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Context. Particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (PACWBs) are systems that are formed by two massive and hot stars and produce nonthermal (NT) radiation. The key elements of these systems are fast winds and the shocks that they create…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 L. Abaroa , G. E. Romero , P. Sotomayor

We present an extended analysis of deep Chandra HETG observations of the WR+OB binary system WR 147 that was resolved into a double X-ray source (Zhekov & Park, 2010, ApJ, 709, L119). Our analysis of the profiles of strong emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Svetozar A. Zhekov , Sangwook Park

In an early-type, massive star binary system, X-ray bright shocks result from the powerful collision of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure on spectral line transitions. We examine the influence of the X-rays from the wind-wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 E. R. Parkin , S. A. Sim

Cyg OB2 #8a is a massive O-type binary displaying strong non-thermal radio emission. Owing to the compactness of this binary, emission of non-thermal X-ray photons via inverse Compton scattering is expected. We first revised the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 E. Mossoux , J. M. Pittard , G. Rauw , Y. Nazé

Aims: We wish to study the origin of the X-ray emission of three massive stars in the Cyg OB2 association: Cyg OB2 #5, #8A, #12. Methods: To this aim, dedicated X-ray observations from XMM and Swift are used, as well as archival ROSAT and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Constantin Cazorla , Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw

Gamma-ray bursts with long durations are widely thought to arise from the collapse of massive stars, where the wind environment is unavoidable. It is also believed that $\gamma$-ray bursts come from jets. Considering these two points in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Gou , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

In this paper, I present a general discussion of several astrophysical processes likely to play a role in the production of non-thermal emission in massive stars, with emphasis on massive binaries. Even though the discussion will start in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. De Becker

We analyse two ASCA observations of the highly eccentric O9III + B1III binary Iota Orionis obtained at periastron and apastron. Based on the assumption of a strong colliding winds shock between the stellar components, we expected to see…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julian Pittard , Ian Stevens , Michael Corcoran , Ken Gayley , Sergey Marchenko , Gregor Rauw

High-mass microquasars are binary systems consisting of a massive star and an accreting compact object from which relativistic jets are launched. There is considerable observational evidence that winds of massive stars are clumpy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

I discuss some of the important aspects of the phenomena of colliding winds in massive binary star systems with a particular focus on WR140.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. M. Pittard

The long-period, highly eccentric O-star binary 9 Sgr, known for its non-thermal radio emission and its relatively bright X-ray emission, went through its periastron in 2013. Such an event can be used to observationally test the predictions…

Eta Carinae, the closest, active, massive binary containing a highly unstable LBV, exhibits expanding, compressed wind shells, seen in emission, that are spatially and spectrally resolved by \hst/\stis. Starting in June 2009, these…

We have developed a clumpy stellar wind model for OB supergiants in order to compare predictions of this model with the X-ray behaviour of both classes of persistent and transient High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs).

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-31 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , P. Romano , A. Paizis , S. Mereghetti

The recently discovered massive binary system Apep is the most powerful synchrotron emitter among the known Galactic colliding-wind binaries. This makes this particular system of great interest to investigate stellar winds and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-22 S. del Palacio , P. Benaglia , M. De Becker , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero

An increasing number of early-type (O and Wolf-Rayet) colliding wind binaries (CWBs) is known to accelerate particles up to relativistic energies. In this context, non-thermal emission processes such as inverse Compton (IC) scattering are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , J. M. Pittard , R. Blomme , G. E. Romero , H. Sana , I. R. Stevens

Observational evidence exists that winds of massive stars are clumped. Many massive star systems are known as non-thermal particle production sites, as indicated by their synchrotron emission in the radio band. As a consequence they are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-19 A. Reimer

Observations with powerful X-ray telescopes, such as XMM-Newton and Chandra, significantly advance our understanding of massive stars. Nearly all early-type stars are X-ray sources. Studies of their X-ray emission provide important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 L. M. Oskinova , R. Ignace , D. P. Huenemoerder

\mu\ Columbae is a prototypical weak-wind O-star for which we have obtained a high-resolution X-ray spectrum with the Chandra LETG/ACIS-S instrument and a low resolution spectrum with Suzaku. This allows us, for the first time, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David P. Huenemoerder , Lidia M. Oskinova , Richard Ignace , Wayne L. Waldron , Helge Todt , Kenji Hamaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto

Context. Colliding winds in massive binaries are able to accelerate particles up to relativistic speeds as the result of the interaction between the winds of the different stellar components. HD 167971 exhibits this phenomenology which…

High-mass gamma-ray binaries are powerful nonthermal galactic sources, some of them hosting a pulsar whose relativistic wind interacts with a likely inhomogeneous stellar wind. So far, modeling these sources including stellar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 E. Kefala , V. Bosch-Ramon