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The cosmic infrared background (CIB) consists of emission from distant, dusty, star-forming galaxies. Energetically, the CIB is very important as it contains as much energy as the extragalactic optical background. The nature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. L. Clements , K. G. Isaak , S. C. Madden , C. Pearson

We report the discovery of two mid-infrared nebulae in the northern hemisphere with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the results of optical spectroscopy of their central stars, BD+60 2668 (composed of two components, separated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Castro , E. K. Grebel

We present a catalogue of variable stars in the near-infrared wavelength detected with overlapping regions of the 2MASS public images, and discuss their properties. The investigated region is in the direction of the Galactic center (-30 < l…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shinjirou Kouzuma , Hitoshi Yamaoka

We present the results of a near-infrared (NIR) monitoring program carried out between 1999 and 2005 to determine the variability properties of the Arecibo sample of OH/IR stars. The sample consists of 385 IRAS-selected Asymptotic Giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels , D. S. Aguado , J. B. González , P. García-Lario

This molecular orbital analysis predicts that pure carbon graphene molecules would play an important role on astronomically observed Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIB), rather than fullerene. Laboratory experiments precisely coincided with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-22 Norio Ota

Either by collimating a fast stellar wind or by driving a jet via accretion in the central system, dusty torii or stable disks may be crucial ingredients for the shaping of PNe. We study the dust distribution in the very young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Verhoelst , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. Verhoeff , C. Dijkstra , H. van Winckel , J. W. Pel , R. F. Peletier

We used 3D maps of 862nm DIB equivalent width (EW) and extinction, DIB catalogues, and measured parameters of dust extinction law and dust emission to study relationships between DIB and extinction level, total-to-selective extinction ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 R. Lallement , J. L. Vergely , N. L. J. Cox

We present mid-infrared spectro-imaging (5 - 16 microns) observations of the infrared luminous interacting system Arp 299 (=Mrk171 =IC694+NGC3690) obtained with the ISOCAM instrument aboard ISO. Our observations show that nearly 40% of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gallais , V. Charmandaris , E. Le Floc'h , I. F. Mirabel , M. Sauvage , L. Vigroux , O. Laurent

We report on high angular resolution near-infrared (NIR) observations of three galaxy clusters at different redshifts using adaptive optics (AO). In the case of the barred spiral \object{UGC 1347} in Abell 262 we presented the first AO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hackenberg , A. Eckart , R. I. Davies , S. Rabien , T. Ott , M. Kasper , S. Hippler , A. Quirrenbach

Using the longest optical-interferometeric baselines currently available, we have detected strong near-infrared (NIR) emission from inside the dust-destruction radius of Herbig Ae stars MWC275 and AB Aur. Our sub-milli-arcsecond resolution…

We present a comprehensive study of a low-mass star-forming region,L1251B, at wavelengths from the near-infrared to the millimeter. L1251B, where only one protostar, IRAS 22376+7455, was known previously, is confirmed to be a small group of…

We analyze the stellar absorption features in high signal-to-noise ratio near-infrared (NIR) spectra of the nuclear region of 12 nearby galaxies, mostly spirals. The features detected in some or all of the galaxies in this sample are the…

The so-called C2-DIBs are a class of very weak bands that fall in the blue part of the optical spectrum and are associated with high column densities of the C2 molecule. DIB profile structures constrain potential molecular carriers, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Elyajouri , R. Lallement , N. L. J. Cox , J. Cami , M. A. Cordiner , J. V. Smoker , A. Fahrang , P. J. Sarre , H. Linnartz

In this work we present the results of a systematic search for diffuse bands (DBs, hereafter) in the circumstellar envelopes of a carefully selected sample of post-AGB stars. We concentrated on the analysis of 9 of the DBs most commonly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Luna , N. L. J. Cox , M. A. Satorre , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , O. Suarez , P. Garcia-Lario

In the early 90s, C60+ was proposed as the carrier of two diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 957.7 and 963.2 nm, but a firm identification still awaits gas-phase spectroscopic data. Neutral C60, on the other hand, was recently detected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Olivier Berné , Giacomo Mulas , Christine Joblin

The carbonaceous macromolecules imprinting in astronomical spectra the numerous absorptions called Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) are omnipresent in the Galaxy and beyond and represent a considerable reservoir of organic matter. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 N. L. J. Cox , J. L. Vergely , R. Lallement

We present a K-band atlas of 106 reflection nebulae, 41 of which are new discoveries. We observed these nebulae with the UH 2.2 m telescope in the course of an imaging survey of 197 objects that were selected to be nearby young Class I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael S. Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan T. Tokunaga

The aim of this work is to link the broad lambda 5450 diffuse interstellar band (DIB) to a laboratory spectrum recorded through an expanding acetylene plasma. Cavity ring-down direct absorption spectra and astronomical observations of HD…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Linnartz , N. Wehres , H. Van Winckel , G. A. H. Walker , D. A. Bohlender , A. G. G. M Tielens , T. Motylewski , J. P. Maier

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) radiation was a long-sought fossil of energetic processes associated with structure formation and chemical evolution since the Big Bang. The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) and Far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Hauser