C. Muñoz Camacho , L. S. Myers , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. J. Nazeer , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , O. F. Obretch , L. Ou , C. Palatchi , B. Pandey , S. Park , K. Park , C. Peng , R. Pomatsalyuk , E. Pooser , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , B. Quinn , S. Rahman , P. E. Reimer , J. Roche , I. Sapkota , A. Sarty , B. Sawatzky , N. H. Saylor , B. Schmookler , M. H. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , G. R. Smith , S. Sooriyaarachchilage , N. Sparveris , R. Spies , T. Su , A. Subedi , V. Sulkosky , A. Sun , L. Thorne , Y. Tian , N. Ton , F. Tortorici , R. Trotta , G. M. Urciuoli , E. Voutier , B. Waidyawansa , Y. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , X. Yan , L. Ye , Z. Ye , C. Yero , J. Zhang , Y. Zhao , P. Zhu

Standard parton distribution functions contain neither information on the correlations between partons nor on their transverse motion, then a vital knowledge about the three dimensional structure of the nucleon is lost. Hard exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-17 Laurent Schoeffel

The beam spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on the proton (ep -> epg) were measured over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical accuracy. These asymmetries result from the interference of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 F. X. Girod , R. A. Niyazov et al

We report on a Rosenbluth separation using previously published data by the CLAS collaboration in Hall B, Jefferson Lab for exclusive $\pi^{0}$ deeply virtual electroproduction (DVEP) from the proton at a mean $Q^{2}$ of $\approx$ 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 I. Korover , R. G. Milner