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We consider how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of gravitationally interacting bodies. We focus on the case of two interacting objects and we obtain the effective metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

Disformally coupled, light scalar fields arise in many of the theories of dark energy and modified gravity that attempt to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. They have proved difficult to constrain with precision tests of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Christoph Englert

A scalar field coupled conformally and disformally to matter affects both the linear memory effect for binary systems on hyperbolic orbits, as well as the kick velocity for binaries on bound or unbound orbits. We study these corrections in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Philippe Brax , Danièle A. Steer

The impact of light scalars coupled conformally and disformally to matter on the geodetic and frame-dragging (FD) precessions is calculated. For larger frequencies the disformal interaction becomes increasingly relevant. We use several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-28 David Benisty , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

Gravitational waves provide us with a new window into our Universe, and have already been used to place strong constrains on the existence of light scalar fields, which are a common feature in many alternative theories of gravity. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville , Leong Khim Wong

We investigate statistical properties of the distribution of matter at redshift zero in disformal gravity by using N-body simulations. The disformal model studied here consists of a conformally coupled symmetron field with an additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-15 R. Hagala , C. Llinares , D. F. Mota

When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

Many modifications of gravity introduce new scalar degrees of freedom, and in such theories matter fields typically couple to an effective metric that depends on both the true metric of spacetime and on the scalar field and its derivatives.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Disformal transformations have proven to be very useful to devise models of the dark sector. In the present paper we apply such transformation to a single scalar field theory as a way to drive the field into a slow roll phase. The canonical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-04 M. Zumalacarregui , T. S. Koivisto , D. F. Mota , P. Ruiz-Lapuente

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

It is shown that extensions to General Relativity, which introduce a strongly coupled scalar field, can be viable if the interaction has a non-conformal form. Such disformal coupling depends upon the gradients of the scalar field. Thus, if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to matter fields. Static, non-relativistic sources do not generate a classical field profile for a disformally coupled scalar, and so such scalars are free from the constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

Scalar fields coupled to dark matter by conformal or disformal transformations give rise to a general class of scalar-tensor theories which leads to a rich phenomenology in a cosmological setting. While this possibility has been studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Gabriel Gómez

Inspired by a similar analysis for the vacuum conformal Einstein field equations by Paetz [Ann. H. Poincar\'e 16, 2059 (2015)], in this article we show how to construct a system of quasilinear wave equations for the geometric fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Diego A. Carranza , Adem E. Hursit , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

It has long been demonstrated that the vacuum scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan-frame Brans-Dicke parametrization is form-invariant under conformal transformations, provided that a suitable transformation of the coupling parameter $\omega$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

We consider a disformal coupling between Standard Model matter and a cubic Galileon scalar sector, assumed to be a relict of some other physics that solves the cosmological constant problem rather than a solution in its own right. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Michaela G. Lawrence , David Seery , Christian T. Byrnes

In this work, we investigate the preheating mechanism in a disformally-coupled inflationary model where the scalar field $\phi$ (which is the inflaton field) naturally coupled to another matter field $\chi$ induced by the disformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Khamphee Karwan , Phongpichit Channuie

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

We study a theory in which the electromagnetic field is disformally coupled to a scalar field, in addition to a usual non-minimal electromagnetic coupling. We show that disformal couplings modify the expression for the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , Nelson J. Nunes
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