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In the study of stellar flares, traditional method of calculating total energy emitted in the continuum assumes the emission originating from a narrow chromospheric condensation region with a constant temperature of 10000 K and variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 K. Bicz , R. Falewicz , P. Heinzel , P. Preś , D. Moździerski , A. Pigulski , D. Marchev , K. Kotysz , T. Atanasova , G. Yordanova , A. Georgiev

The discriminant-analysis method has been applied to optimize the exotic-beam charge recognition in a projectile fragmentation experiment. The experiment was carried out at the GSI using the fragment separator (FRS) to produce and select…

The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) carried out high-cadence time-series observations of 20.1 square degrees centered on the South Celestial Pole during the 2008, 2009 & 2010 winter seasons from Dome A in Antarctica. The…

We examine contributions of second order physical processes to results of stellar evolution calculations amenable to direct observational testing. In the first paper in the series (Young et al. 2001) we established baseline results using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Young , David Arnett

The detrending algorithms which are widely used to reduce the impact of stellar variability on space-based transit surveys are ill-suited for estimating the parameters of confirmed planets, as they unavoidably alter the transit signal. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Alapini , S. Aigrain

Ultraviolet flare emission can drive photochemistry in exoplanet atmospheres and even serve as the primary source of uncertainty in atmospheric retrievals. Additionally, flare energy budgets are not well-understood due to a paucity of…

Diversity plays a crucial role in evolutionary computation. While diversity has been mainly used to prevent the population of an evolutionary algorithm from premature convergence, the use of evolutionary algorithms to obtain a diverse set…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Aneta Neumann , Wanru Gao , Carola Doerr , Frank Neumann , Markus Wagner

With machine learning entering into the awareness of the heliophysics community, solar flare prediction has become a topic of increased interest. Although machine learning models have advanced with each successive publication, the input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

We use the self-consistent model technique developed by Mart\'in-Manj\'on et al. (2008) that combines the chemical evolution with stellar population synthesis and photo-ionization codes, to study the star formation scenarios capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , R. Terlevich

Evolutionary synthesis models are the prime method to construct models of stellar populations, and to derive physical parameters from observations. One of the assumptions for such models so far has been the time-independence of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Anders , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , H. Baumgardt

This study introduces a new "Non-Dimensional" star identification algorithm to reliably identify the stars observed by a wide field-of-view star tracker when the focal length and optical axis offset values are known with poor accuracy. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Carl Leake , David Arnas , Daniele Mortari

This work presents a differentiable rendering approach that allows latent fractal flame parameters to be learned from image supervision using gradient descent optimization. The approach extends the state-of-the-art in differentiable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jordan J. Bannister , Derek Nowrouzezahrai

Taint-style vulnerabilities comprise a majority of fuzzer discovered program faults. These vulnerabilities usually manifest as memory access violations caused by tainted program input. Although fuzzers have helped uncover a majority of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Bhargava Shastry , Federico Maggi , Fabian Yamaguchi , Konrad Rieck , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Astronomical transients are stellar objects that become temporarily brighter on various timescales and have led to some of the most significant discoveries in cosmology and astronomy. Some of these transients are the explosive deaths of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

Aims. We present pyUPMASK, an unsupervised clustering method for stellar clusters that builds upon the original UPMASK package. Its general approach makes it plausible to be applied to analyses that deal with binary classes of any kind, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-16 M. S. Pera , G. I. Perren , A. Moitinho , H. D. Navone , R. A. Vazquez

Co-rotating spots at different latitudes on the stellar surface generate periodic photometric variability and can be useful proxies to detect Differential Rotation (DR). DR is a major ingredient of the solar dynamo but observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners

A fine-grained comparison of generative models requires the identification of sample types generated differently by each of the involved models. While quantitative scores have been proposed in the literature to rank different generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Jingwei Zhang , Mohammad Jalali , Cheuk Ting Li , Farzan Farnia

This paper investigates the use of evolutionary optimisation techniques to register a template with a scene image. An error function is created to measure the correspondence of the template to the image. The problem presented here is to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lukasz A Machowski , Tshilidzi Marwala

We present the largest ground-based catalogue of M-dwarf flares to date, comprising 1,229 time-resolved events identified in Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 17. Using high-cadence ZTF observations collected between April 2018 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. D. Lavrukhina , B. Demkov , K. Malanchev , M. V. Pruzhinskaya , E. E. O. Ishida

The hydrogen Lyman lines provide important diagnostic information about the dynamics of the chromosphere, but there have been few systematic studies of their variability during flares. We investigate Doppler shifts in these lines in several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Stephen A Brown , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse