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Related papers: $D$-Magic and Antimagic Labelings of Hypercubes

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An antimagic {labeling} of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a one-to-one mapping $f: E\rightarrow\{1,2,\ldots,|E|\}$, ensuring that the vertex sums in $V$ are pairwise distinct, where a vertex sum of a vertex $v$ is defined as the sum of the labels of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Kecai Deng

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $m$ edges. A function $f : V \cup E \rightarrow \{1, \ldots, n+m\}$ is an edge-magic labeling of $G$ if $f$ is bijective and, for some integer $k$, we have $f(u)+f(v)+f(uv) = k$ for every edge $uv…

This article studies a generalization of magic squares to $k$-uniform hypergraphs. In traditional magic squares the entries come from the natural numbers. A magic labeling of the vertices in a graph or hypergraph has since been generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Benjamin Ellis , David A. Nash , Jonathan Needleman , Michael Raney

A simple graph $G=(V,E)$ admits an $H$-covering if every edge in $E$ is contained in a subgraph $H'=(V',E')$ of $G$ which is isomorphic to $H$. In this case we say that $G$ is $H$-supermagic if there is a bijection $f:V\cup…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Rachel Wulan Nirmalasari Wijaya , Andrea Semaničová-Feňovčíková , Joe Ryan , Thomas Kalinowski

An antimagic labeling for a graph $G$ with $m$ edges is a bijection $f: E(G) \to \{1, 2, \dots, m\}$ so that $\phi_f(u) \neq \phi_f(v)$ holds for any pair of distinct vertices $u, v \in V(G)$, where $\phi_f(x) = \sum_{x \in e} f(e)$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Daphne Der-Fen Liu , Vicente Lossada

Let $G$ be a graph with $m$ edges and let $f$ be a bijection from $E(G)$ to $\{1,2, \dots, m\}$. For any vertex $v$, denote by $\phi_f(v)$ the sum of $f(e)$ over all edges $e$ incident to $v$. If $\phi_f(v) \neq \phi_f(u)$ holds for any two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Angel Chavez , Parker Le , Derek Lin , Daphne Der-Fen Liu , Mason Shurman

As a generalization of super magic strength, the strength of a graph was introduced in [R. Ichishima, F.A. Muntaner-Batle, A. Oshima, Bounds for the strength of graphs, Austral. J. of Combin. 72(3) (2018) 492-508]. For a vertex ordering $f$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Melissa A. Huggan , M. E. Messinger , Dylan Pearson

The distinguishing number of a graph G, denoted D(G), is the minimum number of colors such that there exists a coloring of the vertices of G where no nontrivial graph automorphism is color-preserving. In this paper, we show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melody Chan

In this paper, we provide few results on the group distance magic labeling of lexicographic product and direct product of two graphs. We also prove some necessary conditions for a graph to be group distance magic and provide a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-31 A V Prajeesh , Krishnan Paramasivam

The metric (resp. edge metric or mixed metric) dimension of a graph $G$, is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely recognizes all the pairs of distinct vertices (resp. edges, or vertices and edges) of $G$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Aleksander Kelenc , Aoden Teo Masa Toshi , Riste Skrekovski , Ismael G. Yero

An undirected graph $G$ is said to admit an antimagic orientation if there exist an orientation $D$ and a bijection between $E(G)$ and $\{1,2,\ldots,|E(G)|\}$ such that any two vertices have distinct vertex sums, where the vertex sum of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Eranda Dhananjaya , Wei-Tian Li

A graph $G$ is called \textit{super edge-magic} if there exists a bijective function $f$ from $V(G) \cup E(G)$ to $\{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G) \cup E(G)|\}$ such that $f(V(G)) = \{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G)|\}$ and $f(x) + f(xy) + f(y)$ is a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 A. A. G. Ngurah , Rinovia Simanjuntak

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and $N = \{N(u_{i})\}^k_{i=1}$ be a sequence of neighbourhood(nbh)s in $G$ where $N(u)$ = $\{v\in V(G):$ $uv\in E(G)\}$. \emph{Nbh sequence graph $H$ of} $N$ in $G$ is defined as the union of all induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 V. Vilfred Kamalappan , Sajidha P

An antimagic labeling of a graph $G$ is a $1-1$ correspondence between the edge set $E(G)$ and $\lbrace 1,2,...,|E(G)|\rbrace$ in which the sum of the labels of edges incident to the distinct vertices are different. The edge corona of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 D. Nivedha , S. Devi Yamini

For any positive integer $h$, a graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be $h$-magic if there exists a labeling $l:E(G)\to \mathbb{Z}_h -\{0\} $ such that the induced vertex set labeling $\ l^+ : V(G) \to \mathbb{Z}_h \ $ defined by $$ l^+ (v)=\sum_{uv…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Alvaro Carbonero , Dylan Obata

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a colouring $f:E\mapsto \mathbb N$, the induced colour of a vertex $v$ is the sum of the colours at the edges incident with $v$. If all the induced colours of vertices of $G$ are distinct, the colouring is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Tom Eccles

A connected graph $\G$ is called {\em nicely distance--balanced}, whenever there exists a positive integer $\gamma=\gamma(\G)$, such that for any two adjacent vertices $u,v$ of $\G$ there are exactly $\gamma$ vertices of $\G$ which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Blas Fernandez , Štefko Miklavič , Safet Penjić

An edge labeling of a connected graph $G = (V, E)$ is said to be local antimagic if there is a bijection $f:E \to\{1,\ldots ,|E|\}$ such that for any pair of adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$, $f^+(x)\not= f^+(y)$, where the induced vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Gee-Choon Lau , Wai Chee Shiu , K. Premalatha , M. Nalliah

Let X $\subseteq$ {0, 1} n. Then the daisy cube Q n (X) is introduced as the sub-graph of Q n induced by the intersection of the intervals I(x, 0 n) over all x $\in$ X. Daisy cubes are partial cubes that include Fibonacci cubes, Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Sandi Klavžar , Michel Mollard

A strongly regular graph with parameters $(n,d,a,c)$ is a $d$-regular graph of order $n$, in which every pair of adjacent vertices has exactly $a$ common neighbor(s) and every pair of nonadjacent vertices has exactly $c$ common neighbor(s).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 S. Morteza Mirafzal