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Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a cryptographic protocol to enable two parties to share a secure key string, which can be used in one-time pad cryptosystem. There has been an ongoing surge of interest in implementing long-haul…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Sourav Chatterjee , Kaumudibikash Goswami , Rishab Chatterjee , Urbasi Sinha

For the first time, a versatile, eyesafe, compact and direct detection Doppler lidar is developed using upconversion single-photon detection method. An all-fiber and polarization maintaining architecture is realized to guarantee the high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Haiyun Xia , Mingjia Shangguan , Chong Wang , Guoliang Shentu , Jiawei Qiu , Qiang Zhang , Xiankang Dou , Jianwei Pan

We propose a new interferometer technique for high precision phase measurements such as those in gravitational wave detection. The technique utilizes a pair of optically coupled resonators that provides identical resonance conditions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-04 Andre Thuering , Roman Schnabel , Harald Lueck , Karsten Danzmann

The Phase Retrieval problem is dealt with for the challenging case where just a single set of (phaseless) radiated field data is available. In particular, even still emulating the solution of crosswords puzzles, we provide decisive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Giada Maria Battaglia , Andrea Francesco Morabito , Roberta Palmeri , Tommaso Isernia

Quantitative phase imaging has become a topic of considerable interest in the microscopy community. We have recently described one such technique based on the use of a partitioned detection aperture, which can be operated in a single shot…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-20 Roman Barankov , Jean-Charles Baritaux , Jerome Mertz

Monitoring the optical phase change in a fiber enables a wide range of applications where fast phase variations are induced by acoustic signals or vibrations in general. However, the quality of the estimated fiber response strongly depends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a binary function from blurred and noisy data. Such problems arise in many applications, for example image processing and optimal control of PDEs. Our formulation is based on the Mumford-Shah…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Charles Brett , Andreas S. Dedner , Charles M. Elliott

Recently, digital holographic imaging techniques (including methods with heterodyne detection) have found increased attention in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. However, holographic techniques rely on the use of a reference beam in…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mingjun Xiang , Hui Yuan , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou , Hartmut G. Roskos

Phase imaging techniques extract the optical path-length information of a scene, whereas wavefront sensors provide the shape of an optical wavefront. Since these two applications have different technical requirements, they have developed…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Soldevila , V. Durán , P. Clemente , J. Lancis , E. Tajahuerce

Phase retrieval, a long-established challenge for recovering a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity measurements, has attracted significant interest because of its far-flung applications in optical imaging. To enhance accuracy,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Qiuliang Ye , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel Pak-Kong Lun

We discuss the use of parametric phase-diverse phase retrieval as an in-situ high-fidelity wavefront measurement method to characterize and optimize the transmitted wavefront of a high-contrast coronagraphic instrument. We apply our method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Gregory R. Brady , Christopher Moriarty , Peter Petrone , Iva Laginja , Keira Brooks , Tom Comeau , Lucie Leboulleux , Remi Soummer

Measuring the phase of light is fundamental to optical imaging, sensing, and signal processing applications. Conventional optical phase measurements rely on multipath configurations, bulky interferometric setups, and computationally…

We investigate phaseless inverse scattering problem for the Schr\"odinger equation and develop reconstruction methods based on the inverse Born series (IBS). We consider three types of phaseless data: the far-field total field, the total…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 John C. Schotland , Shenwen Yu

Today, wide-open, high-resolution Doppler frequency shift (DFS) estimation is essential for radar, microwave/millimeter-wave, and communication systems. Using photonics technology, an effective approach is proposed and experimentally…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-09 Xihua Zou , Wangzhe Li , Bing Lu , Wei Pan , Lianshan Yan , Liyang Shao

We demonstrate a wide-band diplexed focal plane suitable for observing low-frequency foregrounds that are important for cosmic microwave background polarimetry. The antenna elements are composed of slotted bowtie antennas with 60% bandwidth…

Linear and nonlinear distortions in optical communication signals are equalized using an integrated feed-forward Photonic Neural Network (PNN). The PNN is based on a linear stage made of an 8-tap Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter,…

Phase retrieval in optical imaging refers to the recovery of a complex signal from phaseless data acquired in the form of its diffraction patterns. These patterns are acquired through a system with a coherent light source that employs a…

A low-complexity detector is introduced for polarization-multiplexed M-ary phase shift keying modulation in a fiber-optical channel impaired by nonlinear phase noise, generalizing a previous result by Lau and Kahn for single-polarization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Christian Häger , Lotfollah Beygi , Erik Agrell , Pontus Johannisson , Magnus Karlsson , Alexandre Graell i Amat

We present a new imaging technique, swept-angle synthetic wavelength interferometry, for full-field micron-scale 3D sensing. As in conventional synthetic wavelength interferometry, our technique uses light consisting of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Alankar Kotwal , Anat Levin , Ioannis Gkioulekas

We propose a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based full-duplex (FD) scheme that enables wireless devices to simultaneously transmit information and harvest energy using the same time-frequency resources. In this scheme, for a MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Yasser Al-Eryani , Mohamed Akrout , Ekram Hossain