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This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of population processes with unbounded absorption rate, including one-dimensional birth and death processes with catastrophes and multi-dimensional birth and death processes, modeling…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We establish a new functional central limit theorem result for non-invertible measure preserving maps that are not necessarily ergodic, using the Perron-Frobenius operator. We apply the result to asymptotically periodic transformations and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

We establish the existence of a full spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for memoryless random dynamical systems with absorption. To this end, we crucially embed the process conditioned to never being absorbed, the $Q$-process, into the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Matheus M. Castro , Dennis Chemnitz , Hugo Chu , Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

The purpose of this paper is to ensure the conditions of G\"artner-Ellis Theorem for evaluations of the empirical measure. We show that up-to-date conditions for ensuring the convergence to a quasi-stationary distribution can be applied…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Aurélien Velleret

We prove explicit and sharp two-sided estimates for the transition density of the Langevin process with quadratic potential, killed outside of the position interval (0,1). The long-time asymptotics of this transition density are also…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Mouad Ramil

Explicit sufficient conditions on the hypercontractivity are presented for two classes of functional stochastic partial differential equations driven by, respectively, non-degenerate and degenerate Gaussian noises. Consequently, these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

This review concerns recent results on the quantitative study of convergence towards the stationary state for spatially inhomogeneous kinetic equations. We focus on analytical results obtained by means of certain probabilistic techniques…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Havva Yoldaş

We consider the growth of the norms of transfer matrices of ergodic discrete Schr\"odinger operators in one dimension. It is known that the set of energies at which the rate of exponential growth is slower than prescribed by the Lyapunov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Sasha Sodin

We consider branching processes for structured populations: each individual is characterized by a type or trait which belongs to a general measurable state space. We focus on the supercritical recurrent case, where the population may…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Vincent Bansaye , Tresnia Berah , Bertrand Cloez

In this paper, we derive exponential ergodicity in relative entropy for general kinetic SDEs under a partially dissipative condition. It covers non-equilibrium situations where the forces are not of gradient type and the invariant measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Xing Huang , Eva Kopfer , Pierre Monmarché , Panpan Ren

Bass and Pardoux (1987) deduce from the Krein-Rutman theorem a reverse ergodic theorem for a sub-probability transition function, which turns out to be a key tool in proving uniqueness of reflecting Brownian Motion in cones in Kwon and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Cristina Costantini , Thomas G. Kurtz

For general absorbed Markov processes $(X_t)_{0\leq t<\tau_{\partial}}$ having a quasi-stationary distribution (QSD) $\pi$ and absorption time $\tau_{\partial}$, we introduce a Dobrushin-type criterion providing for exponential convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Oliver Tough

Consider a finite absorbing Markov generator, irreducible on the non-absorbing states. Perron-Frobenius theory ensures the existence of a corresponding positive eigenvector $\varphi$. The goal of the paper is to give bounds on the amplitude…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Persi Diaconis , Laurent Miclo

We provide an original and general sufficient criterion ensuring the exponential contraction of Feynman-Kac semi-groups of penalized processes. This criterion is applied to time-inhomogeneous one-dimensional diffusion processes conditioned…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

In this paper we re-examine the theory of systems with quasi-discrete spectrum initiated in the 1960's by Abramov, Hahn, and Parry. In the first part, we give a simpler proof of the Hahn--Parry theorem stating that each minimal topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Markus Haase , Nikita Moriakov

We study supercritical branching processes in which all particles evolve according to some general Markovian motion (which may possess absorbing states) and branch independently at a fixed constant rate. Under fairly natural assumptions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Matthieu Jonckheere , Santiago Saglietti

We study the long time behavior of the stochastic quantization equation. Extending recent results by Mourrat and Weber we first establish a strong non-linear dissipative bound that gives control of moments of solutions at all positive times…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Pavlos Tsatsoulis , Hendrik Weber

In this paper, the dimension-free Harnack inequality is proved for the associated transition semigroups to a large class of stochastic evolution equations with monotone drifts. As applications, the ergodicity, hyper-(or ultra-)contractivity…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Wei Liu

Modern construction of uniform confidence bands for nonparametric densities (and other functions) often relies on the classical Smirnov-Bickel-Rosenblatt (SBR) condition; see, for example, Gin\'{e} and Nickl [Probab. Theory Related Fields…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato

We prove ergodicity for random dynamics satisfying some expansion and irreducibility conditions. As a particular application, we show that if $R_1,R_2\in \mathrm{SO}(d+1)$, $d\ge 2$, generate a dense subgroup, then the random dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Jonathan DeWitt , Dmitry Dolgopyat , Zhiyuan Zhang