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Stochastic natural gradient variational inference (NGVI) is a popular posterior inference method with applications in various probabilistic models. Despite its wide usage, little is known about the non-asymptotic convergence rate in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Kaiwen Wu , Jacob R. Gardner

In this paper we settle a weak version of a conjecture (i.e. Conjecture 6) by Mills, Robbins and Rumsey in the paper "Self-complementary totally symmetric plane partitions" (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 42, 277-292). In other words we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masao Ishikawa

A permutation statistic is substring-compatible if its value on a permutation determines its value on every substring of that permutation. We construct the substring coalgebra of such a statistic, an analog of the shuffle algebra of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Michael Tang

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure (or corresponding random variable) such that all moments $\mu_n$ exist. Knowledge of the moments is not sufficient to determine infinite divisibility of the measure; we show also that infinitely divisible,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aubrey Wulfsohn

Blundell, Buesing, Davies, Veli\v{c}kovi\'c, and Williamson (BBDVW) introduced the notion of a hypercube decomposition of an interval in Bruhat order. They conjectured a recursive formula in terms of this structure which, if shown for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

In 1979 Frankl conjectured that in a finite non-trivial union-closed collection of sets there has to be an element that belongs to at least half the sets. We show that this is equivalent to the conjecture that in a finite non-trivial graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Henning Bruhn , Pierre Charbit , Oliver Schaudt , Jan Arne Telle

The Sinc convolution is an approximate formula for indefinite convolutions proposed by Stenger. The formula was derived based on the Sinc indefinite integration formula combined with the single-exponential transformation. Although its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tomoaki Okayama

Consider a permutation p to be any finite list of distinct positive integers. A statistic is a function St whose domain is all permutations. Let S(p,q) be the set of shuffles of two disjoint permutations p and q. We say that St is shuffle…

Recently, Gross, Mansour and Tucker introduced the partial duality polynomial of a ribbon graph and posed a conjecture that there is no orientable ribbon graph whose partial duality polynomial has only one non-constant term. We found an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

Instrumental variable (IV) methods are central to causal inference from observational data, particularly when a randomized experiment is not feasible. However, of the three conventional core IV identification conditions, only one, IV…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-23 Zhonghua Liu , Baoluo Sun , Ting Ye , David Richardson , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

In Jurek 1985 and 1988 the random integral representations conjecture was stated. It claims that (some) limit laws can be written as probability distributions of random integrals of the form $\int_{(a,b]}h(t)dY_{\nu}(r(t))$, for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We prove the cases q=0 and t=0 of the generalized Delta conjecture of Haglund, Remmel and Wilson involving the symmetric function $\Delta_{h_m}\Delta_{e_{n-k-1}}'e_n$. Our theorem generalizes recent results by Garsia, Haglund, Remmel and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Michele D'Adderio , Alessandro Iraci , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

In this paper we present some of the recent progresses in multiple zeta values (MZVs). We review the double shuffle relations for convergent MZVs and summarize generalizations of the sum formula and the decomposition formula of Euler for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bingyong Xie , Bin Zhang

Integer compositions restricted by inequalities on certain pairs of parts were first considered by J\"{o}rg Arndt in 2013 and several variations have been studied recently. Here we consider a broad two-parameter generalization that scales…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Brian Hopkins , Augustine Munagi

This article proposes a unified analytical approach leading to a partial resolution of the Erdos-Straus, Sierpinski conjectures, and their generalization. We introduce an equivalent reformulation of these conjectures while constructing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Philemon Urbain Mballa

In 1998, Borwein, Bradley, Broadhurst and Lison\v{e}k posed two families of conjectural identities among multiple zeta values, later generalized by Charlton using his alternating block notation. In this paper, we prove a new class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

Brand, Nanongkai, and Saranurak introduced a conjecture known as the Hinted Mv Conjecture. Although it was originally formulated for the matrix case, we generalize it here to the tensor setting.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhao Song

We present a novel variant of decision making based on the mathematical theory of separable Hilbert spaces. This mathematical structure captures the effect of superposition of composite prospects, including many incorporated intentions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

This is the fifth in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global conformal invariants''; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Spyros Alexakis

We investigate an example of noise-induced stabilization in the plane that was also considered in (Gawedzki, Herzog, Wehr 2010) and (Birrell, Herzog, Wehr 2011). We show that despite the deterministic system not being globally stable, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Avanti Athreya , Tiffany Kolba , Jonathan C. Mattingly
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