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Related papers: 4MOST Consortium Survey 6: Active Galactic Nuclei

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Groups and clusters of galaxies are a current focus of astronomical research owing to their role in determining the environmental effects on galaxies and the constraints they provide to cosmology. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on board the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 A. Finoguenov , A. Merloni , J. Comparat , K. Nandra , M. Salvato , E. Tempel , A. Raichoor , J. Richard , J. -P. Kneib , A. Pillepich , M. Sahlén , P. Popesso , P. Norberg , R. McMahon

Massive black holes (MBHs) are typically hosted in the centres of massive galaxies but they appear to become rarer in lower mass galaxies, where nuclear star clusters (NSCs) frequently appear instead. The transition region, where both an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-01 Nils Hoyer , Riccardo Arcodia , Silvia Bonoli , Andrea Merloni , Nadine Neumayer , Yi Zhang , Johan Comparat

The spectrum of the hard X-ray background records the history of accretion processes integrated over the cosmic time. Several observational and theoretical evidences indicate that a significant fraction of the energy density is obscured by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Comastri , the Hellas2Xmm team

The correlation, found in nearby galaxies, between black hole mass and stellar bulge mass implies that the formation of these two components must be related. Here we report submillimeter photometry of eight x--ray absorbed active galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. J. Page , J. A. Stevens , J. P. D. Mittaz , F. J. Carrera

In recent years deep X-ray and infrared surveys have provided an efficient way to find accreting supermassive black holes, otherwise known as active galactic nuclei (AGN), in the young universe. Such surveys can, unlike optical surveys,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-10 C. Megan Urry , E. Treister

The eROSITA X-ray telescope on board the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission will measure the position and properties of about 100,000 clusters of galaxies and 3 million active galactic nuclei over the full sky. To study the statistical…

eROSITA is the primary instrument on the Russian SRG mission. In the first four years of scientific operation after its launch, foreseen for 2014, it will perform a deep survey of the entire X-ray sky. In the soft X-ray band (0.5-2 keV),…

The cosmic history of the growth of supermassive black holes in galactic centers parallels that of star-formation in the Universe. However, an important fraction of this growth occurs inconspicuously in obscured objects, where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Della Ceca , F. J. Carrera , A. Caccianiga , P. Severgnini , L. Ballo , V. Braito , A. Corral , A. Del Moro , S. Mateos , A. Ruiz , M. G. Watson

About half of nearby galaxies have a central surface brightness >1 magnitude below that of the sky. The overall properties of these low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) remain understudied, and in particular we know very little about…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Elena Gallo , Anil Seth , Jenny Greene , Vivienne Baldassare

The signatures of the formation and evolution of a galaxy are imprinted in its stars. Their velocities, ages, and chemical compositions present major constraints on models of galaxy formation, and on various processes such as the gas…

(Abridged) We complete the census of nuclear X-ray activity in 100 early type Virgo galaxies observed by the Chandra X-ray Telescope as part of the AMUSE-Virgo survey, down to a (3sigma) limiting luminosity of 3.7E+38 erg/s over 0.5-7 keV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Elena Gallo , Tommaso Treu , Philip J. Marshall , Jong-Hak Woo , Christian Leipski , Robert Antonucci

We study a sample of $\sim$50,000 dwarf starburst and late-type galaxies drawn from the COSMOS survey with the aim of investigating the presence of nuclear accreting black holes (BHs) as those seed BHs from which supermassive BHs could grow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-19 M. Mezcua , F. Civano , G. Fabbiano , T. Miyaji , S. Marchesi

Galaxies grow their supermassive black holes in concert with their stars, although the relationship between these major galactic components is poorly understood. Observations of the cosmic growth of stars and black holes in galaxies suffer…

The super-massive black-holes in the centers of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are surrounded by obscuring matter that can block the nuclear radiation. Depending on the amount of blocked radiation, the flux from the AGN can be too faint to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-06 Eugenio Bottacini , Marco Ajello , Jochen Greiner

This is the fourth paper in a series that reports on our investigation of the clustering properties of active galactic nuclei (AGN) identified in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this paper we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Mirko Krumpe , Takamitsu Miyaji , Bernd Husemann , Nikos Fanidakis , Alison L. Coil , Hector Aceves

The nuclear regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) likely host clumpy clouds that occasionally obscure the central X-ray source, causing eclipse events. These events offer a unique opportunity to study the properties and origins of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Tianying Lian , Chichuan Jin , Weimin Yuan

We present a summary on the discovery of active galactic nuclei in mid- and far-infrared deep surveys with use of the Infrared Space Observatory.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiaki Taniguchi

The masses of 68 supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in nearby (z<0.15) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) detected by the INTEGRAL observatory in the hard X-ray energy band (17-60 keV) outside the Galactic plane (|b| > 5 degrees) have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 G. A. Khorunzhev , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Burenin , A. Yu. Tkachenko

We present an initial sample of 19 intermediate-mass black hole candidates in active galactic nuclei culled from the First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using the linewidth-luminosity-mass scaling relation established for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

We present the 4MOST IR AGN survey, the first large-scale optical spectroscopic survey characterizing mid-infrared (MIR) selected obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN). The survey targets $\approx 212,000$ obscured infrared (IR) AGN…

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