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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerate joint disorder that affects a large population of elderly people worldwide. Accurate radiographic assessment of knee OA severity plays a critical role in chronic patient management. Current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Chen-I Hsieh , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

The recently proposed Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a general tool for image segmentation, but it requires additional adaptation and careful fine-tuning for medical image segmentation, especially for small, irregularly-shaped, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yaxi Chen , Aleksandra Ivanova , Shaheer U. Saeed , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

Reconstructing 3D human-object interaction (HOI) from single-view RGB images is challenging due to the absence of depth information and potential occlusions. Existing methods simply predict the body poses merely rely on network training on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Yuhang Chen , Chenxing Wang

Automated identification of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images (LGE-CMR) is limited by image noise and artifacts such as those related to motion and partial volume effect. This paper presents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Jiarui Xing , Shuo Wang , Kenneth C. Bilchick , Amit R. Patel , Miaomiao Zhang

Real-time semantic segmentation of LiDAR data is crucial for autonomously driving vehicles, which are usually equipped with an embedded platform and have limited computational resources. Approaches that operate directly on the point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Shijie Li , Xieyuanli Chen , Yun Liu , Dengxin Dai , Cyrill Stachniss , Juergen Gall

Brain extraction, registration and segmentation are indispensable preprocessing steps in neuroimaging studies. The aim is to extract the brain from raw imaging scans (i.e., extraction step), align it with a target brain image (i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Yao Su , Zhentian Qian , Lei Ma , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

Recent advancements in deep learning-based interactive segmentation methods have significantly improved pathology image segmentation. Most existing approaches utilize user-provided positive and negative clicks to guide the segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Tiantong Wang , Minfan Zhao , Jun Shi , Hannan Wang , Yue Dai

Motion artifacts are a pervasive problem in MRI, leading to misdiagnosis or mischaracterization in population-level imaging studies. Current retrospective rigid intra-slice motion correction techniques jointly optimize estimates of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Nalini M. Singh , Neel Dey , Malte Hoffmann , Bruce Fischl , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Robert Frost , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Degeneration of articular cartilage (AC) is actively studied in knee osteoarthritis (OA) research via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Segmentation of AC tissues from MRI data is an essential step in quantification of their damage. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Egor Panfilov , Aleksei Tiulpin , Stefan Klein , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

Despite the advances in learning-based image segmentation approach, the accurate segmentation of cardiac structures from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a critical challenge. While existing automatic segmentation methods have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Bangwei Guo , Meng Ye , Yunhe Gao , Bingyu Xin , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Automated knee cartilage segmentation using point-of-care ultrasound devices and deep-learning networks has the potential to enhance the management of knee osteoarthritis. However, segmentation algorithms often struggle with domain shifts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Alvin Kimbowa , Arjun Parmar , Maziar Badii , David Liu , Matthew Harkey , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Physical exercise is an essential component of rehabilitation programs that improve quality of life and reduce mortality and re-hospitalization rates. In AI-driven virtual rehabilitation programs, patients complete their exercises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Ali Abedi , Paritosh Bisht , Riddhi Chatterjee , Rachit Agrawal , Vyom Sharma , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi , Shehroz S. Khan

In current interactive instance segmentation works, the user is granted a free hand when providing clicks to segment an object; clicks are allowed on background pixels and other object instances far from the target object. This form of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Soumajit Majumder , Angela Yao

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic joint disease worldwide, where knee OA takes more than 80% of commonly affected joints. Knee OA is not a curable disease yet, and it affects large columns of patients, making it costly to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Soheyla Amirian , Husam Ghazaleh , Mehdi Assefi , Hilal Maradit Kremers , Hamid R. Arabnia , Johannes F. Plate , Ahmad P. Tafti

Accurate segmentation of the cardiac boundaries in late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance images (LGE-MRI) is a fundamental step for accurate quantification of scar tissue. However, while there are many solutions for automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-14 Víctor M. Campello , Carlos Martín-Isla , Cristian Izquierdo , Steffen E. Petersen , Miguel A. González Ballester , Karim Lekadir

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that results in progressive articular destruction and severe disability. Joint space narrowing (JSN) progression has been regarded as an important indicator for RA…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Haolin Wang , Yafei Ou , Wanxuan Fang , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Naoto Goto , Gen Ota , Masayuki Ikebe , Tamotsu Kamishima

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing knee injuries. However, manual interpretation of MRI slices remains time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Justin Yiu , Kushank Arora , Daniel Steinberg , Rohit Ghiya

Conventional inclusion criteria used in osteoarthritis clinical trials are not very effective in selecting patients who would benefit from a therapy being tested. Typically majority of selected patients show no or limited disease…

Marker-free human pose estimation (HPE) has found increasing applications in various fields. Current HPE suffers from occasional errors in keypoint recognition and random fluctuation in keypoint trajectories when analyzing kinematic human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Chang Peng , Yifei Zhou , Huifeng Xi , Shiqing Huang , Chuangye Chen , Jianming Yang , Bao Yang , Zhenyu Jiang

In this contribution, a semi-automatic segmentation algorithm for (medical) image analysis is presented. More precise, the approach belongs to the category of interactive contouring algorithms, which provide real-time feedback of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Jan Egger
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