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These are lecture notes focusing on recent progress towards Bourgain's slicing problem and the isoperimetric conjecture proposed by Kannan, Lovasz and Simonovits (KLS).

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Bo'az Klartag , Joseph Lehec

In this note we prove the existence of a set $E_0\subset\mathbb{R}^2$, different from a ball, which minimizes, among the convex sets that satisfy a suitable interior cone condition, the ratio \begin{equation} \label{eq:0}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Silvio Bove , Gisella Croce , Giovanni Pisante

Let $M$ be an oriented geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold of infinite volume with dimension at least $3$. For all $k \geq 0$, we provide a lower bound on the $k$th eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of $M$ by the $k$th…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xiaolong Hans Han

We investigate Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities for the torsional rigidity $T_\gamma$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_\gamma$ associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. Counterexamples are provided showing that neither concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Francisco Marín Sola , Francesco Salerno

Solutions of a variational inequality are found by giving conditions for the monotone convergence with respect to a cone of the Picard iteration corresponding to its natural map. One of these conditions is the isotonicity of the projection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-23 S. Z. Németh , G. Zhang

In this note we consider two topics involving the relationship between the symplectic capacity and the mean width of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. We first describe an alternative path from the symplectic Brunn-Minkowski inequality of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jonghyeon Ahn , Ely Kerman

We consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on an open, bounded, connected set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^2$ boundary, with a Neumann boundary condition or a Robin boundary condition. We obtain upper bounds for those eigenvalues that have a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Katie Gittins , Corentin Léna

We consider the torsional rigidity and the principal eigenvalue related to the Laplace operator with Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions. The goal is to find upper and lower bounds to products of suitable powers of the quantities above…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Simone Cito , Francesco Solombrino

In this paper, we consider a dilation type inequality on a weighted Riemannian manifold, which is classically known as Borell's lemma in high-dimensional convex geometry. We investigate the dilation type inequality as an isoperimetric type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Hiroshi Tsuji

In this paper we study the quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane. We prove the existence of a set $\Omega$, different from a ball, which minimizes the ratio $\delta(\Omega)/\lambda^2(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Chiara Bianchini , Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

Alexandrov's inequalities imply that for any convex body $A$, the sequence of intrinsic volumes $V_1(A),\ldots,V_n(A)$ is non-increasing (when suitably normalized). Milman's random version of Dvoretzky's theorem shows that a large initial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov , Petros Valettas

We study coercive inequalities on finite dimensional metric spaces with probability measures which do not have volume doubling property. This class of inequalities includes Poincar\'e and Log-Sobolev inequality. Our main result is proof of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-13 W. Hebisch , B. Zegarlinski

In this article, we employ a standard convex argument to obtain new and refined inequalities related to the matrix mean of two accretive matrices, the numerical radius and the Tsallis relative operator entropy.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

On a large class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary, some dimension-free Harnack inequalities for the Neumann semigroup is proved to be equivalent to the convexity of the boundary and a curvature condition. In particular, for $p_t(x,y)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Feng-Yu Wang

We characterize the fractional Sobolev inequality with fractional isocapacitary and isoperimetric inequalities. We give a sufficient condition and examples so that the fractional capacity of the closure of an open set is bounded above by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ritva Hurri Syrjänen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A new intrinsic volume metric is introduced for the class of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$. As an application, an inequality is proved for the asymptotic best approximation of the Euclidean unit ball by arbitrarily positioned polytopes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Florian Besau , Steven Hoehner

We prove an Hersch's type isoperimetric inequality for the third positive eigenvalue on $\mathbb S^2$. Our method builds on the theory we developped to construct extremal metrics on Riemannian surfaces in conformal classes for any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Nikolai Nadirashvili , Yannick Sire

We prove the validity of the $p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the intrinsic volume $V_k$, $k=2,\dots, n-1$, of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in a neighborhood of the unit ball, for $0\le p<1$. We also prove that this inequality does…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 C. Bianchini , A. Colesanti , D. Pagnini , A. Roncoroni

This article is a survey of recent results on slicing inequalities for convex bodies. The focus is on the setting of arbitrary measures in place of volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Alexander Koldobsky

In this note we apply the billiard technique to deduce some results on Viterbo's conjectured inequality between volume of a convex body and its symplectic capacity. We show that the product of a permutohedron and a simplex (properly related…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alexey Balitskiy
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