English
Related papers

Related papers: Bouncing Universe with exotic radiation

200 papers

By quantising the background as well as the perturbations in a simple one fluid model, we show that there exists an ambiguity in the choice of relevant variables, potentially leading to incompatible observational physical predictions. In a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Jaime de Cabo Martin , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

The big bounce singularity of a simple 5D cosmological model is studied. Contrary to the standard big bang space-time singularity, this big bounce singularity is found to be an event horizon at which the scale factor and the mass density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Lixin Xu , Hongya Liu , Beili Wang

We explore the possibility of a non-singular bounce in our universe from a warped braneworld scenario with dynamical branes and a non-zero brane cosmological constant. Such models naturally incorporate a scalar sector known as the radion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

I describe the features and general properties of bouncing models and the evolution of cosmological perturbations on such backgrounds. I will outline possible observational consequences of the existence of a bounce in the primordial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nelson Pinto-Neto

The possibility of an emergent universe solution to Einstein's field equations allowing for an irreversible creation of matter at the expense of the gravitational field is shown. With the universe being chosen as spatially flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha , S. Mukherjee

We find a class of solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic universe in which the initially expanding universe stops expanding, experiences contraction, and then expands again (the "bounce"), in the framework of Einstein gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

From the perspective of four dimensional effective theory on a two brane warped geometry model, we examine the possibility of "bouncing phenomena"on our visible brane. Our results reveal that the presence of warped extra dimension lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ashmita Das , Debaprasad Maity , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We review the status of bouncing cosmologies as alternatives to cosmological inflation for providing a description of the very early universe, and a source for the cosmological perturbations which are observed today. We focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Robert Brandenberger , Patrick Peter

We investigate the conditions for a bounce to occur in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies for the class of fourth order gravity theories. The general bounce criterion is determined and constraints on the parameters of three specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Deon Solomons

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

In light of the recent observational data coming from the sky we have two significant directions in the field of theoretical cosmology recently. First, we are now able to make use of present observations, such as the Planck and BICEP2 data,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Yi-Fu Cai

Astrophysics and cosmology can be used to test the standard model of particle physics under conditions and over distance and time scales not accessible to laboratory experiments. Most of the astrophysical observations are in good agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Arnon Dar

Although the inflationary paradigm is the most widely accepted explanation for the current cosmological observations, it does not necessarily correspond to what actually happened in the early stages of our Universe. To decide on this issue,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

Cosmological models with inflation and those with bounce have their own strengths and weaknesses. Here we construct a model in which a phase of bounce is followed by a viable inflationary phase. This incorporates several advantages of both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We consider the introduction of anisotropy in a class of bouncing models of cosmology. The presence of anisotropy often spells doom on bouncing models, since the energy density due to the anisotropic stress outweighs that of other matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

The bouncing cosmology provides a successful solution of the cosmological singularity problem. In this paper, we study the bouncing behavior of a single scalar field model with tachyon field non-minimally coupled to itself, its derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

We choose a modified Chaplygin Gas Dark energy model for considering some its cosmological behaviors. In this regards, we study different Rip singularity scenarios and bouncing model of the universe in context of this model. We show that by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-21 S. Davood Sadatian

Homogeneous and isotropic, nonsingular, bouncing world models are designed to evade the initial singularity at the beginning of the cosmic expansion. Here, we study the thermodynamics of the subset of these models governed by general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-09 Pedro C. Ferreira , Diego Pavon