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In this article, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of real-valued solutions to elliptic equations in the plane. Under a general set of assumptions on the operator, we establish quantitative forms of Landis'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Blair Davey

In this paper we study quantitative uniqueness estimates of solutions to general second order elliptic equations with magnetic and electric potentials. We derive lower bounds of decay rate at infinity for any nontrivial solution under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

We investigate the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to parabolic equations with lower order terms on compact smooth manifolds. Quantitative uniqueness is a quantitative form of strong unique continuation property. We characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Jiuyi Zhu

In this article, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of complex-valued solutions to drift equations in the plane. We consider equations of the form $\Delta u + W \cdot \nabla u = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, where $W =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Blair Davey , Carlos Kenig , Jenn-Nan Wang

We address the quantitative uniqueness properties of the solutions of the parabolic equation $ \partial_t u - \Delta u = w_j (x,t) \partial_j u + v(x,t) u $ where $v$ and $w$ are bounded. We prove that for solutions $u$, the order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Guher Camliyurt , Igor Kukavica

We study the quantitative unique continuation property of some higher order elliptic operators. In the case of $P=(-\Delta)^m$, where $m$ is a positive integer, we derive lower bounds of decay at infinity for any nontrivial solutions under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathrm{L}^2(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $V$ is a singular potential: $V \in \mathrm{L}^\infty(\Omega)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

In this paper we obtain quantitative bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for solutions to $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u =Vu$ for $s\in [1/2, 1)$ via new Carleman estimates. Our main result Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.3 can be thought of as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

We obtain a unique continuation result for the differential inequality $| (i\partial_t +\Delta)u | \leq |Vu| + | W\cdot\nabla u |$ by establishing $L^2$ Carleman estimates. Here, $V$ is a scalar function and $W$ is a vector function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper we study unique continuation theorems for magnetic Schr\"odinger equation via Carleman estimates. We use integration by parts techniques in order to show these estimates. We consider electric and magnetic potentials with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Miren Zubeldia

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + Vu = \lambda u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim \langle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

We consider elliptic differential operators on either the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on subsets consisting of a cube $\Lambda_L$ of integer length $L$. For eigenfunctions of the operator, and more general solutions of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Denis Borisov , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

A Carleman estimate and the unique continuation property of solutions for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation up to order $\alpha\,\,(0<\alpha<2)$ and general time dependent second order strongly elliptic time elliptic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation property for solutions to $$\Delta^2_{X} u = V u,$$ where $\Delta_{X} = \Delta_{x} + |x|^{2\beta} \Delta_{y}$ ($0 < \beta \leq 1$), with $x \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$ and $y \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yusheng Qiu , Jinggang Tan , Aliang Xia

In this article, we study the order of vanishing and a quantitative form of Landis' conjecture in the plane for solutions to second-order elliptic equations with variable coefficients and singular lower order terms. Precisely, we let $A$ be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Blair Davey , Jenn-Nan Wang

Recent (scale-free) quantitative unique continuation estimates for spectral subspaces of Schr\"odinger operators are extended to allow singular potentials such as certain $L^p$-functions. The proof is based on accordingly adapted Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Alexander Dicke , Christian Rose , Albrecht Seelmann , Martin Tautenhahn

We give a sharp upper bound on the vanishing order of solutions to Schrodinger equation with C^1 electric and magnetic potentials on a compact smooth manifold. Our method is based on quantitative Carleman type inequalities developed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Laurent Bakri , Jean-Baptiste Casteras

We prove the unique continuation property for the differential inequality $|(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u|\leq|V(x)u|$, where $0<\alpha<n$ and $V\in L_{\textrm{loc}}^{n/\alpha,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n\geq3$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Ihyeok Seo

We establish the uniqueness of large solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with moderate soft potentials. Specifically, the weak solution $F=\mu+\mu^{\frac{1}{2}}f$ is unique as long as it has finite energy, in the sense that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Dingqun Deng , Shota Sakamoto

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge