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We propose that nonequilibrium quantum criticality in open systems at both zero and finite temperatures can be described by a master equation of the Lindblad form. We derive this equation from a system coupling microscopic to a heat bath.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-14 Shuai Yin , Peizhi Mai , Fan Zhong

The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

Dyson's model is a one-dimensional system of Brownian motions with long-range repulsive forces acting between any pair of particles with strength proportional to the inverse of distances with proportionality constant $\beta/2$. We give…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

The theory of continuous phase transitions predicts the universal collective properties of a physical system near a critical point, which for instance manifest in characteristic power-law behaviours of physical observables. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Emanuele Levi , Weibin Li , Juan P. Garrahan , Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

Nonequilibrium properties of correlated quantum matter are being intensively investigated because of the rich interplay between external driving and the many-body correlations. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium behavior near a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 G. Zhang , C. -H. Chung , C. T. Ke , C. -Y. Lin , H. Mebrahtu , A. I. Smirnov , G. Finkelstein , H. U. Baranger

One possible framework to interpret the irreversibility transition observed in periodically driven colloidal suspensions is that of a non-equilibrium phase transition towards an absorbing reversible state at low amplitude of the driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-30 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

Non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems is important in many branches of science, such as condensed matter, quantum chemistry, and ultracold atoms. Here we report the experimental observation of a phase transition of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter , Robin Kaiser

We study the optical response of a one-dimensional array of strongly nonlinear optical microcavities with alternating tunnel transmissivities, mimicking the paradigmatic Su-Schriefer Heeger model. We show that the non-equilibrium steady…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-23 Arkajyoti Maity , Bimalendu Deb , Jan-Michael Rost

Phase transitions to absorbing states are among the simplest examples of critical phenomena out of equilibrium. The characteristic feature of these models is the presence of a fluctuationless configuration which the dynamics cannot leave,…

We investigate two separate notions of dynamical phase transitions in the two-dimensional nearest-neighbor transverse-field Ising model on a square lattice using matrix product states and a new \textit{hybrid} infinite time-evolving block…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Tomohiro Hashizume , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

We describe non-equilibrium phase transitions in arrays of dynamical systems with cubic nonlinearity driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise. Depending on the sign of the spatial coupling we observe transitions to ferromagnetic or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Birner , Karen Lippert , Reinhard Müller , Adolf Kühnel , Ulrich Behn

We demonstrate that stability and chaotic-transport features of paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body systems, i.e., periodically kicked and interacting particles, can deviate significantly from the expected ones of full instability and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Atanu Rajak , Itzhack Dana

Phase transitions and critical behavior of driven systems are reviewed. Models exhibiting phase transitions, spontaneous symmetry breaking, phase separation and coarsening processes in d=1 dimension are discussed.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mukamel

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

Two conditions are derived for Ising models to show non-universal critical behaviour, namely conditions concerning 1) logarithmic singularity of the specific heat and 2) degeneracy of the ground state. These conditions are satisfied with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuhiko Minami , Masuo Suzuki

Depinning and nonequilibrium transitions within sliding states in systems driven over quenched disorder arise across a wide spectrum of size scales ranging from atomic friction at the nanoscale, flux motion in type-II superconductors at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-22 Cs. Sándor , A. Libál , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

We investigate the surface critical behavior of two-dimensional multilayered aperiodic Ising models in the extreme anisotropic limit. The system under consideration is obtained by piling up two types of layers with respectively $p$ and $q$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche

We study the behavior of stationary non-equilibrium two-body correlation functions for Diffusive Systems with equilibrium reference states (DSe). We describe a DSe at the mesoscopic level by $M$ locally conserved continuum fields that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Pedro L. Garrido

In this paper we present an influence of discontinuous coupling on the dynamics of multistable systems. Our model consists of two periodically forced oscillators that can interact via soft impacts. The controlling parameters are the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-19 P. Brzeski , E. Pavlovskaia , T. Kapitaniak , P. Perlikowski