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Several narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) have now been detected in gamma rays, providing firm evidence that at least some of this class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) produce relativistic jets. The presence of jets in NLS1s is…

Disk accretion may be the fundamental astrophysical process. Stars and planets form through the accretion of gas in a disk. Black holes and galaxies co-evolve through efficient disk accretion onto the central supermassive black hole.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-27 J. M. Miller , M. Nowak , K. Nandra , W. N. Brandt , G. Matt , M. Cappi , G. Risaliti , S. Kitamoto , F. Paerels , M. Watson , R. Smith , M. Weisskopf , Y. Terashima , Y. Ueda

I review constraints on the physical properties of AGN jets revealed through Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) studies of the structure and time-evolution of parsec-scale jets, including recent results from the MOJAVE program. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel C. Homan

Theoretical models show that the power of relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei depends on the spin and mass of the central supermassive black holes, as well as the accretion. Here we report an analysis of archival observations of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-09 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Junhui Fan , Hongyan Zhou , Yefei Yuan , Weimin Gu , Qinwen Wu , Dingrong Xiong , Xiaotong Guo , Nan Ding , Xiaoling Yu

Relativistic jets from supermassive black holes are among the most powerful and luminous astrophysical systems in Universe. We propose that the open magnetic field lines through the black hole, which drive a strongly magnetized jet, may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Haocheng Zhang , Dimitrios Giannios

Relativistic jets from (supermassive) black holes are typically observed in non-thermal emission, caused by highly-relativistic electrons. Here, we study the interrelation between three-dimensional (special) relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-20 Ravi Pratap Dubey , Christian Fendt , Bhargav Vaidya

Structured jets are recently invoked to explain the complex emission of gamma ray bursts, such as GW 170817. Based on the accretion simulations, the jets are expected to have a structure that is more complex than a simple top-hat. Also, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bestin James , Ishika Palit

Over the past decades, there has been significant progress in our understanding of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that drive active galactic nuclei (AGNs), both from observational and theoretical perspectives. As an iconic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-11 Kazuhiro Hada , Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura , Motoki Kino

In the current paradigm of star formation magnetic fields play a very central role. Indeed, they probably help or even channel the initial gravitational collapse of the parent molecular cloud. But their most spectacular effect is certainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ferreira

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets, powered by gas accretion onto their central supermassive black hole (SMBH), are unique laboratories for studying the physics of matter and elementary particles in extreme conditions that…

A detailed analysis of the evolution of the properties of core-jet systems within the VLBA Imaging and Polarimetry Survey (VIPS) is presented. We find a power-law relationship between jet intensity and width that suggests for the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Helmboldt , G. B. Taylor , R. C. Walker , R. D. Blanford

Accretion of black holes at near-Eddington or super-Eddington rates is the most powerful episode that drives black hole growth, and it may work in several types of objects. However, the physics of accretion and jet-disc coupling in such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Xiaolong Yang , Su Yao , Luigi C. Gallo , Jun Yang , Luis C. Ho , Minfeng Gu , Willem A. Baan , Jiri Svoboda , Ran Wang , Xiang Liu , Xiaoyu Hong , Xue-Bing Wu , Wei Zhao

Jets associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been observed for almost a century, initially at optical and radio wavelengths. They are now widely accepted as "exhausts" produced electromagnetically by the central, spinning, massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-25 R. Blandford , W. East , K. Nalewajko , Y. Yuan , J. Zrake

Emission from astronomical jets extend over the entire spectral band: from radio to the TeV gamma-rays. This implies that various radiative processes are taking place in different regions along jets. Understanding the origin of the emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Asaf Pe'er

Common envelope (CE) is an important phase in the evolution of many binary systems. Giant star / compact object interaction in binaries plays an important role in high-energy phenomena as well as in the evolution of their environment.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Enrique Moreno Méndez , Diego López-Cámara , Fabio De Colle

We present various instability mechanisms in the accreting black hole systems which might indicate at the connection between the accretion disk and jet. The jets observed in microquasars can have a persistent or blobby morphology.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Monika Moscibrodzka , Aneta Siemiginowska

Jets are found in a variety of astrophysical sources, from young stellar objects to active galactic nuclei. In all the cases the jet propagates with a supersonic velocity through the external medium, which can be inhomogeneous, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

We probe the role that the directional asymmetry, between relativistic outflows and kilo-parsec scale jets, play in the acceleration of cosmic rays. For this reason we use two powerful, nearby Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). These radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-06 Nectaria A. B. Gizani

Disc accretion on to a black hole is often misaligned from its spin axis. If the disc maintains a significant magnetic field normal to its local plane, we show that dipole radiation from Lense-Thirring precessing disc annuli can extract a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Andrew King , Chris Nixon

The jet in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a key ingredient in understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Unfortunately, the mechanism of jet launching and collimation is still elusive.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-29 Su Yao , Xiaolong Yang , Minfeng Gu , Tao An , Jun Yang , Luis C. Ho , Xiang Liu , Ran Wang , Xue-Bing Wu , Weimin Yuan