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High-aspect-ratio polymer materials are widely utilized in applications ranging from everyday materials such as clothing to specialized equipment in industrial and medical fields. Traditional fabrication methods, such as extrusion and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ali Anil Demircali , Jinshi Zhao , Ayhan Aktas , Mohamed EMK Abdelaziz , Burak Temelkuran

In freeze drying, thermal radiation has a significant effect on the drying process of vials located near the corner and edge of the trays, resulting in non-uniformity of the products. Understanding and being able to predict the impact of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

When transported in confined geometries rigid fibers show interesting transport dynamics induced by friction with the top and bottom walls. Fiber flexibility causes an additional coupling between fiber deformation and transport and is…

A universal framework for modeling composites and fabrics of micro- and nanofibers, such as carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers and amyloid fibrils, is presented. Within this framework, fibers are represented with chains of rigid bodies, linked…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Igor A. Ostanin

Understanding heat transfers in fibrous materials, particularly conduction, is a major challenge due to their heterogeneous and multiscale nature, and the unknown contribution of fiber-to-fiber contacts. In most previous modeling studies,…

In an ideal perfectly straight multimode fiber with a circular-core, the symmetry ensures that rotating the input wavefront leads to a corresponding rotation of the output wavefront. This invariant property, known as the rotational memory…

Mechanical shear deformations lead, in some cases, to effects similar to those resulting from ion irradiation. Here we characterize the effects of shear velocity and temperature on amorphous silicon (\aSi) modelled using classical molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

Modeling and investigating the thermalization of microscopic objects with arbitrary shape from first principles is of fundamental interest and may lead to technical applications. Here, we study, over a large temperature range, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 C. Wuttke , A. Rauschenbeutel

Wavefront shaping techniques allow the control of the transport of light through many types of scattering or complex media, among them multimode fibers. The case of a multimode fiber which is also a gain medium presents further intriguing…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-19 Tom Sperber , Vincent Billault , Patrick Sebbah , Sylvain Gigan

Two-dimensional materials and their mechanical properties are known to be profoundly affected by rippling deformations. However, although ripples are fairly well understood, less is known about their origin and controlled modification.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Topi Kähärä , Pekka Koskinen

Airfoil shape design is a classical problem in engineering and manufacturing. In this work, we combine principled physics-based considerations for the shape design problem with modern computational techniques using a data-driven approach.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Zachary Grey , Olga Doronina , Andrew Glaws

Heat management is crucial for state-of-the-art applications such as passive radiative cooling, thermally adjustable wearables, and camouflage systems. Their adaptive versions, to cater to varied requirements, lean on the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Peng Jin , Liujun Xu , Guoqiang Xu , Jiaxin Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Jiping Huang

We compute how elastic deformations of optical fibers affect light propagation therein. Specifically, we consider differences in wave-guiding properties of straight fibers subject to different external temperatures, pressures, and…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-12 Elisabeth Steininger , Thomas Mieling , Piotr T. Chruściel

Since the thermal conduction equation has form invariance under coordinate transformation, one can design thermal metamaterials with novel functions by tailoring materials' thermal conductivities. In this work, we establish a different…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-03 N. Q. Zhu , X. Y. Shen , J. P. Huang

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

The work considers the effect of deformation on the exhaustion of the plasticity resource of steel 45 after the drawing deformation. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of damage accumulation are listed. A possibility of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 A. Zavdoveev , Ya. Beygelzimer , E. Pashinska , V. Grishaev , A. Maksakova

A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Ustim Khristenko , Stefan Schuß , Melanie Krüger , Felix Schmidt , Barbara Wohlmuth , Christian Hesch

Simulations have been carried out to establish how electron thermal physics, introduced in the form of a dynamic electron temperature, affects isolated filament motion and dynamics in 3D. It is found that thermal effects impact filament…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 N. R. Walkden , L. Easy , F. Militello , J. T. Omotani

In the fabrication of optical fibres, the viscosity of the glass varies dramatically with temperature so that heat transfer plays an important role in the deformation of the fibre geometry. Surprisingly, for quasi-steady drawing, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Eunice B. Yuwono , Yvonne M. Stokes , Hayden Tronnolone , Jonathan J. Wylie

Multimode fiber (MMF) imaging aided by machine learning holds promise for numerous applications, including medical endoscopy. A key challenge for this technology is the sensitivity of modal transmission characteristics to environmental…

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