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The electron fluxes at energies $E>$100\,keV are shown to be vanishing in the quiet time plasma sheet at geocentric distance of 60 Earth's radii (R$_E$) where the Moon traverses the magnetotail. Fluxes of energetic electrons up to…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 A. Runov , V. Angelopoulos , A. V. Artemyev , X. An

The Moon has been regarded as a natural Weber bar capable of amplifying gravitational waves (GWs) for detecting events across a wide range of frequencies. However, accurately determining the amplification effects remains challenging due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-29 Lei Zhang , Han Yan , Jinhai Zhang , Xian Chen

Recent theoretical and experimental evidence indicates that many of the materials that are thought to exist in the mantles of terrestrial exoplanets will metallize and become good conductors of electricity at mantle pressures. This allows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ryan Vilim , Sabine Stanley , Linda Elkins-Tanton

The pressure and energy density of the gas and magnetic field inside solar coronal mass ejections (in relation to that in the ambient solar wind) is thought to play an important role in determining their dynamics as they propagate through…

The transfer of material between planetary bodies due to impact events is important for understanding planetary evolution, meteoroid impact fluxes, the formation of near-Earth objects (NEOs), and even the provenance of volatile and organic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

Direct-imaging spectra hold rich information about a planet's atmosphere and surface, and several space-based missions aiming at such observations will become a reality in the near future. Previous spectral retrieval works have resulted in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Fei Wang , Yuka Fujii , Jinping He

We study the energy conditions in the framework of the modi- fied gravity with higher-derivative torsional terms in the action. We discuss the viability of the model by studying the energy conditions in terms of the cosmographical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Tahereh Azizi , Miysam Gorjizadeh

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, possesses a weak intrinsic magnetic field and has only a very tenuous atmosphere (exosphere). These three conditions result in a direct coupling between the plasma emitted from the Sun (namely the…

Accurate estimation of cratering asymmetry on the Moon is crucial for understanding Moon evolution history. Early studies of cratering asymmetry have omitted the contributions of high lunar obliquity and inclination. Here, we include lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Huacheng Li , Nan Zhang , Zongyu Yue , Yizhuo Zhang

We investigate the characteristic modifications in the evolving cosmological perturbations when dark energy interacts with dust-like matter, causing the latter's background energy density fall off with time faster than usual. Focusing in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

The formation, composition and physical properties of lunar dust are incompletely characterised with regard to human health. While the physical and chemical determinants of dust toxicity for materials such as asbestos, quartz, volcanic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dag Linnarsson , James Carpenter , Bice Fubini , Per Gerde , Lars L. Karlsson , David J. Loftus , G. Kim Prisk , Urs Staufer , Erin M. Tranfield , Wim van Westrenen

Exomoons are predicted to produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon their host planet. Unfortunately, so are many other astrophysical phenomena - most notably other planets in the system. In this work, an argument of reductio ad…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 David Kipping , Alex Teachey

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

Vacuum breakdowns in particle accelerators and other devices operating at high electric fields is a common problem in the operation of these devices. It has been proposed that the onset of vacuum breakdowns is associated with appearance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Kristian Kuppart , Simon Vigonski , Alvo Aabloo , Flyura Djurabekova , Vahur Zadin

Stellar activity can reveal itself in the form of radiation (eg, enhanced X-ray coronal emission, flares) and particles (eg, winds, coronal mass ejections). Together, these phenomena shape the space weather around (exo)planets. As stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 A. A. Vidotto

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

The circumstellar habitable zone and its various refinements serves as a useful entry point for discussing the potential for a planet to generate and sustain life. But little attention is paid to the quality of available energy in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Caleb Scharf

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

Operating mechanical devices in low earth orbit (LEO) environment presents unique challenges due to adverse effects of the LEO environment on lubricants and materials in tribo-mechanisms. These challenges include corrosion due to atomic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Dhanushka Subath Amaradasa Hewaralalage , Ian Sherrington , Nathalie Renevier , Mara Bernabei , Ali Ghanbari

Ever since the Apollo era, a question has remained as to the origin of the lunar swirls (high albedo regions coincident with the regions of surface magnetization). Different processes have been proposed for their origin. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-20 Erika Harnett , Georgiana Kramer , Christian Udovicic , Ruth Bamford