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The gamma-ray survey of the sky by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope offers both opportunities and challenges for multiwavelength and multi-messenger studies. Gamma-ray bursts, pulsars, binary sources, flaring Active Galactic Nuclei, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 D. J. Thompson

Most major discoveries in astronomy have come from unplanned discoveries made by surveying the Universe in a new way, rather than by testing a hypothesis or conducting an investigation with planned outcomes. Next generation radio continuum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-27 Evan Crawford , Ray P. Norris , Kai Polsterer

Multi-messenger astrophysics is undergoing a transition towards low-latency searches based on signals that could not individually be established as discoveries. The rapid identification of signals is important in order to initiate timely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-30 Imre Bartos , Doga Veske , Azadeh Keivani , Zsuzsa Marka , Stefan Countryman , Erik Blaufuss , Chad Finley , Szabolcs Marka

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will provide unprecedented sensitivity to inspiraling binary neutron stars and black holes, enabling detections at the peak of star formation and beyond. However, the signals from these systems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Andrew L. Miller , Neha Singh , Cristiano Palomba

Existing (Spitzer Space Telescope) and upcoming (Herschel Space Telescope) facilities are deepening our understanding of the role of dust in tracing the energy budget and chemical evolution of galaxies. The tools we are developing while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-02 Daniela Calzetti

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a possible third generation ground-based gravitational wave observatory for which a design study is currently being carried out. A brief (and non-exhaustive) overview is given of ET's projected capabilities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-09 Chris Van Den Broeck

The search for extra dimensions is a challenging endeavor to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals from the merging of a binary system of compact objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 Luca Visinelli , Nadia Bolis , Sunny Vagnozzi

On August 17, 2017 the LIGO-Virgo collaboration detected for the first time gravitational waves from the binary merger of two neutron stars (GW170817). Unlike the merger of two black holes, the associated electromagnetic radiation was also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 J. Piekarewicz

In the near future, the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) will allow surveys for maser sources with unprecedented sensitivity, spectral coverage and spectroscopic capabilities. In particular, comprehensive surveys for many maser species with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karl M. Menten

In 2017, the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors, in conjunction with electromagnetic (EM) astronomers, observed the first GW multi-messenger astrophysical event, the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817. This marked the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-20 Geoffrey Mo , Rahul Jayaraman , Michael Fausnaugh , Erik Katsavounidis , George R. Ricker , Roland Vanderspek

Neutrino astrophysics offers new perspectives on the Universe investigation: high energy neutrinos, produced by the most energetic phenomena in our Galaxy and in the Universe, carry complementary (if not exclusive) information about the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-11 T. Chiarusi , M. Spurio

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , S. Gousset

The last decade has seen the emergence of two new fields within astrophysics: gamma ray polarimetry and GW astronomy. The former, which aims to measure the polarization of gamma rays in the energy range of 10s to 100s of keV, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Merlin Kole , Francesco Iacovelli , Michele Mancarella , Nicolas Produit

This paper presents a review of the history, motivation and current status of high energy neutrino telescopes. Many years after these detectors were first conceived, the operation of kilometer-cubed scale detectors is finally on the horizon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 K. D. Hoffman

An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is a robust Systems Engineering (SE) methodology. GMACS is a first-generation multi-object spectrograph that will work at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , C. Froning , L. Schmidt , D. Bortoletto , E. Cook , D. L. DePoy , T. -G. Ji , D. Jones , H. -I. Lee , J. L. Marshall , C. M. Oliveira , S. Pak , C. Papovich , T. Prochaska , R. Ribeiro , K. Taylor

It remains an open question to what extent many of the astronomical sources of intense bursts of electromagnetic radiation are also strong emitters of non-photon messengers, in particular gravitational waves (GWs) and high-energy neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-15 Imre Bartos , Chad Finley , Alessandra Corsi , Szabolcs Márka

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Frank Timmes , Aimee L. Hungerford , Aaron Couture , Fred Adams , Wako Aoki , Almudena Arcones , David Arnett , Katie Auchettl , Melina Avila , Carles Badenes , Eddie Baron , Andreas Bauswein , John Beacom , Jeff Blackmon , Stephane Blondin , Peter Bloser , Steve Boggs , Alan Boss , Terri Brandt , Eduardo Bravo , Ed Brown , Peter Brown , Steve Bruenn. Carl Budtz-Jorgensen , Eric Burns , Alan Calder , Regina Caputo , Art Champagne , Roger Chevalier , Alessandro Chieffi , Kelly Chipps , David Cinabro , Ondrea Clarkson , Don Clayton , Alain Coc , Devin Connolly , Charlie Conroy , Benoit Cote , Sean Couch , Nicolas Dauphas , Richard James deBoer , Catherine Deibel , Pavel Denisenkov , Steve Desch , Luc Dessart , Roland Diehl , Carolyn Doherty , Inma Dominguez , Subo Dong , Vikram Dwarkadas , Doreen Fan , Brian Fields , Carl Fields , Alex Filippenko , Robert Fisher , Francois Foucart , Claes Fransson , Carla Frohlich , George Fuller , Brad Gibson , Viktoriya Giryanskaya , Joachim Gorres , Stephane Goriely , Sergei Grebenev , Brian Grefenstette , Evan Grohs , James Guillochon , Alice Harpole , Chelsea Harris , J. Austin Harris , Fiona Harrison , Dieter Hartmann , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Alexander Heger , Margarita Hernanz , Falk Herwig , Raphael Hirschi , Raphael William Hix , Peter Hoflich , Robert Hoffman , Cole Holcomb , Eric Hsiao , Christian Iliadis , Agnieszka Janiuk , Thomas Janka , Anders Jerkstrand , Lucas Johns , Samuel Jones , Jordi Jose , Toshitaka Kajino , Amanda Karakas , Platon Karpov , Dan Kasen , Carolyn Kierans , Marc Kippen , Oleg Korobkin , Chiaki Kobayashi , Cecilia Kozma , Saha Krot , Pawan Kumar , Irfan Kuvvetli , Alison Laird , Martin Laming , Josefin Larsson , John Lattanzio , James Lattimer , Mark Leising , Annika Lennarz , Eric Lentz , Marco Limongi , Jonas Lippuner , Eli Livne , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Richard Longland , Laura A. Lopez , Maria Lugaro , Alexander Lutovinov , Kristin Madsen , Chris Malone , Francesca Matteucci , Julie McEnery , Zach Meisel , Bronson Messer , Brian Metzger , Bradley Meyer , Georges Meynet , Anthony Mezzacappa , Jonah Miller , Richard Miller , Peter Milne , Wendell Misch , Lee Mitchell , Philipp Mosta , Yuko Motizuki , Bernhard Muller , Matthew Mumpower , Jeremiah Murphy , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ehud Nakar , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Peter Nugent , Filomena Nunes , Brian O'Shea , Uwe Oberlack , Steven Pain , Lucas Parker , Albino Perego , Marco Pignatari , Gabriel Martinez Pinedo , Tomasz Plewa , Dovi Poznanski , William Priedhorsky , Boris Pritychenko , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Thomas Rauscher , Sanjay Reddy , Ernst Rehm , Rene Reifarth , Debra Richman , Paul Ricker , Nabin Rijal , Luke Roberts , Friedrich Ropke , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Chris Ruiz , Daniel Wolf Savin , Hendrik Schatz , Dieter Schneider , Josiah Schwab , Ivo Seitenzahl , Ken Shen , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , David Smith , Karl Smith , Michael Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Trevor Sprouse , Artemis Spyrou , Sumner Starrfield , Andrew Steiner , Andrew W. Strong , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Nick Suntzeff , Rebecca Surman , Toru Tanimori , Lih-Sin The , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Alexey Tolstov , Nozomu Tominaga , John Tomsick , Dean Townsley , Pelagia Tsintari , Sergey Tsygankov , David Vartanyan , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Jacco Vink , Roni Waldman , Lifang Wang , Xilu Wang , MacKenzie Warren , Christopher West , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wiescher , Christoph Winkler , Lisa Winter , Bill Wolf , Richard Woolf , Stan Woosley , Jin Wu , Chris Wrede , Shoichi Yamada , Patrick Young , Remco Zegers , Michael Zingale , Simon Portegies Zwart

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a rapidly expanding field, with plans to enhance the global ground-based observatory network through the addition of larger, more sensitive observatories: Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 Sarah E. Gossan , Evan D. Hall , Samaya M. Nissanke

Gamma-Ray Bursts are likely associated with a catastrophic energy release in stellar mass objects. Electromagnetic observations provide important, but indirect information on the progenitor. On the other hand, gravitational waves emitted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Alessandra Corsi

Unlike the electromagnetic radiation from astrophysical objects, gravitational waves (GWs) from binary star mergers have much longer wavelengths and are coherent. For ground-based GW detectors, when the lens object between the source and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Kai Liao , Shuxun Tian , Xuheng Ding
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