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Object Oriented Data Analysis is a new area in statistics that studies populations of general data objects. In this article we consider populations of tree-structured objects as our focus of interest. We develop improved analysis tools for…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-02-14 Burcu Aydın , Gábor Pataki , Haonan Wang , Alim Ladha , Elizabeth Bullitt , J. S. Marron

In 1996, Bodlaender showed the celebrated result that an optimal tree decomposition of a graph of bounded treewidth can be found in linear time. The algorithm is based on an algorithm of Bodlaender and Kloks that computes an optimal tree…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Ernst Althaus , Sarah Ziegler

In this paper, we prove that the self-dual morphological hierarchical structure computed on a n-D gray-level wellcomposed image u by the algorithm of G{\'e}raud et al. [1] is exactly the mathematical structure defined to be the tree of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Thierry GÉraud , Nicolas Boutry , Sébastien Crozet , Edwin Carlinet , Laurent Najman

We propose a general framework for end-to-end learning of data structures. Our framework adapts to the underlying data distribution and provides fine-grained control over query and space complexity. Crucially, the data structure is learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Omar Salemohamed , Laurent Charlin , Shivam Garg , Vatsal Sharan , Gregory Valiant

Karloff? and Shirley recently proposed summary trees as a new way to visualize large rooted trees (Eurovis 2013) and gave algorithms for generating a maximum-entropy k-node summary tree of an input n-node rooted tree. However, the algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-24 Richard Cole , Howard Karloff

We study the integration of machine learning advice to improve upon traditional data structure designed for efficient search queries. Although there has been recent effort in improving the performance of binary search trees using machine…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Chunkai Fu , Brandon G. Nguyen , Jung Hoon Seo , Ryan Zesch , Samson Zhou

The first-order theory of finite and infinite trees has been studied since the eighties, especially by the logic programming community. Following Djelloul, Dao and Fr\"uhwirth, we consider an extension of this theory with an additional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Fabian Zaiser , C. -H. Luke Ong

We introduce a new spatial data structure for high dimensional data called the \emph{approximate principal direction tree} (APD tree) that adapts to the intrinsic dimension of the data. Our algorithm ensures vector-quantization accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Mark McCartin-Lim , Andrew McGregor , Rui Wang

Reachability and shortest path problems are NL-complete for general graphs. They are known to be in L for graphs of tree-width 2 [JT07]. However, for graphs of tree-width larger than 2, no bound better than NL is known. In this paper, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Bireswar Das , Samir Datta , Prajakta Nimbhorkar

In this paper we describe an algorithm that embeds a graph metric $(V,d_G)$ on an undirected weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ into a distribution of tree metrics $(T,D_T)$ such that for every pair $u,v\in V$, $d_G(u,v)\leq d_T(u,v)$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Guy E. Blelloch , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

In collective tree exploration, a team of $k$ mobile agents is tasked to go through all edges of an unknown tree as fast as possible. An edge of the tree is revealed to the team when one agent becomes adjacent to that edge. The agents start…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Romain Cosson

k-means is a widely used clustering algorithm, but for $k$ clusters and a dataset size of $N$, each iteration of Lloyd's algorithm costs $O(kN)$ time. Although there are existing techniques to accelerate single Lloyd iterations, none of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Ryan R. Curtin

The seminal work of Chow and Liu (1968) shows that approximation of a finite probabilistic system by Markov trees can achieve the minimum information loss with the topology of a maximum spanning tree. Our current paper generalizes the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Liang Ding , Di Chang , Russell Malmberg , Aaron Martinez , David Robinson , Matthew Wicker , Hongfei Yan , Liming Cai

Nearest neighbor (k-NN) graphs are widely used in machine learning and data mining applications, and our aim is to better understand what they reveal about the cluster structure of the unknown underlying distribution of points. Moreover, is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-05-06 Samory Kpotufe , Ulrike von Luxburg

We present a set of parallel algorithms for computing exact k-nearest neighbors in low dimensions. Many k-nearest neighbor algorithms use either a kd-tree or the Morton ordering of the point set; our algorithms combine these approaches…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Magdalen Dobson , Guy Blelloch

Given a reference set $R$ of $n$ points and a query set $Q$ of $m$ points in a metric space, this paper studies an important problem of finding $k$-nearest neighbors of every point $q \in Q$ in the set $R$ in a near-linear time. In the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yury Elkin , Vitaliy Kurlin

This thesis consists of two topics related to computational geometry and one topic related to topological data analysis (TDA), which combines fields of computational geometry and algebraic topology for analyzing data. The first part studies…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Yury Elkin

This survey summarizes several results about quantum computing related to (mostly static) data structures. First, we describe classical data structures for the set membership and the predecessor search problems: Perfect Hash tables for set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Maximilian Fillinger

In this paper, we propose the distributed tree kernels (DTK) as a novel method to reduce time and space complexity of tree kernels. Using a linear complexity algorithm to compute vectors for trees, we embed feature spaces of tree fragments…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Fabio Massimo Zanzotto , Lorenzo Dell'Arciprete

Data streams pose challenges not usually encountered in batch-based ML. One of them is concept drift, which is characterized by the change in data distribution over time. Among many approaches explored in literature, the fusion of…