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In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ralph Kenna

In this note, we outline the general development of a theory of symmetric homology of algebras, an analog of cyclic homology where the cyclic groups are replaced by symmetric groups. This theory is developed using the framework of crossed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Shaun Ault , Zbigniew Fiedorowicz

Over a monoidal model category, under some mild assumptions, we equip the categories of colored PROPs and their algebras with projective model category structures. A Boardman-Vogt style homotopy invariance result about algebras over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mark W. Johnson , Donald Yau

An overview is given of the construction of a differential polynomial ring of functions on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau threefolds. These rings coincide with the rings of quasi modular forms for geometries with duality groups for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Murad Alim

We study cohomology theories of strongly homotopy algebras, namely $A_\infty, C_\infty$ and $L_\infty$-algebras and establish the Hodge decomposition of Hochschild and cyclic cohomology of $C_\infty$-algebras thus generalising previous work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

We study extensively the homotopy theory of coalgebras. By coalgebras, we mean the full theory of coalgebras: with counits and not necessarily locally conilpotent. For example $\mathcal E_\infty$-coalgebras, $\mathcal A_\infty$-coalgebras,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Brice Le Grignou , Damien Lejay

We discuss several aspects of the cosmological evolution of moduli fields in heterotic string/M-theory scenarios. In particular we study the equations of motion of both the dilaton and overall modulus of these theories in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , N. J. Nunes

Configuration space integrals have in recent years been used for studying the cohomology of spaces of (string) knots and links in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n>3$ since they provide a map from a certain differential algebra of diagrams to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Robin Koytcheff , Brian A. Munson , Ismar Volic

Modern categories of spectra such as that of Elmendorf et al equipped with strictly symmetric monoidal smash products allows the introduction of symmetric monoids providing a new way to study highly coherent commutative ring spectra. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Andrew Baker

We investigate the Hopf algebra structure in string worldsheet theory and give a unified formulation of the quantization of string and the space-time symmetry. We reformulate the path integral quantization of string as a Drinfeld twist at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-04 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Masashi Mori , Satoshi Watamura

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

This paper emphasizes the ubiquitous role of moduli spaces of algebraic curves in associative algebra and algebraic topology. The main results are: (1) the space of an operad with multiplication is a homotopy Gerstenhaber (i.e., homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Murray Gerstenhaber , Alexander A. Voronov

This paper studies the homotopy theory of algebras and homotopy algebras over an operad. It provides an exhaustive description of their higher homotopical properties using the more general notion of morphisms called infinity-morphisms. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Bruno Vallette

We obtain the spectrum of heterotic strings compactified on orbifolds, focusing on its algebraic structure. Affine Lie algebra provides its current algebra and representations. In particular the twisted spectrum and the Abelian charge are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Kang-Sin Choi

The key open problem of string theory remains its non-perturbative completion to M-theory. A decisive hint to its inner workings comes from numerous appearances of higher structures in the limits of M-theory that are already understood,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Urs Schreiber , Martin Wolf

This paper is a survey of our previous works on open-closed homotopy algebras, together with geometrical background, especially in terms of compactifications of configuration spaces (one of Fred's specialities) of Riemann surfaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-05 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

In this paper we establish the existence of certain structures on the ordinary and equivariant homology of the free loop space on a manifold or, more generally, a formal Poincar\'e duality space. These structures; namely the loop product,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

We interpret mathematically the pair (master equation, solution of master equation) up to equivalence, as the pair (a presentation of a free triangular dga T over a combination operad O, dga map of T into C, a dga over O) up to homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Dennis Sullivan

We discuss general properties of $A_\infty$-algebras and their applications to the theory of open strings. The properties of cyclicity for $A_\infty$-algebras are examined in detail. We prove the decomposition theorem, which is a stronger…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura

This paper studies averaging algebras, say, associative algebras endowed with averaging operators. We develop a cohomology theory for averaging algebras and justify it by interpreting lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou