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The first-order transition line in the \textit{H-T} phase diagram of itinerant electron metamagnets terminates at the critical end point-analogous to the critical point on the gas-liquid condensation line in the \textit{p-T} phase diagram.…

A thermodynamic theory based on Landau grand potential expansion for ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transitions is developed for an electronic phase-separated state. It is rigorously shown that ferromagnetic phase involved in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Petr A. Igoshev , Igor A. Nekrasov

Magnetoelastic coupling and uniaxial pressure dependencies of the ferromagnetic ordering temperature in the quasi-two-dimensional layered van-der-Waals material CrI$_3$ are experimentally studied and quantified by high-resolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Arneth , M. Jonak , S. Spachmann , M. Abdel-Hafiez , Y. O. Kvashnin , R. Klingeler

We report the magnetic, electrical, and magnetotransport (Hall effect) properties of the hexagonal itinerant ferromagnet Cr$_{0.83}$Te. Further, a comprehensive study of the magneto-entropy scaling behavior has been done around the Curie…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-19 Shubham Purwar , Susmita Changdar , Susanta Ghosh , Tushar Kanti Bhowmik , S. Thirupathaiah

Quantum-critical behavior of the itinerant electron antiferromagnet (V0.9Ti0.1)2O3 has been studied by single-crystal neutron scattering. By directly observing antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic phase, we have shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-02 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Kiyoichiro Motoya , Taku J. Sato , J. W. Lynn , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Jun Kikuchi

Activating metamagnetic transitions between ordered states in van der Waals magnets and devices bring great opportunities in spintronics. We show that external pressure, which enhances the interlayer hopping without introducing chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-25 Tiema Qian , Eve Emmanouilidou , Chaowei Hu , Jazmine C. Green , Igor I. Mazin , Ni Ni

We have systematically investigated the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in $R$MnO$_3$ ($R$$=$Dy, Tb, Ho and Yb) single crystals. Above a critical value of applied field ($H_c$), $R$MnO$_3$ undergo a first-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-23 A. Midya , S. N. Das , P. Mandal , S. Pandya , V. Ganesan

The discovery of local-moment magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors down to the single-layer limit has led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of two-dimensional (2D) magnets and unleashed their potential for applications in…

We use the synergy of infrared, terahertz, and Raman spectroscopies with DFT calculations to shed light on the magnetic and lattice properties of VI3. The structural transition at TS1 = 79 K is accompanied by a large splitting of polar…

We calculate the Curie temperature of layered ferromagnets, chromium tri-iodide (CrI3), chromium tri-bromide (CrBr3), chromium germanium tri-telluride (CrGeTe3), and the Neel temperature of a layered anti-ferromagnet iron di-chloride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Sabyasachi Tiwari , Maarten L Van de Put , Bart Soree , William G. Vandenberghe

The crystalline structure, magnetism, and magnetocaloric effect of a GdCrO$_3$ single crystal grown with the laser-diode-heated floating-zone technique have been studied. The GdCrO$_3$ single crystal crystallizes into an orthorhombic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Yinghao Zhu , Pengfei Zhou , Tao Li , Junchao Xia , Si Wu , Ying Fu , Kaitong Sun , Qian Zhao , Zhen Li , Zikang Tang , Yinguo Xiao , Zhenqiang Chen , Hai-Feng Li

We report on the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline (La0.5Pr0.5)0.6Ba0.4MnO3 (LPBMO), which was fabricated by a conventional solid-state reaction method. LPBMO undergoes a second-order paramagnetic to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Nguyen Thi My Duc , Chang-Ming Hung , Ngo Thu Huong , Manh-Huong Phan

We have grown a YCrO$_3$ single crystal by the floating-zone method and studied its temperature-dependent crystalline structure and magnetization by X-ray powder diffraction and PPMS DynaCool measurements. All diffraction patterns were well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Qian Zhao , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Kaitong Sun , Hai-Feng Li

We report the doping effects of cobalt on van der Waals (vdW) magnet Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$. A series of (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_5$GeTe$_2$ (0$\leq$x$\leq$0.44) single crystals have been successfully grown, their structural, magnetic and transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Congkuan Tian , Feihao Pan , Sheng Xu , Kun Ai , Tian-long Xia , Peng Cheng

Results of structural neutron diffraction study, magnetization and ESR measure-ments are presented for insulating Nd0.75Ba0.25MnO3, Tc = 129 K. The crystal structure is refined in the range 4.2-300 K. The compound is found to exhibit the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Ryzhov , A. V. Lazuta , O. P. Smirnov , I. A. Kiselev , Yu. P. Chernenkov , S. A. Borisov , I. O. Troaynchuk , D. D. Khalyavin

Magnetic semimetals form an attractive class of materials because of the non-trivial contributions of itinerant electrons to magnetism. Due to their relatively low-carrier-density nature, a doping level of those materials could be largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Hideki Matsuoka , Shun Kajihara , Yue Wang , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Masaki Nakano

Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$, an itinerant vdW ferromagnet (FM) having Curie temperature (T$_C$) close to room temperature ($\sim 270$ K), exhibits another transition (T$_{SR}$ $\sim$ 120 K) where the easy axis of magnetization changes from in-plane to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Riju Pal , Buddhadeb Pal , Suchanda Mondal , Prabhat Mandal , Atindra Nath Pal

The magnetic structure and phase diagram of the layered ferromagnetic compound Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ has been investigated by a combination of synthesis, x-ray and neutron diffraction, high resolution microscopy, and magnetization measurements.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-13 Andrew F. May , Stuart Calder , Claudia Cantoni , Huibo Cao , Michael A. McGuire

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferromagnets have potential applications as next-generation spintronic devices and provide a platform to explore the fundamental physics behind 2D magnetism. The dual nature (localized and itinerant) of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-13 Deepali Sharma , Asif Ali , Neeraj Bhatt , Rajeswari Roy Chowdhury , Chandan Patra , Ravi Prakash Singh , Ravi Shankar Singh

The weak antilocalization (WAL) effect is known as a quantum correction to the classical conductivity, which never appeared in two-dimensional magnets. In this work, we reported the observation of a WAL effect in the van der Waals…