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Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) is a major survey of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). In a recent work, we used CSS observations from 2005-2012 to develop a new population model of NEOs (NEOMOD). CSS's G96 telescope was upgraded in 2016 and detected…

Among the group of extrasolar planets, transiting planets provide a great opportunity to obtain direct measurements for the basic physical properties, such as mass and radius of these objects. These planets are therefore highly important in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 András Pál

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that orbit the Sun on or within Earth's orbit are tricky to detect for Earth-based observers due to their proximity to the Sun in the sky. These small bodies hold clues to the dynamical history of the inner solar…

Context: Accurate distance measurements are fundamental to the study of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) but have long been elusive. The most accurate and model-independent distance measurements for galactic PNe come from the trigonometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

Thermal infrared observations are the most effective way to measure asteroid diameter and albedo for a large number of near-Earth objects. Major surveys like NEOWISE, NEOSurvey, ExploreNEOs, and NEOLegacy find a small fraction of high…

International and U.S. strategies and protocols have identified the need to develop rapid-response spacecraft reconnaissance capabilities as a priority to advance planetary defense readiness. A space-based reconnaissance response is…

The Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) is a "collaboration of collaborations" that is using the Canada-France-Hawai'i Telescope, the Pan-STARRS telescopes, and the Subaru Observatory to obtain $ugriz$ images of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-19 Stephen Gwyn , Alan W. McConnachie , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Ken C. Chambers , Eugene A. Magnier , Michael J. Hudson , Masamune Oguri , Hisanori Furusawa , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Raymond Carlberg , Sara L. Ellison , Junko Furusawa , Raphaël Gavazzi , Rodrigo Ibata , Yannick Mellier , Ken Osato , H. Aussel , Lucie Baumont , Manuel Bayer , Olivier Boulade , Patrick Côté , David Chemaly , Cail Daley , Pierre-Alain Duc , A. Ellien , Sébastien Fabbro , Leonardo Ferreira , Itsna K. Fitriana , Emeric Le Floc'h , Hammer , Francois , Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Hua Gao , L. W. K. Goh , Tomotsugu Goto , Sacha Guerrini , Axel Guinot , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Hayashi , Nick Heesters , Kohei Ichikawa , Martin Kilbinger , P. B. Kuzma , Qinxun Li , Tobías I. Liaudat , Chien-Cheng Lin , Oliver Müller , Nicolas F. Martin , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Gustavo E. Medina , Hironao Miyatake , Satoshi Miyazaki , Charlie T. Mpetha , Tohru Nagao , Julio F. Navarro , Masafumi Niwano , Itsuki Ogami , Nobuhiro Okabe , Masafusa Onoue , Gregory S. H. Paek , Laura C. Parker , David R. Patton , Fabian Hervas Peters , Simon Prunet , Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , M. Schultheis , Federico Sestito , Simon E. T. Smith , J. -L. Starck , Else Starkenburg , Connor Stone , Christopher Storfer , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Erben , T. , Salvatore Taibi , G. F. Thomas , Zhang TianFang , Yoshiki Toba , Hisakazu Uchiyama , David Valls-Gabaud , Kim A. Venn , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Richard J. Wainscoat , Scott Wilkinson , Anna Wittje , Taketo Yoshida , Yuxing Zhong

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission it is executing an unprecedented all-sky survey with the potential to discover distant planets in our own solar system, as well as hundreds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne , András Pál

Technosignatures refer to observational manifestations of technology that could be detected through astronomical means. Most previous searches for technosignatures have focused on searches for radio signals, but many current and future…

While building up a catalog of Earth orbiting objects, if the available optical observations are sparse, not deliberate follow ups of specific objects, no orbit determination is possible without previous correlation of observations obtained…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Milani , G. Tommei , D. Farnocchia , A. Rossi , T. Schildknecht , R. Jehn

[NIRSS is one of three concepts that contributed to the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) mission advocated by the Decadal Survey.] Operating beyond the reaches of the Earth's atmosphere, free of its limiting absorption and…

The emergence of Agile Earth Observation Satellites (AEOSs) has marked a significant turning point in the field of Earth Observation (EO), offering enhanced flexibility in data acquisition. Concurrently, advancements in onboard satellite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Antonio M. Mercado-Martínez , Beatriz Soret , Antonio Jurado-Navas

Despite the large budgets spent annually on astronomical research equipment such as telescopes, instruments and supercomputers, the general trend is to analyse and view the resulting datasets using small, two-dimensional displays. We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Fluke , P. D. Bourke , D. O'Donovan

We suggest the all-sky survey at the International Space Station by four little wide-angle telescopes with polarization filters and CCD-arrays spread by several meters one from another. The video information processing will be carried out…

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based remote sensing system incorporated with computer vision has demonstrated potential for assisting building construction and in disaster management like damage assessment during earthquakes. The…

Significant advances in the discovery and characterization of the planetary systems of nearby stars can be accomplished with a moderate aperture high performance coronagraphic space mission that could be started in the next decade. Its…

We present an approach for utilizing astrometric orbit information to improve the yield of planetary images and spectra from a follow-on direct detection mission. This approach is based on the notion-strictly hypothetical-that if a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John M. Davidson

The detection and accurate astrometry of fast-moving near-Earth objects (NEOs) has been a challenge for the follow-up community. Their fast apparent motion results in streaks in sidereal images, thus affecting the telescope's limiting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Kritti Sharma , Harsh Kumar , Harsh Choudhary , Varun Bhalerao , Vishwajeet Swain , Bryce Bolin , G. C. Anupama , Sudhanshu Barway , Simran Joharle , Vedant Shenoy

Electronically Assisted Astronomy consists in capturing deep sky images with a digital camera coupled to a telescope to display views of celestial objects that would have been invisible through direct observation. This practice generates a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Olivier Parisot , Pierrick Bruneau , Patrik Hitzelberger

We perform high fidelity simulations of a wide-field telescopic survey searching for Near-Earth Objects (NEO) larger than 140\,m, focusing on the observational and detection model, detection efficiency and accuracy. As a test survey we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Peter Vereš , Steven R. Chesley