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We prove two results related to the Schwarz lemma in complex geometry. First, we show that if the inequality in the Schwarz lemmata of Yau, Royden and Tosatti becomes equality at one point, then the equality holds on the whole manifold. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

For $n\geq3$, $m\geq1$ and a given continuous function $g:~\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{m}$, we establish some Schwarz type lemmas for mappings $f$ of $\Omega$ into $\mathbb{R}^{m}$ satisfying the PDE: $\Delta f=g$, where $\Omega$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Shaolin Chen , Saminathan Ponnusamy

In this note we consider some generalizations of the Schwarz lemma for harmonic functions on the unit disk, whereby values of such functions and the norms of their differentials at the point $z=0$ are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Marek Svetlik

We prove a high order Schwarz-Pick lemma for mappings between unit balls in complex spaces in terms of the Bergman metric. From this lemma, Schwarz-Pick estimates for partial derivatives of arbitrary order of mappings are deduced.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Shaoyu Dai , Huaihui Chen , Yifei Pan

We first prove a Boundary Schwarz lemma for holomorphic disks on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$. Further by using a Schwarz lemma for minimal conformal disks of Forstneri\v c and Kalaj (F.~Forstneri{\v{c}} and D.~Kalaj. \newblock…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 David Kalaj

It is well-known that the classical Schwarz lemma yields an explicit comparison of two Hermitian metrics with uniform constant negative curvature bounds through holomorphic maps between complex manifolds. In this paper, we establish Schwarz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Zhiyao Xiong , Xiaokui Yang , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we prove a Schwarz-Pick lemma for the modulus of holomorphic mappings from the polydisk into the unit ball. This result extends some related results.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Shaoyu Dai , Yifei Pan

The primary objective of this paper is to develop methodologies for investigating Schwarz type lemmas and to present their applications in Banach spaces. First, we improve upon the main results obtained by Osserman [Proc. Am. Math. Soc.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Shaolin Chen , Hidetaka Hamada , Megha Kundathil , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar

This article discusses classical versions of the Schwarz lemma at the boundary of the unit disk in the complex plane. The exposition includes commentary on the history, the mathematics, and the applications.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Harold P. Boas

We prove a sharp Schwarz type inequality for the Weierstrass- Enneper representation of the minimal surfaces. It states the following. If $F:\mathbf{D}\to \Sigma$ is a conformal harmonic parameterization of a minimal disk $\Sigma$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-05 David Kalaj

Based on the recently proved Khavinson conjecture, we establish an inequality of Schwarz-Pick type for harmonic functions on the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Congwen Liu

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we obtain a Schwarz-Pick type lemma for the $\alpha$-harmonic mapping $u=P_{\alpha}[\phi]$, where $\phi\in L^{p}(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},\mathbb{R} )$ and $p\in[1,\infty]$. We get an explicit form of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Vibhuti Arora , Jiaolong Chen , Shankey Kumar , Qianyun Li

We prove several sharp distortion and monotonicity theorems for spherically convex functions defined on the unit disk involving geometric quantities such as spherical length, spherical area and total spherical curvature. These results can…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Maria Kourou , Oliver Roth

For a given continuous function $g:~\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$, we establish some Schwarz type Lemmas for mappings $f$ in $\Omega$ satisfying the {\rm PDE}: $\Delta f=g$, where $\Omega$ is a subset of the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. Then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Shaolin Chen , David Kalaj

In this paper, we shall discuss the family of biharmonic mappings for which maximum principle holds. As a consequence of our study, we present Schwarz Lemma for the family of biharmonic mappings. Also we discuss the univalency of certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Zayid Abdulhadi , Yusuf Abu Muhanna , Saminathan Ponnusamy

The Schwarz lemma as one of the most influential results in complex analysis and it has a great impact to the development of several research fields, such as geometric function theory, hyperbolic geometry, complex dynamical systems, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miodrag Mateljević

We prove some sharp inequalities for complex harmonic functions on the unit disk. The results extend a M. Riesz conjugate function theorem and some well-known estimates for holomorphic functions. We apply some of results to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-20 David Kalaj

In this note, we prove a Schwarz-Pick type lemma for minimal maps between negatively curved Riemannian surfaces. More precisely, we prove that if $f:M \to N$ is a minimal map with bounded Jacobian between two complete negatively curved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We study locally harmonic maps between a Riemann surface or Lorentz surface $M$ and a Riemann surface or Lorentz surface $N$. {All four cases are studied in a unified way}. All four cases are written using a unified formalism. Therefore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 A. Fotiadis , C. Daskaloyannis

In this paper, we consider some generalized holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian manifolds and Hermitian manifolds. By Bochner formulas and comparison theorems, we establish related Schwarz type results. As corollaries, Liouville…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Tian Chong , Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren , Weike Yu