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We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We present a complete suite of algorithms for finding isotropic vectors of quadratic forms (of any dimension) over an arbitrary global field of characteristic different from 2. This is a new version with numerous changes and improvements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Przemysław Koprowski

A complete classification of isotropic vector equations of the geometric type that possess higher symmetries is proposed. New examples of integrable multi-component systems of the geometric type and their auto-Backlund transformations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Anatoly Meshkov , Vladimir Sokolov

We consider the problem of determining, within an elastic isotropic nanoplate in bending, the possible presence of an inclusion made of different elastic material. Under suitable a priori assumptions on the unknown inclusion, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Eva Sincich , Sergio Vessella

In this paper we study the distribution of orders of bounded discriminants in number fields. We give an asymptotic formula for the number of orders contained in the ring of integers of a quintic number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Nathan Kaplan , Jake Marcinek , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

In this article, we develop new methods for counting integral orbits having bounded invariants that lie inside the cusps of fundamental domains for coregular representations. We illustrate these methods for a representation of cardinal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Arul Shankar , Artane Siad , Ashvin Swaminathan , Ila Varma

Given a primitive collection of vectors in the integer lattice, we count the number of ways it can be extended to a basis by vectors with sup-norm bounded by $T$, producing an asymptotic estimate as $T \to \infty$. This problem can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vítězslav Kala , Mentzelos Melistas

We give an overview of universal quadratic forms and lattices, focusing on the recent developments over the rings of integers in totally real number fields. In particular, we discuss indecomposable algebraic integers as one of the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Vítězslav Kala

We study triples of coisotropic or isotropic subspaces in symplectic vector spaces; in particular, we classify indecomposable structures of this kind. The classification depends on the ground field, which we only assume to be perfect and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Christian Herrmann , Jonathan Lorand , Alan Weinstein

Let F be a field of characteristic different from 2. The u-invariant and the Hasse number of a field F are classical and important field invariants pertaining to quadratic forms. These invariants measure the suprema of dimensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Detlev W. Hoffmann

In this article a new upper bounds for the multiple trigonometrical integrals are found. The method of the work based on a new method of estimation for the areas of algebraic surfaces.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

We introduce numerical algebraic geometry methods for computing lower bounds on the reach, local feature size, and the weak feature size of the real part of an equidimensional and smooth algebraic variety using the variety's defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sandra Di Rocco , Parker B. Edwards , David Eklund , Oliver Gäfvert , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

The First and Second Representation Theorem for sign-indefinite quadratic forms are extended. We include new cases of unbounded forms associated with operators that do not necessarily have a spectral gap around zero. The kernel of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Stephan Schmitz

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space with its first variation given by either a Radon measure or a function in some Lebesgue space. Pointwise decay results for the quadratic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Ulrich Menne

In this paper, we obtain formulas for the number of representations of positive integers as sums of arbitrarily many squares (and other polygonal numbers) with a certain natural weighting. The resulting weighted sums give Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Winfried Kohnen , Siu-Hang Man

We study the asymptotic distribution of S-integral points of bounded height on partial bi-equivariant compactifications of semi-simple groups of adjoint type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Dylon Chow

Some Gauss-type quadrature rules over [0, 1], which involve values and/or the derivative of the integrand at 0 and/or 1, are investigated

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-12 M. A. Bokhari , Asghar Qadir