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We derive and study the effective spin model that explains the anomalous spin dynamics in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with strong potential disorder. Assuming that charges are localized, we show that spins are delocalized and their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-20 Maciej Kozarzewski , Peter Prelovsek , Marcin Mierzejewski

The $t$-model represents the Hubbard model in the limit $U \to \infty$ and is one of the basic models of strongly correlated electrons. On a one-dimensional chain, the model is integrable, and the charge dynamics corresponds to that of free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-23 Jakub Rękas , Marcin Mierzejewski , Zala Lenarčič , Peter Prelovšek

Motivated by the recent experiments that reported signatures of many-body localization of ultracold atoms in optical lattices [M. Schreiber {\it et al.}, Science {\bf 349}, 842 (2015)], we study dynamics of highly excited states in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Ivan Protopopov , Dmitry Abanin

We study the transport and equilibration properties of a classical Heisenberg chain, whose couplings are random variables drawn from a one-parameter family of power-law distributions. The absence of a scale in the couplings makes the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Adam J. McRoberts , Federico Balducci , Roderich Moessner , Antonello Scardicchio

The isotropic Heisenberg chain represents a particular case of an integrable many-body system exhibiting superdiffusive spin transport at finite temperatures. Here, we show that this model has distinct properties also at finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-09 S. Nandy , Z. Lenarčič , E. Ilievski , M. Mierzejewski , J. Herbrych , P. Prelovšek

The dynamics of spin at finite temperature in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain was found to be superdiffusive in numerous recent numerical and experimental studies. Theoretical approaches to this problem have emphasized the role of nonabelian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-20 Pieter W. Claeys , Austen Lamacraft , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman

We investigate spin correlations in one-dimensional $SU(2)$-invariant Heisenberg chains with exchange disorder for spin lengths $S=1/2$ and $S=1$. In the weak-disorder regime, the eigenmodes of the spin-spin correlation matrix are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-04 Debasmita Giri , Julian Siegl , John Schliemann

We explore the physics of the disordered XYZ spin chain using two complementary numerical techniques: exact diagonalization (ED) on chains of up to 17 spins, and time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) on chains of up to 400 spins. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-11-14 Maximilian Schulz , Scott Richard Taylor , Christopher Andrew Hooley , Antonello Scardicchio

We discuss the spin excitations in systems with hopping electron conduction and strong position disorder. We focus on the problem in a strong magnetic field when the spin Hamiltonian can be reduced to the effective single-particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 A. V. Shumilin

The problem of characterizing low-temperature spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin chains has so far remained elusive. We reinvestigate it by focusing on isotropic antiferromagnetic chains whose low-energy effective field theory is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

We analyze the stability of spin spiral states in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model. Our analysis reveals that the SU(2) symmetric point hosts a dynamic instability that is enabled by the existence of energetically favorable transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-07 Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Alexander Schuckert , Dries Sels , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler

Using a numerically exact technique we study spin transport and the evolution of spin-density excitation profiles in a disordered spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law, $r^{-\alpha}$ with distance and $\alpha<2$.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-02 Benedikt Kloss , Yevgeny Bar Lev

We study the underlying symmetry in a spin-orbit coupled tight-binding model with Hubbard interaction. It is shown that, in the absence of the on-site interaction, the system possesses the SU(2) symmetry arising from the timereversal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 X. Z. Zhang , L. Jin , Z. Song

We consider the SU(2) gauge theory for spin fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model, where the electron field is fractionalized in terms of spinons and chargons. In this theory, spinons are described by a non-linear sigma model,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti

We study the spin transport properties of some disordered spin chains with a special focus on the distribution of the frequency-dependent spin conductivity. In the cases of interest here, the systems are governed by an effectively infinite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-30 L. F. C. Faria , Victor L. Quito , João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

While many-body localization has primarily been studied in systems with a single local degree of freedom, experimental studies of many-body localization in cold atom systems motivate exploration of the disordered Hubbard model. With two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-18 Brandon Leipner-Johns , Rachel Wortis

We study transport in a one-dimensional boundary-driven Anderson insulator (the XX spin chain with onsite disorder) with randomly positioned onsite dephasing, observing a transition from diffusive to subdiffusive spin transport below a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-12 Scott Richard Taylor , Antonello Scardicchio

We study the disordered Heisenberg spin chain, which exhibits many body localization at strong disorder, in the weak to moderate disorder regime. A continued fraction calculation of dynamical correlations is devised, using a variational…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-22 Ilia Khait , Snir Gazit , Norman Y. Yao , Assa Auerbach

We apply a wilsonian renormalization group approach to the system of electrons in a two-dimensional square lattice interacting near the saddle-points of the band, when the correlations at momentum ${\bf Q} = (\pi, \pi)$ prevail in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gonzalez

Many-body localisation is believed to be generically unstable in quantum systems with continuous non-Abelian symmetries, even in the presence of strong disorder. Breaking these symmetries can stabilise the localised phase, leading to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-14 S. J. Thomson
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