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We present a method to identify distant solar system objects in long-term wide-field asteroid survey data, and conduct a search for them in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) image data acquired from 2010 to mid-2015. We demonstrate that our method is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. J. Weryk , E. Lilly , S. Chastel , L. Denneau , R. Jedicke , E. Magnier , R. J. Wainscoat , K. Chambers , H. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , C. Waters , the PS1 Builders

Context: We use phase curves of small bodies to measure absolute magnitudes and, together with complementary theoretical and laboratory results, to understand their surfaces' micro and macroscopic properties. Although we can observe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Alvarez-Candal , S. Jiménez Corral , M. Colazo

In this paper, the minimum orbit intersection distances (MOIDs) of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) over the next 200 years were computed and analyzed in detail. It was shown that the MOID of a NEA relative to the Earth-Moon barycenter (EMB) is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Shoucun Hu , Yuanyuan Chen , Xinran Li , Xiuhai Wang , Xuefeng Wang

Quantifying the accuracy with which physical properties of asteroids can be determined from thermal modeling is critical to measuring the impact of infrared data on our understanding of asteroids. Previous work (Mainzer et al. 2011b) has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , E. L. Wright

This work is dedicated to debias the Near-Earth Objects (NEO) population based on observations from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescopes. We have applied similar methods used to develop the recently released…

Light from `point sources' such as supernovae is observed with a beam width of order of the sources' size - typically less than 1 AU. Such a beam probes matter and curvature distributions that are very different from coarse-grained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chris Clarkson , George Ellis , Andreas Faltenbacher , Roy Maartens , Obinna Umeh , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Asteroid families, traditionally defined as clusters of objects in orbital parameter space, often have distinctive optical colors. We show that the separation of family members from background interlopers can be improved with the aid of…

We used Herschel Hi-GAL survey data to determine whether massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) are resolved at 70$\mu$m and to study their envelope density distribution. Our analysis of three relatively isolated sources in the l=30{\deg}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 F. A. Olguin , M. G. Hoare , H. E. Wheelwright , S. J. Clay , W. -J. de Wit , I. Rafiq , S. Pezzuto , S. Molinari

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

Asteroid phase curves are used to derive fundamental physical properties through the determination of the absolute magnitude H. The upcoming visible Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and mid-infrared Near-Earth Object Surveillance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 M. Mahlke , B. Carry , L. Denneau

The scattering trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) can be measured to smaller sizes than any other distant small-body population. We use the largest sample yet obtained, 68 discoveries, primarily by the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , JJ. Kavelaars , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , Y. -T. Chen , B. Gladman , W. C. Fraser , S. Gwyn , N. Kaib , J. -M. Petit , K. Volk

Accurate astrometry is crucial for determining orbits of near-Earth-asteroids (NEAs) and therefore better tracking them. This paper reports on a demonstration of 10 milliarcsecond-level astrometric precision on a dozen NEAs using the Pomona…

We present a Bayesian method to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars (NSs) using the information encoded in the X-ray pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars. We model the shape of the pulses using "oblate Schwarzschild"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 T. Salmi , J. Nättilä , J. Poutanen

Using multidirectional measurements from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we investigated the viability of determining the approximate shape and spin axis orientations for 44 selected main belt asteroids, using light curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Nóra Takács , Csaba Kiss , Róbert Szakáts , András Pál

The Closeby Habitable Exoplanet Survey (CHES) aims to achieve microarcsecond-level astrometry of about one hundred nearby FGK-type stars within 10 parsecs to detect Earth-like planets. Such precision exceeds the capability of absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Dongjie Tan , Jianghui Ji , Chunhui Bao , Xiumin Huang , Guo Chen , Su Wang , Yao Dong , Jiacheng Liu , Zi Zhu , Haitao Li , Junbo Zhang , Liang Fang , Dong Li , Lei Deng

Laser ablation of a Near-Earth Object (NEO) on a collision course with Earth produces a cloud of ejecta which exerts a thrust on the NEO, deflecting it from its original trajectory. Ablation may be performed from afar by illuminating an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Qicheng Zhang , Kevin J. Walsh , Carl Melis , Gary B. Hughes , Philip M. Lubin

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

The distance to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is estimated using the rotational properties of its low-mass pre main-sequence (PMS) stars. Rotation periods, projected equatorial velocities and distance-dependent radius estimates are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D. Jeffries

Occultations of stars by asteroids have been observed since 1961, increasing from a very small number to now over 500 annually. We have created and regularly maintain a growing data-set of more than 5,000 observed asteroidal occultations.…

We have performed a detailed survey simulation of the LSST performance with regards to near-Earth objects (NEOs) using the project's current baseline cadence. The survey shows that if the project is able to reliably generate linked sets of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Tommy Grav , Amy Mainzer , Tim Spahr