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The HArps-n red Dwarf Exoplanet Survey is providing a major contribution to the widening of the current statistics of low-mass planets, through the in-depth analysis of precise radial velocity measurements in a narrow range of spectral…

We present the discovery of a super-earth-sized planet in or near the habitable zone of a sun-like star. The host is Kepler-69, a 13.7 mag G4V-type star. We detect two periodic sets of transit signals in the three-year flux time series of…

Context. Kepler-17 is a G2V sun-like star accompanied by a transiting planet with a mass of ~2.5 Jupiter masses and an orbital period of 1.486 d, recently discovered by the Kepler space telescope. This star is highly interesting as a young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aldo S. Bonomo , Antonino F. Lanza

Small rocky planets seem to be very abundant around low-mass M-type stars. Their actual planetary population is however not yet precisely understood. Currently several surveys aim to expand the statistics with intensive detection campaigns,…

We report on the discovery and validation of Kepler-452b, a transiting planet identified by a search through the 4 years of data collected by NASA's Kepler Mission. This possibly rocky 1.63$^{+0.23}_{-0.20}$ R$_\oplus$ planet orbits its G2…

Short- to mid-term magnetic phenomena on the stellar surface of M-type stars cannot only resemble the effects of planets in radial velocity data, but also may hide them. We analyze 145 spectroscopic HARPS-N observations of GJ 3942 taken…

Periodic radial velocity variations in the nearby M-dwarf star Gl411 are reported, based on measurements with the SOPHIE spectrograph. Current data do not allow us to distinguish between a 12.95-day period and its one-day alias at 1.08…

We collected more than 300 high-resolution spectra of the 300 Myr old star BD+40 2790 (TOI-2076) over ~3 years. This star hosts three transiting planets discovered by TESS, with orbital periods ~10, 21, and 35 days. BD+40 2790 shows an…

The coherent low-frequency radio emission detected by LOFAR from Gliese 1151, a quiescent M4.5 dwarf star, has radio emission properties consistent with theoretical expectations of star-planet interactions for an Earth-sized planet on a 1-5…

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

Recent discoveries of Earth-sized planets transiting nearby M dwarfs have made it possible to characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial planets via follow-up spectroscopic observations. However, the number of such planets receiving low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 M. Kuzuhara , A. Fukui , J. H. Livingston , J. A. Caballero , J. P. de Leon , T. Hirano , Y. Kasagi , F. Murgas , N. Narita , M. Omiya , Jaume Orell-Miquel , E. Palle , Q. Changeat , E. Esparza-Borges , H. Harakawa , C. Hellier , Yasunori Hori , Kai Ikuta , H. T. Ishikawa , T. Kodama , T. Kotani , T. Kudo , J. C. Morales , M. Mori , E. Nagel , H. Parviainen , V. Perdelwitz , A. Reiners , I. Ribas , J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Sato , A. Schweitzer , H. M. Tabernero , T. Takarada , T. Uyama , N. Watanabe , M. Zechmeister , N. Abreu García , W. Aoki , C. Beichman , V. J. S. Béjar , T. D. Brandt , Y. Calatayud-Borras , I. Carleo , D. Charbonneau , K. A. Collins , T. Currie , J. P. Doty , S. Dreizler , G. Fernández-Rodríguez , I. Fukuda , D. Galán , S. Geraldía-González , J. González-Garcia , Y. Hayashi , C. Hedges , T. Henning , K. Hodapp , M. Ikoma , K. Isogai , S. Jacobson , M. Janson , J. M. Jenkins , T. Kagetani , E. Kambe , Y. Kawai , K. Kawauchi , E. Kokubo , M. Konishi , J. Korth , V. Krishnamurthy , T. Kurokawa , N. Kusakabe , J. Kwon , A. Laza-Ramos , F. Libotte , R. Luque , A. Madrigal-Aguado , Y. Matsumoto , D. Mawet , M. W. McElwain , P. P. Meni Gallardo , G. Morello , S. Mu~noz Torres , J. Nishikawa , S. K. Nugroho , M. Ogihara , A. Pel'aez-Torres , D. Rapetti , M. S'anchez-Benavente , M. Schlecker , S. Seager , E. Serabyn , T. Serizawa , M. Stangret , A. Takahashi , H. Teng , M. Tamura , Y. Terada , A. Ueda , T. Usuda , R. Vanderspek , S. Vievard , D. Watanabe , J. N. Winn , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Since the discovery of the transiting super-Earth CoRoT-7b, several investigations have yielded different results for the number and masses of planets present in the system, mainly owing to the star's high level of activity. We re-observed…

We present radial velocity measurements of the very bright ($V\sim5.7$) nearby F star, DMPP-4 (HD 184960). The anomalously low Ca II H&K emission suggests mass loss from planets orbiting a low activity host star. Periodic radial velocity…

The M dwarf Gliese 581 is believed to host four planets, including one (GJ 581d) near the habitable zone that could possibly support liquid water on its surface if it is a rocky planet. The detection of another habitable-zone planet--GJ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Paul Robertson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Michael Endl , Arpita Roy

Although instruments for measuring the radial velocities (RVs) of stars now routinely reach sub-meter per second accuracy, the detection of low-mass planets is still very challenging. The rotational modulation and evolution of spots and/or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Haochuan Yu , Suzanne Aigrain , Baptiste Klein , Oscar Barragán , Annelies Mortier , Niamh K. O'Sullivan , Michael Cretignier

Extra-solar planet search programs require high-precision velocity measurements. They need to study how to disentangle radial-velocity variations due to Doppler motion from the noise induced by stellar activity. We monitored the active K2V…

We provide a detailed characterisation of the planetary system orbiting HD 85426 (TOI-1774). This bright G-type star ($M_{\ast}$: 0.99 $\text{M}_{\odot}$; $R_{\ast}$: 1.13 $\text{R}_{\odot}$; age: 7.4 Gyr; V mag: 8.25) hosts a transiting…

Discovering exoplanets orbiting young Suns can provide insight into the formation and early evolution of our own solar system, but the extreme magnetic activity of young stars obfuscates exoplanet detection. Here we monitor the long-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 E. L. Brown , S. C. Marsden , S. V. Jeffers , A. Heitzmann , J. R. Barnes , C. P. Folsom
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