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It is well known that, for any finitely generated torsion module M over the Iwasawa algebra Z_p [[{\Gamma} ]], where {\Gamma} is isomorphic to Z_p, there exists a continuous p-adic character {\rho} of {\Gamma} such that, for every open…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Somnath Jha , Tadashi Ochiai , Gergely Zábrádi

We consider the unramified Iwasawa module $X (F_\infty)$ of a certain $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension $F_\infty/F_0$ generated by division points of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. This $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension has properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tsuyoshi Itoh

The Jacobian group (also known as the critical group or sandpile group) is an important invariant of a finite, connected graph $X$; it is a finite abelian group whose cardinality is equal to the number of spanning trees of $X$ (Kirchhoff's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Sophia Gonet

We study the capitulation of $2$-ideal classes of an infinite family of imaginary biquadratic number fields consisting of fields $k =Q(\sqrt{pq_1q_2}, i)$, where $i=\sqrt{-1}$ and $q_1\equiv q_2\equiv-p\equiv-1 \pmod 4$ are different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Abdelmalek Azizi , Abdelkader Zekhnini , Mohammed Taous

We study a geometric analogue of the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for abelian varieties in the two following cases: constant ordinary abelian varieties over $Z_p^d$-extensions of function fields ($d\geq 1$) ramified at a finite set of places,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-29 King Fai Lai , Ignazio Longhi , Ki-Seng Tan , Fabien Trihan

In this article we show how Gr\"un's results in group theory can be used for studying the structure of class groups in normal extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

Consider an abelian variety $A$ defined over a global field $K$ and let $L/K$ be a $\Z_p^d$-extension, unramified outside a finite set of places of $K$, with $\Gal(L/K)=\Gamma$. Let $\Lambda(\Gamma):=\Z_p[[\Gamma]]$ denote the Iwasawa…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Ki-Seng Tan

We produce generalizations of Iwasawa's `Riemann-Hurwitz' formula for number fields. These generalizations apply to cyclic extensions of number fields of degree p^n for any positive integer n. We first deduce some congruences and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Jordan Schettler

In this note, I develop a representation-theoretic refinement of the Iwasawa theory of finite Cayley graphs. Building on analogies between graph zeta functions and number-theoretic L-functions, I study $\mathbb{Z}_\ell$-towers of Cayley…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Anwesh Ray

Let k be a number field, p$\ge$2 a prime and S a set of tame or wild finite places of k. We call K/k a totally S-ramified cyclic p-tower if Gal(K/k)=Z/p^NZ and if S non-empty is totally ramified. Using analogues of Chevalley's formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Georges Gras

Let $A$ be an ordinary elliptic curve over a global function field $K$ of characteristic $p$, assumed semistable at every place, and let $L/K$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_p^d$-extension ramified only at finitely many places where $A$ has ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Ki-Seng Tan , Fabien Trihan , Kwok-Wing Tsoi

Let $p$ and $\ell$ be prime numbers, and $d\ge1$ an integer. We formulate and prove Iwasawa main conjectures of the Picard groups and Bowen--Franks groups in $\mathbb{Z}_p^d$-towers of digraphs. In particular, we relate the $\ell$ parts of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

This is a survey of the known properties of Iwasawa algebras, which are completed group rings of compact p-adic analytic groups with coefficients the ring Zp of p-adic integers or the field Fp of p elements. A number of open questions are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Ardakov , K. A. Brown

Recently Iwasawa theory for graphs is developing. A significant achievement includes an analogue of Iwasawa class number formula, which describes the asymptotic growth of the numbers of spanning trees for $\mathbb{Z}_p$-coverings of graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Takenori Kataoka

Let $p$ be a prime and let $F$ be a number field. Consider a Galois extension $K/F$ with Galois group $H\rtimes \Delta$ where $H\cong \mathbb{Z}_p$ or $\mathbb{Z}/p^d\mathbb{Z}$, and $\Delta$ is an arbitrary Galois group. The subfields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Jianing Li

In this paper, we use techniques from Iwasawa theory to study questions about rank jump of elliptic curves in cyclic extensions of prime degree. We also study growth of the $p$-primary Selmer group and the Shafarevich--Tate group in cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Lea Beneish , Debanjana Kundu , Anwesh Ray

For an odd prime number $p$, we study the number of generators of the unramified Iwasawa modules of the maximal multiple $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions over Iwasawa algebra. In a previous paper of the authors, under several assumptions for an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Takashi Miura , Kazuaki Murakami , Keiji Okano , Rei Otsuki

Let $k_\infty$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension field of an algebraic number field $k$. Moreover, we take a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension $K_\infty$ over $k_\infty$. In this paper, we study the behavior of the $p$-part of the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Tsuyoshi Itoh

Let p be an odd prime, and k_\infty the cyclotomic Z_p-extension of an abelian field k. For a finite set S of rational primes which does not include p, we will consider the maximal S-ramified abelian pro-p extension M_S(k_\infty) over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Tsuyoshi Itoh