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One shows that the Last Fermat Theorem is equivalent to the statement that all rational solutions of the famous equation are provided by an orbit of rationally parametrized subgroup of a group preserving k-ubic form. This very group…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Kwasniewski , W. Bajguz

We give a unified interpretation of confluences, contiguity relations and Katz's middle convolutions for linear ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients and their generalization to partial differential equations. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Toshio Oshima

In this paper, we study the non-existence of positive solutions for the following conformal $Q$-curvature equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^\sigma u = K(x) u^{\frac{n+2\sigma}{n-2\sigma}} \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Meiqing Xu , Hui Yang

An explicit identity of sums of powers of complex functions presented via this a closed-form formula of Riemann zeta function produced at any given non-zero complex numbers. The closed-form formula showed us Riemann zeta function has no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Dagnachew Jenber Negash

We prove in most cases that a general smooth complete intersection in the projective space has no non-trivial automorphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Renjie Lyu , Dingxin Zhang

I show that the general implicit-function problem (or parametrized fixed-point problem) in one complex variable has an explicit series solution given by a trivial generalization of the Lagrange inversion formula. I give versions of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Alan D. Sokal

For a fixed integer a>1, we suggest that the probability of nullity of the p-Fermat quotient q(p,a) is much lower than 1/p for any arbitrary large prime number p. For this we use various heuristics, justified by means of numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $$ -\Delta u = |x|^\alpha u^p \quad \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\ge 3$, $\alpha>-2$ and $p>1$. We show that there are no positive solutions provided that the exponent $p$ additionally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Jorge Garcia-Melian

The arithmetic of ternary diagonal equation is considered for degree d >1, with the outcome that the set of coefficients for which the equation admits a non-zero integer solution is shown to have density zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-23 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

In this paper, we prove the non-existence of certain semistable Galois representations of a number field. Our consequence can be applied to some geometric problems. For example, we prove a special case of a Conjecture of Rasmussen and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Yoshiyasu Ozeki

It is conjectured that for any fixed relatively prime positive integers $a,b$ and $c$ all greater than 1 there is at most one solution to the equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$ in positive integers $x,y$ and $z$, except for specific cases. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Maohua Le , Takafumi Miyazaki

We show that solutions of the Bach equation exist which are not conformal Einstein spaces.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

We give a generalized version of the Freyd conjecture and a way to think about a possible proof. The essential point is to describe an elementary formal reduction of the question that holds in any triangulated category. There are no new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Anna Marie Bohmann , J. P. May

We prove that the additive group of the rationals does not have an automatic presentation. The proof also applies to certain other abelian groups, for example, torsion-free groups that are $p$-divisible for infinitely many primes $p$, or…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Todor Tsankov

The general solution to the Complex Bateman equation is constructed. It is given in implicit form in terms of a functional relationship for the unknown function. The known solution of the usual Bateman equation is recovered as a special…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie , A. N. Leznov

In this paper, we show that any proof of the Collatz 3n+1 Conjecture must have an infinite number of lines; therefore, no formal proof is possible.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Craig Alan Feinstein

In this article we prove that linear differential equations with only algebraic solutions have zero $m$-curvature modulo $p^k$ for all except a finite number of primes $p$ and all $k,m\in\mathbb N$ with ${\rm ord}_pm!\geq k$. This provides…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Hossein Movasati

Using elementary pcf, we show that there is no $j:V\to M,$ $M$ transitive, $j\lambda =\lambda >crit(j),$ $j^{\prime \prime}\lambda \in M.$

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jindřich Zapletal

The existence of entire solutions to quadratic trinomial Fermat type differential-difference equations and \(q\)-difference differential equations involving second-order derivatives is studied by using Nevanlinna theory, and the exact form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

We prove that if all the simple groups involved in a finite group $G$ satisfy the `inductive Feit condition', then Walter Feit's conjecture from 1980 holds for $G$. In particular, this would solve Brauer's Problem 41 from 1963 in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Robert Boltje , Alexander Kleshchev , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep