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We propose a method for laser cooling and trapping a substantial class of polar molecules, and in particular titanium (II) oxide (TiO). This method uses pulsed electric fields to nonadiabatically remix the ground-state magnetic sublevels of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-13 Benjamin K. Stuhl , Brian C. Sawyer , Dajun Wang , Jun Ye

MnxOy coated over TiO2 nanotube array substrate was doped with Mo and polyaniline (PANI) and applied for electrochemical desulfurization of concentrated sulfide (HS) solutions at basic pH, typical of biogas scrubbing solutions and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Natalia Sergienko , Elisabeth Cuervo Lumbaque , Jelena Radjenovic

Structural properties of the clean Si(001) surface obtained as a result of low-temperature (470--650C) pre-growth annealings of silicon wafers in a molecular-beam epitaxy chamber have been investigated. To decrease the cleaning temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-09 L. V. Arapkina , L. A. Krylova , K. V. Chizh , V. A. Chapnin , O. V. Uvarov , V. A. Yuryev

Pt/Ti metallisation bilayers are used as bottom electrodes for ferroelectric thin films. During deposition of the ferroelectric films, these electrodes are exposed to elevated temperatures causing modifications of the Pt/Ti bottom…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-12 U. Scheithauer , W. Hösler , R. Bruchhaus

The possible formation of oxides or thin oxide films (surface oxides) on late transition metal surfaces is recently being recognized as an essential ingredient when aiming to understand catalytic oxidation reactions under technologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Difficulties associated with the integration of liquids into a UHV environment make surface-science style studies of mineral dissolution particularly challenging. Recently, we developed a novel experimental setup for the UHV-compatible…

Improving the performance of metallic implants increasingly relies on the development of multifunctional surface modifications that combine structural stability, bioactivity, and prevention of bacterial colonization. Medium-entropy alloys…

The effect of etching time on the statistical properties of the hydrophilic surface of SiO_2/TiO_2/Glass nano bi-layer has been studied using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and stochastic approach based on the level crossing analysis. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Daryaei , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , A. Z. Moshfegh

Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

Manganese oxide-coated TiO2 nanotube array (NTA) was synthesized and applied for the (electro)catalytic oxidation of sulfide. By setting the electrodeposition parameters and calcination temperature, the coating obtained was MnO2 or Mn2O3,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Natalia Sergienko , Jelena Radjenovic

Magnesium alloys have been considered to be potential biocompatible metallic materials. Further improvement on the anti-corrosion is expected to make this type of materials more suitable for biomedical applications in the fields of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Xian Weia , Sujie Ma , Zhicheng Li , Pinduo Liu , Xubiao Penga , Rongping Deng , Qing Zhao

The knowledge of how oxygen atoms are distributed at a magnetic-metal / oxide, or magnetic-metal / non-magnetic-metal interface, can be an useful tool to optimize device production. Multilayered Ni81Fe19 / Ta samples consisting of 15…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 T. J. A. Mori , R. D. D. Pace , W. H. Flores , M. Carara , L. F. Schelp , L. S. Dorneles

This review work focuses on the milling process of titania (TiO2) nanopowder. TiO2 is a naturally available material. It is an inorganic semi-conducting oxide of titanium metal. Titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, and titanium (IV) oxide are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 T. Theivasanthi

Polycrystalline bulk Mn:ZnO ceramics with Mn nominal concentrations of 6, 11, 17 and 22 at.% were prepared trough solid-state reaction method and subjected to a heat treatment in reducing atmosphere (Ar (95%) and H2 (5%)). The samples were…

Orientation-dependent reactivity and band-bending are evidenced upon Ti deposition (1-10 \AA) on the polar ZnO(0001)-Zn and ZnO(000$\bar{1}$)-O surfaces. At the onset of the Ti deposition, a downward band-bending was observed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 P. Borghetti , Y. Mouchaal , Z. Dai , G. Cabailh , S. Chenot , R. Lazzari , J. Jupille

The morphology evolution of Si (100) surfaces under 1200 eV Ar+ ion bombardment at normal incidence with and without metal incorporation is presented. The formation of nanodot patterns is observed only when the stationary Fe concentration…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Jing Zhou , Stefan Facsko , Ming Lu , Wolfhard Moeller

We have investigated the effects of low-energy ion beam irradiations using argon clusters on the chemical and electronic properties of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterointerfaces by combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Karl Ridier , Damien Aureau , Bruno Bérini , Yves Dumont , Niels Keller , Jackie Vigneron , Arnaud Etcheberry , Arnaud Fouchet

We report a high-performance thermochromic VO2-based coating prepared by using a three-step process, consisting of magnetron sputter depositions of SiO2 films and V-W films and their postannealing, on standard glass at a low substrate…

Magnesium alloys have been considered to be favorable biodegradable metallic materials used in orthopedic and cardiovascular applications. We introduce NH+2 to the AZ31 Mg alloy surface by ion implantation at the energy of 50 KeV with doses…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Xian Wei , Zhicheng Li , Pinduo Liu , Shijian Li , Xubiao Peng , Rongping Deng , Qing Zhao

The electrochemical corrosion rate of Magnesium (Mg) and Mg alloys depends on the stability of the formed surface layer. Based on the Mg substrate, the oxide structure comprises a dense MgO/Mg(OH)2 mixture underneath a porous plate-like…