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Eta Carinae (or Eta Car) is a colliding-wind binary that shows non-thermal emission from hard X-rays to high-energy $\gamma$-rays. The $\gamma$-ray spectrum exhibits two spectral components, where the high-energy component extends up to 300…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 E. Leser , S. Ohm , M. Füßling , M. de Naurois , K. Egberts , P. Bordas , S. Klepser , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , J. Hinton

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

The high luminosity of massive, early-type stars drives strong stellar winds through line scattering of the stars continuum radiation. Their momenta contribute substantially to the dynamics and energetics of the ambient interstellar medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Bharti Arora , Michael De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

$\eta$ Carinae is composed of two very massive stars orbiting each other in 5.5 years. The primary star features the densest known stellar wind, colliding with that expelled by its companion. The wind collision region dissipates energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Roland Walter , Matteo Balbo

Gamma-ray loud X-ray binaries are binary systems that show non-thermal broadband emission from radio to gamma rays. If the system comprises a massive star and a young non-accreting pulsar, their winds will collide producing broadband…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-23 V. Zabalza , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes

We conducted an observational campaign towards one of the most massive and luminous colliding wind binaries in the Galaxy, HD~93129A, close to its periastron passage in 2018. During this time the source was predicted to be in its maximum of…

$\eta$ Carinae is a colliding wind binary hosting two of the most massive stars and featuring the strongest wind collision mechanical luminosity. The wind collision region of this system is detected in X-rays and $\gamma$-rays and offers a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Christos Panagiotou , Roland Walter

The collision of the hypersonic winds in early-type binaries produces shock heated gas, which radiates thermal X-ray emission, and relativistic electrons, which emit nonthermal radio emission. We review our current understanding of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty , R. F. Coker , M. F. Corcoran

The O-type long-period binary HD 168112 and triple HD 167971 star systems have been known for several decades for their non-thermal synchrotron radio emission. This emission arises from relativistic electrons accelerated in the hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Gregor Rauw , Ronny Blomme , Yaël Nazé , Delia Volpi

The X-ray emission from the wind-wind collision in short-period massive O+O-star binaries is investigated. The emission is calculated from three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin

In this work the thermal emission over cm to sub-mm wavelengths from the winds in short-period O+O-star binaries is investigated (potential non-thermal emission is presently ignored). The calculations are based on three-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

Several gamma-ray binaries show extended X-ray emission that may be associated to interactions of an outflow with the medium. Some of these systems are, or may be, high-mass binaries harboring young nonaccreting pulsars, in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov

Recent observations have shown that some compact stellar binaries radiate the highest energy light in the universe. The challenge has been to determine the nature of the compact object and whether the very high energy gamma-rays are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. F. Mirabel

TeV gamma-ray emission has been recently observed from direction of a few open clusters containing massive stars. We consider the high energy processes occurring within massive binary systems and in their dense environment by assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , J. Pabich , T. Sobczak

Microquasars are accreting X-ray binary systems with non-thermal radio jets. In some of these systems the jet is expected to be strongly misaligned with the perpendicular to the orbital plane. If the donor star is an early-type star, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo E. Romero , Mariana Orellana

WR 25 is a colliding-wind binary star system comprised of a very massive O2.5If*/WN6 primary and an O-star secondary in a 208-day period eccentric orbit. These hot stars have strong, highly-supersonic winds which interact to form a bright…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Pragati Pradhan , David P. Huenemoerder , Richard Ignace , A. M. T Pollock , Joy S. Nichols

Context. Colliding wind binaries are massive systems featuring strong, interacting stellar winds which may act as particle accelerators. Therefore, such binaries are good candidates for detection at high energies. However, only the massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 G. Martí-Devesa , O. Reimer , J. Li , D. F. Torres

Gamma-ray binaries emit most of their radiated power beyond ~10 MeV. The non-thermal emission is thought to arise from the interaction of the relativistic wind of a rotation-powered pulsar with the stellar wind of its massive (O or Be)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Szostek , G. Dubus , M. V. McSwain

Massive WR+O star systems produce high-temperature, shock-heated plasma where the wind of the WR star and that of its binary companion collide - the wind-collision region (WCR). The WCR is a source of thermal (e.g. hard X-rays) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pittard , S. M. Dougherty

Eta Carinae is the colliding wind binary with the largest mass loss rate in our Galaxy and the only one in which hard X-ray emission has been detected. Eta Carinae is therefore a primary candidate to search for particle acceleration by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-17 R. Walter , C. Farnier , J. -C. Leyder