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Entangled two-mode Gaussian states are a key resource for quantum information technologies such as teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum computation, so quantification of Gaussian entanglement is an important problem. Entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Spyros Tserkis , Timothy C. Ralph

We define an EPR-like uncertainty by using the Duan et al.'s inequality which gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the separability of any two-mode Gaussian state. We show that for a given amount of entanglement, the uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Yahya Akbari-Kourbolagh , Hoda Alijanzadeh-Boura

We discuss the entanglement properties of bipartite states with Gaussian Wigner functions. Separability and the positivity of the partial transpose are characterized in terms of the covariance matrix of the state, and it is shown that for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. F. Werner , M. M. Wolf

A general mathematical framework is presented to describe local equivalence classes of multipartite quantum states under the action of local unitary and local filtering operations. This yields multipartite generalizations of the singular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Verstraete , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We prove a rigorous inequality estimating the purity of a reduced density matrix of a composite quantum system in terms of cross-correlation of the same state and an arbitrary product state. Various immediate applications of our result are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

We study bipartite entanglement in a general one-particle state, and find that the linear entropy, quantifying the bipartite entanglement, is directly connected to the paricitpation ratio, charaterizing the state localization. The more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Haibin Li , Xiaoguang Wang , Bambi Hu

Distillation of entanglement using only Gaussian operations is an important primitive in quantum communication, quantum repeater architectures, and distributed quantum computing. Existing distillation protocols for continuous degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Earl T. Campbell , Jens Eisert

The degree of entanglement is determined for an arbitrary state of a broad class of PT-symmetric bipartite composite systems. Subsequently we quantify the rate with which entangled states are generated and show that this rate can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-23 Christian Zielinski , Qing-hai Wang

Recent results, extending the Schmidt decomposition theorem to wavefunctions of identical particles, are reviewed. They are used to give a definition of reduced density operators in the case of two identical particles. Next, a method is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Naudts , Tobias Verhulst

We experimentally generate and tomographically characterize a mixed, genuinely non-Gaussian bipartite continuous-variable entangled state. By testing entanglement in 2$\times$2-dimensional two-qubit subspaces, entangled qubits are localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. Kiesel , W. Vogel , B. Hage , R. Schnabel

Inspired by the definition of the non-Gaussian two-parametric continuous variable analogue of an isotropic state introduced by Mi\v{s}ta et al. [Phys. Rev. A, 65, 062315 (2002); arXiv:quant-ph/0112062], we propose to take the Gaussian part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Maria Poxleitner , Haye Hinrichsen

We prove lower bounds for the entanglement of formation and the squashed entanglement for any a bipartite density matrix in terms of the conditional entropy of the bipartite state with respect to either of its partial traces, and prove that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

Trends of genuine entanglement in Haar uniformly generated multimode pure Gaussian states with fixed average energy per mode are explored. A distance-based metric known as the generalized geometric measure (GGM) is used to quantify genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Saptarshi Roy

The maximum amount of entanglement achievable under passive transformations by continuous-variable states is called the entanglement potential. Recent work has demonstrated that the entanglement potential is upper-bounded by a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Bohan Li , Aritra Das , Spyros Tserkis , Prineha Narang , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

Groverian and Geometric entanglement measures of the n-party pure state are expressed by the (n-1)-party reduced state density operator directly. This main theorem derives several important consequences. First, if two pure n-qudit states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , Hungsoo Kim , Min-Soo Kim , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan

We argue that the entanglement entropy for a very small subsystem obeys a property which is analogous to the first law of thermodynamics when we excite the system. In relativistic setups, its effective temperature is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Masahiro Nozaki , Tadashi Takayanagi , Tomonori Ugajin

It has recently been suggested that various entanglement measures for bipartite mixed states do not in general give the same ordering even in the asymptotic cases [S. Virmani and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Lett. A {\bf 268}, 31 (2000)]. That is,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Y. Hwang , J. Lee , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

This thesis presents a study of the structure of bipartite quantum states. In the first part, the representation theory of the unitary and symmetric groups is used to analyse the spectra of quantum states. In particular, it is shown how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Christandl

In this work, we introduce a unified method to characterize and measure multipartite entanglement using the framework of thermodynamics. A family of the new entanglement measures is proposed: \textit{ergotropic-gap concentratable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Chen-Ming Bai , Yu Luo

We address the decomposition of a multi-mode pure Gaussian state with respect to a bi-partite division of the modes. For any such division the state can always be expressed as a product state involving entangled two-mode squeezed states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alonso Botero , Benni Reznik