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We test the standard model for the length contraction of a bundle of strings under twist, and find deviation that is significantly greater than typically appreciated and that has a different nature at medium and large twist angles. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Jesse M. Hanlan , Gabrielle E. Davis , Douglas J. Durian

The string breaking phenomenon in QCD can be studied using the gauge/string duality. In this approach, one can make estimates of some of the string breaking distances at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential. These point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Oleg Andreev

The freestanding twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) is unstable, below a critical twist angle {\theta}_c~3.7 degrees, against a moire (2 \times 1) buckling distortion at T=0. Realistic simulations reveal the concurrent unexpected collapse of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Jin Wang , Ali Khosravi , Andrea Silva , Michele Fabrizio , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

BINGO is a novel single-dish total-power telescope that will map the redshifted HI sky in a ~15 degree strip, at frequencies of 960-1260 MHz (z=0.12-0.48). BINGO will have the sensitivity to accurately measure the HI power spectrum and to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 Clive Dickinson

Rim and back geometry determine much of the behavior of sound inside the pot, whose effect on total, produced sound is subtle but discernible. The theory of sound inside a cylinder is reviewed and demonstrated. And previous work on the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 David Politzer

In the context of electroweak strings, the baryon number anomaly equation may be reinterpreted as a conservation law for baryon number minus helicity. Since the helicity is a sum of the link and twist numbers, linked or twisted loops of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanmay Vachaspati , George B. Field

The study of string models including both unoriented closed strings and open strings presents a number of new features when compared to the standard case of models of oriented closed strings only. We review some basic features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Pradisi , Augusto Sagnotti

We show that the natural resonant frequency of a suspended flexible string is significantly modified (by one order of magnitude) by adding a freely pivoting attached mass at its lower end. This articulated system then exhibits complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-26 Filip Novkoski , Jules Fillette , Chi-Tuong Pham , Eric Falcon

Motivated by recent theoretical arguments that expanding strings can be regarded as having a temperature that is inversely proportional to the proper time, tau, we investigate the consequences of adding a term proportional to 1/tau to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Nicholas Hunt-Smith , Peter Skands

Jazz music that swings has the fascinating power to elicit a pleasant sensation of flow in listeners and the desire to synchronize body movements with the music. Whether microtiming deviations (MTDs), i.e. small timing deviations below the…

The motion of a vibrating object is determined by the way it is held. This simple observation has long inspired string instrument makers to create new sounds by devising elegant string clamping mechanisms, whereby the distance between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Yue Ying , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Joel Moser , Zi-Jia Su , Xiang-Xiang Song , Guo-Ping Guo

BINGO (Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations.) is a radio telescope designed to survey from 980 MHz to 1260 MHz, observe the neutral Hydrogen (HI) 21-cm line and detect BAO (Baryon Acoustic Oscillation)…

We study linked loops of string in the presence of bosonic condensates and fermionic zero modes on the strings. We find that the strings necessarily carry a current if the bosons have an Aharanov-Bohm interaction with the string. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga , Tanmay Vachaspati

The end conditions of piano strings can be approximated by the input admittance at the bridge. Proper measurements of this value are therefore required. A method of validation of admittance measurements on simple structures is proposed in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 Kerem Ege , Antoine Chaigne

It is known that an acoustic wave incident on an infinite array of aligned rectangular blocks of a different acoustic material exhibits total transmission if certain conditions are met [1] which relate the unique "intromission" angle of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrew N. Norris , Xiaoshi Su

In this paper we have defined one function that has been used to construct different fractals having fractal dimensions between 1.58 and 2. Also, we tried to calculate the amount of increment of fractal dimension in accordance with the base…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sk. Sarif Hassan , Sudhakar Sahoo , Soubhik Chakraborty

We study the boundary state associated with the decay of an unstable D-brane with uniform electric field, 1>e>0 in the string units. Compactifying the D-brane along the direction of the electric field, we find that the decay process is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Piljin Yi

The question of the value of the pitch angle of DNA is visited from the perspective of a geometrical analysis of transcription. It is suggested that for transcription to be possible, the pitch angle of B-DNA must be smaller than the angle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kasper W. Olsen , Jakob Bohr

In this paper we consider measures of similarity between two sets of strings built up using the Hamming distance and tools of persistence homology as a basis. First we describe the construction of the \v Cech filtration adjoined to the set…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Bojan Nikolić , Boris Šobot

An experimental analysis of the vortex-induced vibrations of a hanging string with variable tension along its length is presented in this paper. It is shown that standing waves develop along the hanging string. The evolution of the Strouhal…