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We study matrix factorizations of a section W of a line bundle on an algebraic stack. We relate the corresponding derived category (the category of D-branes of type B in the Landau-Ginzburg model with potential W) with the singularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Alexander Polishchuk , Arkady Vaintrob

A section K on a genus g canonical curve C is identified as the key tool to prove new results on the geometry of the singular locus Theta_s of the theta divisor. The K divisor is characterized by the condition of linear dependence of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato

We prove Gauss-Bonnet and Poincare-Hopf formulas for multi-linear valuations on finite simple graphs G=(V,E) and answer affirmatively a conjecture of Gruenbaum from 1970 by constructing higher order Dehn-Sommerville valuations which vanish…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Oliver Knill

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

We consider polynomials of bi-degree $(n,1)$ over the skew field of quaternions where the indeterminates commute with each other and with all coefficients. Polynomials of this type do not generally admit factorizations. We recall a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Johanna Lercher , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele

Akemann, Ipsen, and Kieburg showed recently that the squared singular values of a product of M complex Ginibre matrices are distributed according to a determinantal point process. We introduce the notion of a polynomial ensemble and show…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Dries Stivigny

We introduce a new method for the analysis of singularities in the unstable problem $$\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}},$$ which arises in solid combustion as well as in the composite membrane problem. Our study is confined to points of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

We consider n by n real matrices whose entries are non-degenerate random variables that are independent but non necessarily identically distributed, and show that the probability that such a matrix is singular is O(1/sqrt{n}). The purpose…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Laurent Bruneau , Francois Germinet

{\bf Construction.} For a dominating polynomial mapping {$F: K^n\to K^l$} with an isolated critical value at 0 ($K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero) we construct a closed {\it bundle} $G_F \subset T^{*}K^n $. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-09 D. Grigoriev , P. Milman

We give an explicit calculation of the Wu invariants for immersions of a finite graph into the plane and classify all generic immersions of a graph into the plane up to regular homotopy by the Wu invariant. This result is a generalization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni

Duality identities in random matrix theory for products and powers of characteristic polynomials, and for moments, are reviewed. The structure of a typical duality identity for the average of a positive integer power $k$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Peter J. Forrester

We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Keisuke Teramoto

We introduce and classify singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type, which formalize the properties of vector fields that are tangent to a submanifold $W \subset M$ to order $k$. When $W$ is a hypersurface, these structures are Lie algebroids…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Francis Bischoff , Álvaro del Pino , Aldo Witte

We present the results of systematic numerical computations relating to the extreme value statistics of the characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices drawn from the Circular Unitary Ensemble (CUE) of Random Matrix Theory. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-24 Yan V. Fyodorov , Sven Gnutzmann , Jonathan P. Keating

We introduce a new family of $N\times N$ random real symmetric matrix ensembles, the $k$-checkerboard matrices, whose limiting spectral measure has two components which can be determined explicitly. All but $k$ eigenvalues are in the bulk,…

Let $M_n$ denote a random symmetric $n \times n$ matrix whose upper diagonal entries are independent and identically distributed Bernoulli random variables (which take values $1$ and $-1$ with probability $1/2$ each). It is widely…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain

Let $X\to \mathbb P^2$ be the elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold given by a general Weierstrass equation. We answer the enumerative question of how many discrete rational curves lie over lines in the base, proving part of a conjecture by Huang,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Francois Greer

Let $d\geq 3$ be a fixed integer and $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed or undirected graph on $n$ vertices. We show there exist constants $\mathfrak d>0$, \begin{align*} {\mathbb P}(\text{$A$ is singular in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Jiaoyang Huang

We study singularity of effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisors on products of projective spaces of multidegree $(1,1...,1).$ This generalizes works of Bath, Musta{\c{t}}{\u{a}} and Walther on singularity of square-free polynomials. We also give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Supravat Sarkar

The meridian maps of the full Homfly skein of the annulus are linear endomorphisms induced by the insertion of a meridian loop, with either orientation, around a diagram in the annulus. The eigenvalues of the meridian maps are known to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Richard J. Hadji , Hugh R. Morton