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Deep Learning (DL) applications are gaining momentum in the realm of Artificial Intelligence, particularly after GPUs have demonstrated remarkable skills for accelerating their challenging computational requirements. Within this context,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Francisco M. Castro , Nicolás Guil , Manuel J. Marín-Jiménez , Jesús Pérez-Serrano , Manuel Ujaldón

Interconnection is crucial for computing systems. However, the current interconnection performance between processors and devices, such as memory devices and accelerators, significantly lags behind their computing performance, severely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Chen Chen , Xinkui Zhao , Guanjie Cheng , Yuesheng Xu , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

The simplex algorithm has been successfully used for many years in solving linear programming (LP) problems. Due to the intensive computations required (especially for the solution of large LP problems), parallel approaches have also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Basilis Mamalis , Marios Perlitis

Brain simulation, as one of the latest advances in artificial intelligence, facilitates better understanding about how information is represented and processed in the brain. The extreme complexity of human brain makes brain simulations only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Xin Du

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on graph-structured data analysis. Like traditional neural networks, training and inference of GCNs are accelerated with GPUs. Therefore, characterizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Mingyu Yan , Zhaodong Chen , Lei Deng , Xiaochun Ye , Zhimin Zhang , Dongrui Fan , Yuan Xie

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

AI-driven methods have demonstrated considerable success in tackling the central challenge of accurately solving the Schr\"odinger equation for complex many-body systems. Among neural network quantum state (NNQS) approaches, the NNQS-SCI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Daran Sun , Bowen Kan , Haoquan Long , Hairui Zhao , Haoxu Li , Yicheng Liu , Pengyu Zhou , Ankang Feng , Wenjing Huang , Yida Gu , Zhenyu Li , Honghui Shang , Yunquan Zhang , Dingwen Tao , Ninghui Sun , Guangming Tan

GPUs are critical for compute-intensive applications, yet emerging workloads such as recommender systems, graph analytics, and data analytics often exceed GPU memory capacity. Existing solutions allow GPUs to use CPU DRAM or SSDs as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Xingzhen Chen , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

Scientists are increasingly exploring and utilizing the massive parallelism of general-purpose accelerators such as GPUs for scientific breakthroughs. As a result, datacenters, hyperscalers, national computing centers, and supercomputers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Prasoon Sinha , Akhil Guliani , Rutwik Jain , Brandon Tran , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

Computational fluid dynamics and fluid-structure interaction simulations involving moving and deforming bodies is extremely hard. In this work, we present a graphical processing unit (GPU) optimized implementation of the sharp-interface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Sushrut Kumar , Joshua Romero , Jung-Hee Seo , Massimiliano Fatica , Rajat Mittal

Mesoscopic simulations of hydrocarbon flow in source shales are challenging, in part due to the heterogeneous shale pores with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to a few micrometers. Additionally, the sub-continuum fluid-fluid and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Yidong Xia , Ansel Blumers , Zhen Li , Lixiang Luo , Yu-Hang Tang , Joshua Kane , Hai Huang , Matthew Andrew , Milind Deo , Jan Goral

As recurrent neural networks become larger and deeper, training times for single networks are rising into weeks or even months. As such there is a significant incentive to improve the performance and scalability of these networks. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Jeremy Appleyard , Tomas Kocisky , Phil Blunsom

Graphics processing units (GPUs) excel at parallel processing, but remain largely unexplored in ultra-low-power edge devices (TinyAI) due to their power and area limitations, as well as the lack of suitable programming frameworks. To…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Simone Machetti , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Lara Orlandic , Darong Huang , Deniz Kasap , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

We report results of the performance test of GPUs obtained using the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm for staggered fermions on the MILC fine lattice ($28^3 \times 96$). We use GPUs of nVIDIA GTX 295 model for the test. When we turn off…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-29 Hyung-Jin Kim , Weonjong Lee

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Full batch training of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models is not feasible on a single GPU for large graphs containing tens of millions of vertices or more. Recent work has shown that, for the graphs used in the machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammed Fatih Balın , Kaan Sancak , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

Graph analytics are vital in fields such as social networks, biomedical research, and graph neural networks (GNNs). However, traditional CPUs and GPUs struggle with the memory bottlenecks caused by large graph datasets and their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Oluwole Jaiyeoba , Abdullah T. Mughrabi , Morteza Baradaran , Beenish Gul , Kevin Skadron

As large language models continue to scale, training demands on compute and system capacity grow rapidly, making single-vendor homogeneous clusters insufficient. This paper presents a technical solution for heterogeneous mixed training in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jon Hu , Thomas Jia , Jing Zhu , Zhendong Yu