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The number of points on a hyperelliptic curve over a field of $q$ elements may be expressed as $q+1+S$ where $S$ is a certain character sum. We study fluctuations of $S$ as the curve varies over a large family of hyperelliptic curves of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-07 P. Kurlberg , Z. Rudnick

With the assumption of classical scale invariance at the Planck scale, the DFSZ axion model can generate the Higgs mass terms of the appropriate size through technically natural parameters and may be valid up to the Planck scale. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Satsuki Oda , Yutaro Shoji , Dai-suke Takahashi

Predictions for decay rates and distributions for $\tau$ decays into final states with kaons are discussed and compared with recent measurements. Special emphasis is put on new constraints for the vector current contribution in the $KK\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Finkemeier , Johann Kühn , Erwin Mirkes

We prove two theorems which concern difficulties in the formulation of the quantum theory of a linear scalar field on a spacetime, (M,g_{ab}), with a compactly generated Cauchy horizon. These theorems demonstrate the breakdown of the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Bernard S. Kay , Marek J. Radzikowski , Robert M. Wald

Strongly-coupled Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) are ubiquitous in high energy physics and many-body physics, yet our ability to do precise computations in such systems remains limited. Hamiltonian Truncation is a method for doing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-28 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz

Given a $2$-adic field $K$, we give formulae for the number of totally ramified quartic field extensions $L/K$ with a given discriminant valuation and Galois closure group. We use these formulae to prove a refinement of Serre's mass…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Sebastian Monnet

Let $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a union of line segments and $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ the set obtained from $E$ by extending each line segment in $E$ to a full line. Keleti's line segment extension conjecture posits that the Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Ryan E. G. Bushling , Jacob B. Fiedler

For an appropriate class of convex functions $\phi$, we study the Fourier extension operator on the surface $\{(y, |y|^2+\phi(y)):y\in\mathbb{R}^2\}$ equipped with projection measure. For the corresponding extension inequality, we compute…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

In this work, we investigate generalized Weierstrass semigroups in arbitrary Kummer extensions of function field $\mathbb{F}_q(x)$. We analyze their structure and properties, with a particular emphasis on their maximal elements. Explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Guilherme Tizziotti

We obtain new estimates for a class of oscillatory integral operators with folding canonical relations satisfying a curvature condition. The main lower bounds showing sharpness are proved using Kakeya set constructions. As a special case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jonathan Bennett , Andreas Seeger

Floer field theory is a construction principle for e.g. 3-manifold invariants via decomposition in a bordism category and a functor to the symplectic category, and is conjectured to have natural 4-dimensional extensions. This survey…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Katrin Wehrheim

We prove that in dimensions $d \geq 3$, the non-endpoint, Lorentz-invariant $L^2 \to L^p$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequality on the $d$-dimensional hyperboloid $\mathbb{H}^d \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ possesses maximizers. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Mateus Sousa , Betsy Stovall

We consider stationary time series $\{X_j, j \in Z\} whose finite dimensional distributions are regularly varying with extremal independence. We assume that for each $h \geq 1$, conditionally on $X_0$ to exceed a threshold tending to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Clemonell Bilayi-Biakana , Rafal Kulik , Philippe Soulier

Over a local ring $R$, the theory of cohomological support varieties attaches to any bounded complex $M$ of finitely generated $R$-modules an algebraic variety $V_R(M)$ that encodes homological properties of $M$. We give lower bounds for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Benjamin Briggs , Eloísa Grifo , Josh Pollitz

In this paper we study $L^p-L^r$ estimates of both extension operators and averaging operators associated with the algebraic variety $S=\{x\in {\mathbb F}_q^d: Q(x)=0\}$ where $Q(x)$ is a nondegenerate quadratic form over the finite field…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Doowon Koh , Chun-Yen Shen

Let $S$ be a commutative noetherian ring. The extensions of matrix factorizations of non-zerodivisors $x_1,\dots,x_n$ of $S$ form a full subcategory of finitely generated modules over the quotient ring $S/(x_1\cdots x_n)$. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Kaori Shimada , Ryo Takahashi

We prove that the space of coinvariants of functions on an affine variety by a Lie algebra of vector fields whose flow generates finitely many leaves is finite-dimensional. Cases of the theorem include Poisson (or more generally Jacobi)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler

In this paper we derive the maximal subspace of natural numbers $\left\{n_{k}:k\geq 0\right\}$, such that the restricted maximal operator, defined by $\sup_{k\in \mathbb{N}}\left\vert \sigma_{n_{k}}F \right\vert$ on this subspace of Fej\'er…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Davit Baramidze , Lars-Erik Persson , George Tephnadze

We revisit the rare decays of the Higgs boson to two different quarks in the Standard Model, which arise at the one-loop level. We perform Taylor series expansions to the complete form factors of the decay amplitudes, according to their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 J. I. Aranda , G. González-Estrada , J. Montaño , F. Ramírez-Zavaleta , E. S. Tututi

We prove that the eigenvalues of a continuum random Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+ V_{\omega}$ of Anderson type, with complex decaying potential, can be bounded (with high probability) in terms of an $L^q$ norm of the potential for all…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Konstantin Merz
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