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By mapping iterative optimization algorithms into neural networks (NNs), deep unfolding networks (DUNs) exhibit well-defined and interpretable structures and achieve remarkable success in the field of compressive sensing (CS). However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Weiqi Li , Bin Chen , Shuai Liu , Shijie Zhao , Bowen Du , Yongbing Zhang , Jian Zhang

Convolutional neural networks have been proven effective in a variety of image restoration tasks. Most state-of-the-art solutions, however, are trained using images with a single particular degradation level, and their performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yiwen Guo , Ming Lu , Wangmeng Zuo , Changshui Zhang , Yurong Chen

We propose a novel frame prediction method using a deep neural network (DNN), with the goal of improving video coding efficiency. The proposed DNN makes use of decoded frames, at both encoder and decoder, to predict textures of the current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-24 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

In distributed optimization, the practical problem-solving performance is essentially sensitive to algorithm selection, parameter setting, problem type and data pattern. Thus, it is often laborious to acquire a highly efficient method for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Daokuan Zhu , Tianqi Xu , Jie Lu

In this paper, a deep learning (DL)-based sphere decoding algorithm is proposed, where the radius of the decoding hypersphere is learned by a deep neural network (DNN). The performance achieved by the proposed algorithm is very close to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Mehrtash Mehrabi , Masoud Ardakani , Yindi Jing

We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Maryi Alejandra Carvajal Quintero , S. Capozziello

In this work, we investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of employing deep learning algorithms for automatic recognition of the modulation type of received wireless communication signals from subsampled data. Recent work considered a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-18 Sharan Ramjee , Shengtai Ju , Diyu Yang , Xiaoyu Liu , Aly El Gamal , Yonina C. Eldar

Cooperative relays improve reliability and coverage in wireless networks by providing multiple paths for data transmission. Relaying will play an essential role in vehicular networks at higher frequency bands, where mobility and frequent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Dohyun Kim , Miguel R. Castellanos , Robert W. Heath

In this paper, we study the linear transport model by adopting the deep learning method, in particular the deep neural network (DNN) approach. While the interest of using DNN to study partial differential equations is arising, here we adapt…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Zheng Chen , Liu Liu , Lin Mu

In this paper, we introduce a Deep Neural Network (DNN) to maximize the Proportional Fairness (PF) of the Spectral Efficiency (SE) of uplinks in Cell-Free (CF) massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. The problem of maximizing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Le Ty Khanh , Pham Quoc Viet , Ha Hoang Kha , Nguyen Minh Hoang

A novel convolution neural network model, abbreviated NL-CNN is proposed, where nonlinear convolution is emulated in a cascade of convolution + nonlinearity layers. The code for its implementation and some trained models are made publicly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Radu Dogaru , Ioana Dogaru

In this paper, we investigate network nest coded modulation schemes for multiple access relay channels. The performance of the distributed systems which are based on distributed convolutional codes with network coded modulation is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Zihuai Lin

In this paper, we investigate a novel digital network twin (DNT) assisted deep learning (DL) model training framework. In particular, we consider a physical network where a base station (BS) uses several antennas to serve multiple mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hanzhi Yu , Hasan Farooq , Julien Forgeat , Shruti Bothe , Kristijonas Cyras , Md Moin Uddin Chowdhury , Mingzhe Chen

Accurate indoor positioning for wireless communication systems represents an important step towards enhanced reliability and security, which are crucial aspects for realizing Industry 4.0. In this context, this paper presents an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Ivo Bizon , Zhongju Li , Ahmad Nimr , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard P. Fettweis

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been widely used to carry out segmentation tasks in both electron and light microscopy. Most DNNs developed for this purpose are based on some variation of the encoder-decoder type U-Net architecture, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Hassan Abdallah , Asiri Liyanaarachchi , Maranda Saigh , Samantha Silvers , Suzan Arslanturk , Douglas J. Taatjes , Lars Larsson , Bhanu P. Jena , Domenico L. Gatti

Modulation recognition is a challenging task while performing spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio setup. Recently, the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy for modulation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-06 Kumar Yashashwi , Amit Sethi , Prasanna Chaporkar

This paper proposes a deep Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with strong generalization ability for structural topology optimization. The architecture of the neural network is made up of encoding and decoding parts, which provide down- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yiquan Zhang , Bo Peng , Xiaoyi Zhou , Cheng Xiang , Dalei Wang

Modulation schemes for two-way bidirectional relay network employing two phases: Multiple access (MA) phase and Broadcast (BC) phase and using physical layer network coding are currently studied intensively. Recently, adaptive modulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Kiran Venugopal , Vishnu Namboodiri , B. Sundar Rajan

Training a deep neural network is a non-trivial task. Not only the tuning of hyperparameters, but also the gathering and selection of training data, the design of the loss function, and the construction of training schedules is important to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Christian Unger , Didier Stricker

A new geometric shaping method is proposed, leveraging unsupervised machine learning to optimize the constellation design. The learned constellation mitigates nonlinear effects with gains up to 0.13 bit/4D when trained with a simplified…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Rasmus T. Jones , Tobias A. Eriksson , Metodi P. Yankov , Darko Zibar
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