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Related papers: Spin-perturbed orbits near black holes

200 papers

In general relativity, the motion of an extended body moving in a given spacetime can be described by a particle on a (generally non-geodesic) worldline. In first approximation, this worldline is a geodesic of the underlying spacetime, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-05 Paul Ramond

The circular motion of spinning massive test particles in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole is investigated in the case in which the components of the spin tensor are allowed to vary along the orbit.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

While recent gravitational wave observations by LIGO and Virgo allow for tests of general relativity in the extreme gravity regime, these observations are still blind to a large swath of phenomena outside these instruments' sensitivity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-03 Alexander Deich , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Nicolas Yunes

The equations of motion of massive test particles near Kerr black holes are separable in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, as established by Carter. This separability, however, is lost when the particles are endowed with classical spin. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-04 Viktor Skoupý , Vojtěch Witzany

We study the dynamics and relativistic precessions of massive particles on spherical orbits around Kerr-MOG black holes in scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG). By employing the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we derive conserved quantities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Hui-Min Wang

A test particle possessing spin angular momentum moves along a non-geodesic path due to an additional spin-curvature force. We study the spinning test particle moving in the vicinity of the electrically charged black hole formation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Ke Yang , Bao-Min Gu , Yu-Peng Zhang

Compact binaries consisting of neutron stars / black holes on eccentric orbit undergo a perturbed Keplerian motion. The perturbations are either of relativistic origin or are related to the spin, mass quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Zoltán Keresztes , Balázs Mikóczi , László Á. Gergely

Tidal coupling between members of a compact binary system can have an interesting and important influence on that binary's dynamical inspiral. Tidal coupling also distorts the binary's members, changing them (at lowest order) from spheres…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Stephen O'Sullivan , Scott A. Hughes

Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

Bound orbits of black holes are very well understood. Given a Kerr black hole of mass $M$ and spin $S = aM^2$, it is simple to characterize its orbits as functions of the orbit's geometry. How do the orbits change if the black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 Scott A. Hughes

We derive closed formulas for the mass and spin parameters of a Kerr black hole in terms of a minimal quantity of observational data: the red-/blue-shifts of photons emitted by massive particles (stars) moving on geodesics around the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Raúl Lizardo-Castro , Ulises Nucamendi

Results are presented from high-precision computations of the orbital evolution and emitted gravitational waves for a stellar-mass object spiraling into a massive black hole in a slowly shrinking, circular, equatorial orbit. The focus of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lee Samuel Finn , Kip S. Thorne

We compute next-to-next-to-leading order spin contributions to the post-Newtonian equations of motion for binaries of compact objects, such as black holes or neutron stars. For maximally spinning black holes, those contributions are of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Sylvain Marsat , Alejandro Bohe , Guillaume Faye , Luc Blanchet

The motion of spinning particles around compact objects, for example a rotating stellar object moving around a supermassive black hole, is described by differential equations that are, in general, non-integrable. In this work, we present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 Jose Miguel Ladino , Carlos Andrés del Valle , Eduard Larrañaga

A compact body in orbit about a black hole loses orbital energy and angular momentum through radiation-reaction processes, inspiralling towards the black hole until a final plunge. Here we consider a scenario with a charged compact body in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 Ethan J German , Kevin Cunningham , Visakan Balakumar , Niels Warburton , Sam R Dolan

We investigate the stable circular orbits of the spinning test particles around the accelerating Kerr black hole on the equatorial plane. To this end, we first calculate the equations of motion and analyze the parameter space for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in Kerr's background are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic planar circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's Lorentz $\gamma$-factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

Black hole spin will have a large impact on searches for gravitational waves with advanced detectors. While only a few stellar mass black hole spins have been measured using X-ray techniques, gravitational wave detectors have the capacity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Alex B. Nielsen

We consider the evolution of the orbit of a spinning compact object in a quasi-circular, planar orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole in the extreme mass ratio limit. We compare the contributions to the orbital evolution of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Lior M. Burko

We describe a model that generates first order adiabatic EMRI waveforms for quasi-circular equatorial inspirals of compact objects into rapidly rotating (near-extremal) black holes. Using our model, we show that LISA could measure the spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Ollie Burke , Jonathan R. Gair , Joan Simón , Matthew C. Edwards