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Related papers: MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs

200 papers

Entity-aware image captioning aims to describe named entities and events related to the image by utilizing the background knowledge in the associated article. This task remains challenging as it is difficult to learn the association between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Wentian Zhao , Yao Hu , Heda Wang , Xinxiao Wu , Jiebo Luo

When knowledge graphs (KGs) are automatically extracted from text, are they accurate enough for downstream analysis? Unfortunately, current annotated datasets can not be used to evaluate this question, since their KGs are highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Erica Cai , Sean McQuade , Kevin Young , Brendan O'Connor

Large Language Models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucinations, which Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG mitigate by incorporating external knowledge and knowledge graphs (KGs). However, GraphRAG remains text-centric due to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Xueyao Wan , Hang Yu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) store information in the form of (head, predicate, tail)-triples. To augment KGs with new knowledge, researchers proposed models for KG Completion (KGC) tasks such as link prediction; i.e., answering (h; p; ?) or (?;…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Haris Widjaja , Kiril Gashteovski , Wiem Ben Rim , Pengfei Liu , Christopher Malon , Daniel Ruffinelli , Carolin Lawrence , Graham Neubig

Many models learn representations of knowledge graph data by exploiting its low-rank latent structure, encoding known relations between entities and enabling unknown facts to be inferred. To predict whether a relation holds between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Carl Allen , Ivana Balažević , Timothy Hospedales

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in representing and understanding diverse modalities. However, they typically focus on modality alignment in a pairwise manner while overlooking structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jiajin Liu , Dongzhe Fan , Jiacheng Shen , Chuanhao Ji , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to predict the missing triples in the multi-modal knowledge graphs by incorporating structural, visual, and textual information of entities into the discriminant models. The information…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Yichi Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen , Wen Zhang

Multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to discover missing facts in multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) by leveraging both structural relationships and diverse modality information of entities. Existing MMKGC methods follow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Zhiqiang Liu , Yichi Zhang , Mengshu Sun , Lei Liang , Wen Zhang

The construction of Generalized Knowledge Graph (GKG), including knowledge graph, event knowledge graph and commonsense knowledge graph, is fundamental for various natural language processing tasks. Current studies typically construct these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jian Zhang , Bifan Wei , Shihao Qi , haiping Zhu , Jun Liu , Qika Lin

A mathematical knowledge graph (KG) presents knowledge within the field of mathematics in a structured manner. Constructing a math KG using natural language is an essential but challenging task. There are two major limitations of existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Rong Bian , Yu Geng , Zijian Yang , Bing Cheng

In this work, we focus on the problem of entity alignment in Knowledge Graphs (KG) and we report on our experiences when applying a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) based model for this task. Variants of GCN are used in multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Max Berrendorf , Evgeniy Faerman , Valentyn Melnychuk , Volker Tresp , Thomas Seidl

Knowledge graphs (KGs) consist of links that describe relationships between entities. Due to the difficulty of manually enumerating all relationships between entities, automatically completing them is essential for KGs. Knowledge Graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yusuke Sakai , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Taro Watanabe

Multimodal Knowledge Graphs (MKGs), which organize visual-text factual knowledge, have recently been successfully applied to tasks such as information retrieval, question answering, and recommendation system. Since most MKGs are far from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xiang Chen , Ningyu Zhang , Lei Li , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Changliang Xu , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Huajun Chen

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to discover missing relationships between entities in knowledge graphs (KGs). Most prior KGC work focuses on learning embeddings for entities and relations through a simple scoring function. Yet, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Yun-Cheng Wang , Xiou Ge , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Knowledge graphs enable a wide variety of applications, including question answering and information retrieval. Despite the great effort invested in their creation and maintenance, even the largest (e.g., Yago, DBPedia or Wikidata) remain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-30 Michael Schlichtkrull , Thomas N. Kipf , Peter Bloem , Rianne van den Berg , Ivan Titov , Max Welling

Since large knowledge bases are typically incomplete, missing facts need to be inferred from observed facts in a task called knowledge base completion. The most successful approaches to this task have typically explored explicit paths…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Yelong Shen , Po-Sen Huang , Ming-Wei Chang , Jianfeng Gao

Relational machine learning studies methods for the statistical analysis of relational, or graph-structured, data. In this paper, we provide a review of how such statistical models can be "trained" on large knowledge graphs, and then used…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-18 Maximilian Nickel , Kevin Murphy , Volker Tresp , Evgeniy Gabrilovich

Irregular data in real-world are usually organized as heterogeneous graphs (HGs) consisting of multiple types of nodes and edges. To explore useful knowledge from real-world data, both the large-scale encyclopedic HG datasets and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yide Qiu , Shaoxiang Ling , Tong Zhang , Bo Huang , Zhen Cui

In the field of representation learning on knowledge graphs (KGs), a hyper-relational fact consists of a main triple and several auxiliary attribute-value descriptions, which is considered more comprehensive and specific than a triple-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Haoran Luo , Haihong E , Ling Tan , Gengxian Zhou , Tianyu Yao , Kaiyang Wan

Multimodal reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) struggles with incomplete knowledge and hallucination artifacts, challenges that textual Knowledge Graphs (KGs) only partially mitigate due to their modality isolation. While Multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Junming Liu , Siyuan Meng , Yanting Gao , Song Mao , Pinlong Cai , Guohang Yan , Yirong Chen , Zilin Bian , Ding Wang , Botian Shi