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We consider an application of precision frequency measurements to searches for possible time variations of the fundamental physical constants. Current laboratory constraints on variations of the fine structure constant alpha and other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim , Victor Flambaum , Ekkehard Peik

This paper describes simulations of detector response to multi-TeV physics at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) or Super proton-proton Collider (SppC) which aim to collide proton beams with a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-06-28 S. V. Chekanov , M. Beydler , A. V. Kotwal , L. Gray , S. Sen , N. V. Tran , S. -S. Yu , J. Zuzelski

Recent developments in frequency metrology and optical clocks have been based on electronic transitions in atoms and singly charged ions as references. These systems have enabled relative frequency uncertainties at a level of a few parts in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , M. S. Safronova , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , P. O. Schmidt

A new timing detector measuring ~50 MeV/c positrons is under development for the MEG II experiment, aiming at a time resolution $\sigma_t \sim 30~\mathrm{ps}$. The resolution is expected to be achieved by measuring each positron time with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-23 P. W. Cattaneo , M. De Gerone , F. Gatti , M. Nishimura , W. Ootani , M. Rossella , S. Shirabe , Y. Uchiyama

Calibration of three scintillators (EJ232Q, BC422Q and EJ410) in a time-of-flight (TOF) arrangement using a laser drive-neutron source is presented. The three plastic scintillator detectors were calibrated with gamma insensitive bubble…

We study the impact of picosecond precision timing detection systems on the LHC experiments' long-lived particle search program during the HL-LHC era. We develop algorithms that allow us to reconstruct the mass of such charged particles and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-01 O. Cerri , S. Xie , Cristian Peña , Maria Spiropulu

Recently we have proposed a new concept of a thermal neutron detector based on resistive plate chambers and 10B4C solid neutron converters, enabling to readout with high resolution in both the 3D position of neutron capture and the neutron…

The STAR collaboration has reported precision measurements on the transverse single spin asymmetries for the production of forward $\pi^0$ mesons from polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =\,$200 GeV. To disentangle the contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Nikola Poljak

A method allowing for a direct comparison of data with theoretical predictions is proposed for forward jet production at HERA and Mueller-Navelet jets at Tevatron and LHC. An application to the determination of the effective Pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski , C. Royon

The detection of photons with energies greater than a few tenths of an MeV, interacting via Compton scattering and/or pair production, faces a number of difficulties. The reconstruction of single-scatter Compton events can only determine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Denis Bernard , Stanley D. Hunter , Toru Tanimori

The physics potential of timing layers with a few tens of pico-second resolution in the calorimeters of future collider detectors is explored. These studies show how such layers can be used for particle identification and illustrate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-16 S. V. Chekanov , A. V. Kotwal , C. -H. Yeh , S. -S. Yu

Time of flight system (TOF) based on MRPC technology is widely used in modern physics experiments, and it also plays an important role in particle identification. With the increase of accelerator energy and luminosity, TOF system is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Yi Wang , Qiunan Zhang , Dong Han , Fuyue Wang , Yancheng Yu , Pengfei Lyu , Yuanjing Li

The fearures of the correlation method used in time-of-flight spectrometry of ultracold neutrons are analyzed. The time-of-flight spectrometer for the energy range of ultracold neutrons is described, and results of its testing by measuring…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 M. I. Novopoltsev , Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We present a new method to measure the top quark pair production cross section and the background rates with 2.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data from $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =1.96$ TeV collected with the CDF II Detector. The size of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-14 T. Aaltonen , B. Alvarez Gonzalez , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , A. Apresyan , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , G. Bauer , F. Bedeschi , D. Beecher , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , M. Binkley , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , B. Braua , L. Brigliadori , A. Brisuda , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , M. Bucciantonio , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , A. Canepa , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillok , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerrif , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , J. P. Chou , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , C. I. Ciobanu , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , C. Cuenca Almenar , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , S. De Cecco , G. De Lorenzo , M. Dell'Orso , C. Deluca , L. Demortier , J. Deng , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , D. Errede , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , H. C. Fang , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , C. Ferrazza , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. Galyardt , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , M. Giunta , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. Gonzalez , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , A. Gresele , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , Z. Gunay-Unalan , C. Haber , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , D. Hidas , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanovo , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , M. K. Jha , S. Jindariani , W. Johnson , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , Y. Katon , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , H. W. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , N. Krumnack , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , I. Lazzizzera , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , C. -J. Lin , J. Linacre , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , N. S. Lockyer , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , K. Makhoul , P. Maksimovic , S. Malik , G. Manca , M. L. Mangano , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martınez , R. Martınez-Balların , P. Mastrandrea , M. Mathis , M. E. Mattson , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNultyi , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , A. Menzione , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsene , L. Nodulman , O. Norniella , E. Nurse , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palenciaf , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , K. Potamianos , O. Poukhov , F. Prokoshin , A. Pronko , F. Ptohos , E. Pueschel , G. Punzi , J. Pursley , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , M. Rossi , F. Rubbo , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , L. Sartori , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , M. P. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , A. Sedov , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , E. Sexton-Kennedy , F. Sforza , A. Sfyrla , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojimas , S. Shiraishi , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , A. Sissakian , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , S. Somalwar , V. Sorin , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , M. Stanitzki , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thomg , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , P. Ttito-Guzman , S. Tkaczyk , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , Y. Tu , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vazquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , M. Weinberger , W. C. Wester , B. Whitehouse , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittichg , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yim , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshidaj , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , S. Zucchelli

We observe that at the Large Hadron Collider, using forward + central detectors, it becomes possible for the first time to carry out calorimetric measurements of the transverse energy flow due to "minijets" accompanying production of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Deak , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , K. Kutak

The fundamental concepts and challenges of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation have been reviewed in Part I of this three-part tutorial. In this second part, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art transceiver designs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Robert Schober , Giuseppe Caire

Differential cross-sections are measured for the production of four charged leptons in association with two jets. These measurements are sensitive to final states in which the jets are produced via the strong interaction as well as to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-29 ATLAS Collaboration

We demonstrate that underlying assumptions concerning the structure of constituent parton Fock states in hadrons make a strong impact on the predictions of hadronic interaction models for forward hadron spectra and for long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 S. Ostapchenko , M. Bleicher , T. Pierog , K. Werner

The measurement of the arrival time of a particle, such as a lepton, a photon, or a pion, reaching the detector provides valuable information. A similar measurement for a hadronic final state, however, is much more challenging as one has to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-10 Wen Han Chiu , Zhen Liu , Matthew Low , Lian-Tao Wang

Measurements of differential top quark pair $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ cross sections using events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV containing two oppositely charged leptons are presented. The data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-18 CMS Collaboration