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In order to investigate the possibility of the recently observed $X(5568)$ being a $0^{+}$ tetraquark state, we make an improvement to the study of the related various configuration states in the framework of the QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Jian-Rong Zhang , Jing-Lan Zou , Jin-Yun Wu

Constituent mass predictions for axial vector (i.e., $J^P=1^+$) $cc$ and $bb$ colour antitriplet diquarks are generated using QCD Laplace sum-rules. We calculate the diquark correlator within the operator product expansion to NLO, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 S. Esau , A. Palameta , R. T. Kleiv , D. Harnett , T. G. Steele

We present improved estimates of the couplings, masses and mass ratios of the $X_Q, Z_Q$ and $T_{QQ\bar q\bar q'}$ states using (inverse) QCD Laplace sum rules (LSR), their ratios ${\cal R}$ and double ratios (DRSR), within stability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-26 R. M. Albuquerque , S. Narison , D. Rabetiarivony

We introduce a relative P-wave to construct the vector doubly-charm diquark $(\widetilde{V})$, therefore, the scalar and tensor four-quark currents to investigate the decay widths of the fully-charm tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Xiao-Song Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

Inspired by the recent observation of exotic resonances $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by several experiment collaborations, we investigated the four-quark system $cs\bar c\bar s$ with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Yifan Yang , Jialun Ping

In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra of fully heavy pentaquark states $QQQQ\bar{Q}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. Employing three configurations of interpolating currents, we obtain the following mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Zheng-Lei Jing , Jian-Rong Zhang

Motivated by the LHCb's very recent observation of exotic $X_{0}(2900)$ in the $B^{+}\rightarrow D^{+}D^{-}K^{+}$ process, for which could be a good open charm $ud\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark candidate, we endeavor to investigate its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Jian-Rong Zhang

The mass spectra of light-heavy tetraquarks $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ (q= u, d) are computed in a non-relativistic diquark model with one-gluon exchange plus confining potential. In the diquark model, a $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ state is regarded to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Rohit Tiwari , Juhi Oudichhya , Ajay Kumar Rai

Inspired by the present experimental status of charged charmonium-like states $Z_c^+$, the tetraquark states $[cu][\bar{c}\bar{d}]$ are systematically studied in a color flux-tube model with a multi-body confinement potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

Stimulated by the recent experimental results on the fully-charm tetraquark states, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of the fully-charm tetraquark states in $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration via QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang

In this talk, we briefly report the investigations of the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c, bb\bar b\bar b$, $bc\bar b\bar c$ and $cc\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by using the QCD moment sum rule method. The calculations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Using the QCD sum rules we test if the charmonium-like structure Y(4260), observed in the $J/\psi\pi\pi$ invariant mass spectrum, can be described with a $J/\psi f_0(980)$ molecular current with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Raphael M. Albuquerque , Marina Nielsen , Romulo Rodrigues da Silva

In this work, we re-investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state, first, second and third radial excited states of the diquark-antidiquark type fully-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules plus Regge trajectories. We take…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-01 Zhi-Gang Wang

AdS/QCD correspondence predicts the structure of quark-antiquark potential in the static limit. We use this piece of information together with the Salpeter equation (Schr\"odinger equation with relativistic kinematics) and a short range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 M. V. Carlucci , F. Giannuzzi , G. Nardulli , M. Pellicoro , S. Stramaglia

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

Properties of doubly charged scalar tetraquarks $bb\overline{c}\overline{c}$ are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. We model them as diquark-antidiquark states $X_{\mathrm{1}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{2}}$ built of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

The recently observed narrow resonance $Z_{b}(10610)$ is examined with the assumptions both as a $B^{*}\bar{B}$ molecular state and a $[bd][\bar{b}\bar{u}]$ tetraquark state with quantum numbers $I^{G}J^{P}=1^{+}1^{+}$. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-19 Chun-Yu Cui , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

The fully heavy axial-vector diquark-antidiquark structures $bb\overline{c} \overline{c}$ are explored by means of the QCD sum rule method. They are modeled as four-quark mesons $T_{\mathrm{1}}$ and $T_{\mathrm{2}}$ composed of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Motivated by recent experimental evidence for apparent $cc\bar c \bar c$ states at LHCb, CMS and ATLAS, we consider how the mass spectrum and decays of such states can be used to discriminate among their possible theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns