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We propose discrete-time polarization mode dispersion (PMD) models that are compatible with the emerging coherent receiver techniques, and statistical sampling schemes for the model parameters. These models use multiple-input…

Optics · Physics 2012-12-06 A. Gokcen Mahmutoglu , Alper T. Erdogan , Alper Demir

The non-reciprocal and dynamic nature of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers can be a problem for accurate time and frequency transfer. Here a simple, passive solution is put forward that is based on transmitting optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-13 Thomas Fordell

One of the fundamental limitations to high bit rate, long distance, telecommunication in optical fibers is Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). Here we introduce a conceptually new method to reduce PMD in optical fibers by carrying out…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Massar , S. Popescu

Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers poses a major challenge for maintaining the fidelity of quantum states for quantum communications. In this work, a comprehensive model linking the probability of quantum measurement…

We present BIFROST, a first-principles model of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers. Unlike conventional models, BIFROST employs physically motivated representations of the PMD properties of fibers, allowing users to…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Patrick R. Banner , Steven L. Rolston , Joseph W. Britton

With the extension of the spectral exploitation of optical fibers beyond the C-band, accurate modeling and simulation of nonlinear interference (NLI) generation is of the utmost performance. Models and numerical simulation tools rely on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Dario Pilori , Mattia Cantono , Alessio Ferrari , Andrea Carena , Vittorio Curri

A polarization switching pulse interleaver is shown to be effective in reducing timing noise due to polarization mode dispersion in time and frequency transfer based on mode-locked lasers and standard single-mode fibres. In closed-loop time…

The ability to control the asymmetric propagation of light in nanophotonic waveguides is of fundamental importance for optical communications and on-chip signal processing. However, in most studies so far, the design of such structures has…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-29 Heran Zhang , Fengchun Zhang , Yao Liang , Xu-Guang Huang , Baohua Jia

In this paper it is shown that the correct mathematical framework of combined polarization mode dispersion and polarization dependent losses (combined PMD-PDL effects or impairments) in optical fibers is the irreducible spinor…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-18 Carlos L. Janer

Presented is an analysis of general scaling perturbations in a transmitting fiber. For elliptical perturbations, under some conditions an intermode dispersion parameter characterizing modal PMD is shown to be directly proportional to the…

Overcoming fiber nonlinearity is one of the core challenges limiting the capacity of optical fiber communication systems. Machine learning based solutions such as learned digital backpropagation (LDBP) and the recently proposed deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Prasham Jain , Lutz Lampe , Jeebak Mitra

A theoretical framework is introduced to model the dynamical changes of the state of polarization during transmission in coherent fibre-optic systems. The model generalizes the one-dimensional phase noise random walk to higher dimensions,…

Due to that the polarization states in optical fibers change randomly during transmission, polarization-independent (PID) devices are demanded to receive lights with arbitrary polarization states. Compared with their orthogonal polarization…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yating Wu , Xiaoyan Liu , Tao Chu

Optical-fiber-based polarization scramblers can reduce the impact of polarization sensitive performance of various optical fiber systems. Here, we propose a simple and efficient polarization scrambler based on an all optical Mach-Zehnder…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-27 Yuanjie Yu , Shiyun Dai , Qiang Wu , Yu Long , Ai Liu , Peng Cai , Ligang Huang , Lei Gao , Tao Zhu

We characterize theoretically and experimentally the degradation of polarization entanglement in a fiber-optic entanglement distribution system where one of the optical fibers is exposed to the effects of polarization mode dispersion (PMD).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Misha Brodsky , Elizabeth C. George , Cristian Antonelli , Mark Shtaif

Managing group-delay (GD) spread is vital for reducing the complexity of digital signal processing (DSP) in long-haul systems using multi-mode fibers. GD compensation through mode permutation, which involves periodically exchanging power…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Oleksiy Krutko , Rebecca Refaee , Anirudh Vijay , Nika Zahedi , J. M. Kahn

In this paper we present a novel modulation technique for dual polarization communication systems, which reduces the error rate compared with the existent schemes. This modulation places the symbols in a 3D constellation, rather than the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-16 Pol Henarejos , Ana I. Pérez-Neira

The explosive growth of global data traffic demands scalable and energy-efficient optical communication systems. Spatial division multiplexing (SDM) using multicore or multimode fibers is a promising solution to overcome the capacity limit…

The increasing amount of data exchange requires higher-capacity optical communication links. Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is considered as a promising technology to support the higher data throughput. In an MDM system, the mode…

We investigate the polarization modulation properties of a variable-delay polarization modulator (VPM). The VPM modulates polarization via a variable separation between a polarizing grid and a parallel mirror. We find that in the limit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 David T. Chuss , Edward J. Wollack , Ross Henry , Howard Hui , Aaron J. Juarez , Megan Krejny , S. Harvey Moseley , Giles Novak
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