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This Astro2010 science white paper provides an overview of the opportunities in low-frequency gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field that is poised to make significant advances. While discussing the broad context of gravitational-wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. A. Prince

Recently Fuller & Shi proposed that the gravitational collapse of supermassive objects ($M \gtrsim 10^4M_\odot$) could be a cosmological source of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs). The major advantage of their model is that supermassive object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Miranda , O. D. Aguiar

The upcoming LISA mission is the only experiment that will allow us to study the Milky Way's structure using gravitational wave signals from Galactic double white dwarfs (DWDs). The total number of expected detections exceeds $10^5$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Valeriya Korol , Elena Maria Rossi , Enrico Barausse

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is a planned space-based gravitational wave telescope with the goal of measuring gravitational waves in the milli-Hertz frequency band, which is dominated by millions of Galactic binaries. While…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Stefan H. Strub , Luigi Ferraioli , Cédric Schmelzbach , Simon C. Stähler , Domenico Giardini

Multi-messenger astronomy is becoming a major avenue to explore the Universe. Several well known astrophysical sources are also expected to emit other 'messenger' than photons: namely cosmic rays, gravitational waves and neutrinos. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Giulia Stratta , Andrea Santangelo

By listening to gravity in the low frequency band, between 0.1 mHz and 1 Hz, the future space-based gravitational-wave observatory LISA will be able to detect tens of thousands of astrophysical sources from cosmic dawn to the present. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Quentin Baghi , Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , John Baker , Tito Dal Canton , Natalia Korsakova , Nikos Karnesis

The direct detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers opened an unprecedented channel to probe alternative theories of gravitation. Several theories predict a dispersion of the gravitational waves during their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Leïla Haegel

I present an overview of the Galactic binaries that form the foreground for the ESA/NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The currently known population is discussed, as well as current and near-future large-scale surveys that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-21 G. Nelemans

One of the primary sources of gravitational waves (GWs) anticipated to be detected by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) are Galactic double white dwarf binaries (DWDs). However, most of these binaries will be unresolved, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-02 Federico Pozzoli , Riccardo Buscicchio , Antoine Klein , Valeriya Korol , Alberto Sesana , Francesco Haardt

The future space-based gravitational-wave detector LISA will deliver rich and information-dense data by listening to the milliHertz Universe. The measured time series will contain the imprint of tens of thousands of detectable Galactic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Quentin Baghi

We reanalyze the detection possibilities for gravitational waves arising from cosmological first order phase transitions. We discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background corresponding to the three expected scenarios of phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Margot Fitz Axen , Sharan Banagiri , Andrew Matas , Chiara Caprini , Vuk Mandic

This paper summarises the potential of the LISA mission to constrain the expansion history of the universe using massive black hole binary mergers as gravitational wave standard sirens. After briefly reviewing the concept of standard siren,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Nicola Tamanini

The planned space-based gravitational wave detector, LISA, will provide a fundamentally new means of studying the orbital alignment of close white dwarf binaries. However, due to the inherent symmetry of their gravitational wave signals, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Naoki Seto

Ultra-compact double white dwarfs (DWDs) represent key targets for multi-messenger astrophysics, as they may be observed both through gravitational waves and the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. The future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Alice Perego , Astrid Lamberts , Mathias Schultheis , Nelson Christensen

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will open the mHz frequency window of the gravitational wave (GW) landscape. Among all the new GW sources expected to emit in this frequency band, extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) constitute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Danny Laghi , Nicola Tamanini , Walter Del Pozzo , Alberto Sesana , Jonathan Gair , Stanislav Babak , David Izquierdo-Villalba

This letter is a generalization of previous results on gravitational waves (GWs) from f(R) theories of gravity. In some previous papers, particular f(R) theories have been linearized for the first time in the literature. Now, the process is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Christian Corda , Maria Felicia De Laurentis

The observation of GW170817, the first binary neutron star merger observed in both gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) waves, kickstarted the age of multi-messenger GW astronomy. This new technique presents an observationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-20 Geoffrey Mo , Rahul Jayaraman , Danielle Frostig , Michael M. Fausnaugh , Erik Katsavounidis , George R. Ricker

The first detection of a gravitational-wave signal of a coalescence of two black holes marked the beginning of the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which opens exciting new possibilities in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Stefan Grimm , Jan Harms

The last century has seen enormous progress in our understanding of the Universe. We know the life cycles of stars, the structure of galaxies, the remnants of the big bang, and have a general understanding of how the Universe evolved. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 The eLISA Consortium , : , P. Amaro Seoane , S. Aoudia , H. Audley , G. Auger , S. Babak , J. Baker , E. Barausse , S. Barke , M. Bassan , V. Beckmann , M. Benacquista , P. L. Bender , E. Berti , P. Binétruy , J. Bogenstahl , C. Bonvin , D. Bortoluzzi , N. C. Brause , J. Brossard , S. Buchman , I. Bykov , J. Camp , C. Caprini , A. Cavalleri , M. Cerdonio , G. Ciani , M. Colpi , G. Congedo , J. Conklin , N. Cornish , K. Danzmann , G. de Vine , D. DeBra , M. Dewi Freitag , L. Di Fiore , M. Diaz Aguilo , I. Diepholz , R. Dolesi , M. Dotti , G. Fernández Barranco , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , N. Finetti , E. Fitzsimons , J. Gair , F. Galeazzi , A. Garcia , O. Gerberding , L. Gesa , D. Giardini , F. Gibert , C. Grimani , P. Groot , F. Guzman Cervantes , Z. Haiman , H. Halloin , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , C. Hogan , D. Holz , A. Hornstrup , D. Hoyland , C. D. Hoyle , M. Hueller , S. Hughes , P. Jetzer , V. Kalogera , N. Karnesis , M. Kilic , C. Killow , W. Klipstein , E. Kochkina , N. Korsakova , A. Krolak , S. Larson , M. Lieser , T. Littenberg , J. Livas , I. Lloro , D. Mance , P. Madau , P. Maghami , C. Mahrdt , T. Marsh , I. Mateos , L. Mayer , D. McClelland , K. McKenzie , S. McWilliams , S. Merkowitz , C. Miller , S. Mitryk , J. Moerschell , S. Mohanty , A. Monsky , G. Mueller , V. Müller , G. Nelemans , D. Nicolodi , S. Nissanke , M. Nofrarias , K. Numata , F. Ohme , M. Otto , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , E. S. Phinney , E. Plagnol , S. Pollack , E. Porter , P. Prat , A. Preston , T. Prince , J. Reiche , D. Richstone , D. Robertson , E. M. Rossi , S. Rosswog , L. Rubbo , A. Ruiter , J. Sanjuan , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Schlamminger , B. Schutz , D. Schütze , A. Sesana , D. Shaddock , S. Shah , B. Sheard , C. F. Sopuerta , A. Spector , R. Spero , R. Stanga , R. Stebbins , G. Stede , F. Steier , T. Sumner , K. -X. Sun , A. Sutton , T. Tanaka , D. Tanner , I. Thorpe , M. Tröbs , M. Tinto , H. -B. Tu , M. Vallisneri , D. Vetrugno , S. Vitale , M. Volonteri , V. Wand , Y. Wang , G. Wanner , H. Ward , B. Ware , P. Wass , W. J. Weber , Y. Yu , N. Yunes , P. Zweifel

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will unveil the non-transient gravitational wave sky full of inspiralling stellar-mass compact binaries within the Local Universe. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is expected to be prominent on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Michael A. Keim , Valeriya Korol , Elena M. Rossi