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How can a Schwarzschild-sized matter system avoid a fate of gravitational collapse? To address this question, we critically reexamine the arguments that led to the "Buchdahl bound", which implies that the minimal size of a stable, compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Buchdahl, by imposing a few physical assumptions on the matter, i.e., its density is a nonincreasing function of the radius and the fluid is a perfect fluid, and on the configuration, such as the exterior is the Schwarzschild solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

We study equilibrium configurations of a homogenous ball of matter in a bootstrapped description of gravity which includes a gravitational self-interaction term beyond the Newtonian coupling. Both matter density and pressure are accounted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Roberto Casadio , Michele Lenzi , Octavian Micu

A non-linear equation obtained by adding gravitational self-interaction terms to the Poisson equation for Newtonian gravity is here employed in order to analyse a static spherically sym- metric homogeneous compact source of given proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 R. Casadio , M. Lenzi , O. Micu

One of the theoretical motivations behind the belief that black holes as described by general relativity exist in nature is that it is hard to find matter configurations that mimic their properties, especially their compactness. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , José Polo-Gómez

A Buchdahl star is a highly compact star for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=\frac98 r_+$, where $r_+$ is the gravitational radius of the star itself. A quasiblack hole is a maximum compact star, or more generically a maximum compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

In this paper we investigate quantum fields propagating on given, static, spherically symmetric spacetimes, which are isometric to a part of the Schwarzschild spacetime. Without specifying the internal geometry we show, that there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Marecki

A dynamically preferred quasi-local definition of gravitational energy is given in terms of the Hamiltonian of a `2+2' formulation of general relativity. The energy is well-defined for any compact orientable spatial 2-surface, and depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

We study generalizations of Buchdahl's compactness limits for perfect-fluid star solutions of $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to higher-curvature corrections. We focus on Quasi-topological theories involving infinite towers of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

The exterior solution for an arbitrary charged, massive source, is studied as a static deviation from the Reissner-Nordstr\o m metric. This is reduced to two coupled ordinary differential equations for the gravitational and electrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ocariz , H. Rago

We wish to construct a model for charged star as a generalization of the uniform density Schwarzschild interior solution. We employ the Vaidya and Tikekar ansatz [{\it Astrophys. Astron.} {\bf 3} (1982) 325] for one of the metric potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Ranjan Sharma , Naresh Dadhich , Shyam Das , Sunil D. Maharaj

We investigate the properties of relativistic star spheres made of an electrically charged incompressible fluid, generalizing, thus, the Schwarzschild interior solution. The investigation is carried by integrating numerically the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 José D. V. Arbañil , José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

This paper is devoted in the study of the hydrostatic equilibrium of stellar structure in the framework of modified $f(R, T)$ gravity theory that allows the non-conservation of energy-momentum, with possible implications for several…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We reconsider the problem of a slowly rotating homogeneous star, or Schwarzschild star, when its compactness goes beyond the Buchdahl bound and approaches the gravastar limit $R\to 2M$. We compute surface and integral properties of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

During the last stage of collapse of a compact object into the horizon of events, the potential energy of its surface layer decreases to a negative value below all limits. The energy-conservation law requires an appearance of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 L. Neslusan

A striking characteristic of non-Schwarzschild vacuum exteriors is that they contain not only the total gravitational mass of the source, but also an {\it arbitrary} constant. In this work, we show that the constants appearing in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-10 J. Ponce de Leon

In this work we examine the effective four-dimensional world that emanates from a general class of static spherical Ricci-flat solutions in Kaluza-Klein gravity in $D$-dimensions. By means of dimensional reduction we obtain a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-17 J. Ponce de Leon

The present work contains a discussion on compact stellar body that is influenced by the effects electromagnetic fields. We have tried to discuss a solution of Einstein-Maxwell field equation with the interpretation of Buchdahl spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Manuel Malaver de la Fuente , Rajan Iyer , Alokananda Kar , Shouvik Sadhukhan , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Ertan Gudekli

The paper considers a set of equations describing the static isotropic gravity field of a macroscopic body within the framework of the theory of gravity with a constraint. A general approximate solution of these equations is obtained. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Alexander P. Sobolev , Aleksey Sobolev