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We have reported nanometer-scale three-dimensional studies of brain networks of schizophrenia cases and found that their neurites are thin and tortuous compared to healthy controls. This suggests that connections between distal neurons are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Ryuta Mizutani , Senta Noguchi , Rino Saiga , Yuichi Yamashita , Mitsuhiro Miyashita , Makoto Arai , Masanari Itokawa

While the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, research continues in an effort to identify common etiological and pathophysiological bases. In this regard, modern machine learning and network science pave the way for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Sarah Itani , Dorina Thanou

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to learn from graph-structured data. A paramount example of such data is the brain, which operates as a network, from the micro-scale of neurons, to the macro-scale of regions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Ahmed ElGazzar , Rajat Thomas , Guido van Wingen

Cognitive flexibility describes the human ability to switch between modes of mental function to achieve goals. Mental switching is accompanied by transient changes in brain activity, which must occur atop an anatomical architecture that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-29 John D. Medaglia , Weiyu Huang , Elisabeth A. Karuza , Sharon L. Thompson-Schill , Alejandro Ribeiro , Danielle S. Bassett

In clinical artificial intelligence (AI), graph representation learning, mainly through graph neural networks (GNNs), stands out for its capability to capture intricate relationships within structured clinical datasets. With diverse data --…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Ruth Johnson , Michelle M. Li , Ayush Noori , Owen Queen , Marinka Zitnik

Real data collected from different applications that have additional topological structures and connection information are amenable to be represented as a weighted graph. Considering the node labeling problem, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Xiaoxiao Li , Joao Saude

Graphs are widely used as a natural framework that captures interactions between individual elements represented as nodes in a graph. In medical applications, specifically, nodes can represent individuals within a potentially large…

Analysis of brain connectivity is important for understanding how information is processed by the brain. We propose a novel Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR) hierarchical model for analyzing brain connectivity in a resting-state fMRI…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-09 Bertil Wegmann , Anders Lundquist , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

Recent advances in experimental neuroscience allow, for the first time, non-invasive studies of the white matter tracts in the human central nervous system, thus making available cutting-edge brain anatomical data describing these global…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-06 Jonathan J. Crofts , Desmond J. Higham

Finding an appropriate representation of dynamic activities in the brain is crucial for many downstream applications. Due to its highly dynamic nature, temporally averaged fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can only provide a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Sikun Lin , Shuyun Tang , Scott Grafton , Ambuj Singh

For the study of functional aspects of the brain network. This paper is a study on the hypergraph representation, based on the functional regions of the brain network. A new parameter that can measure how many multifunctioning regions each…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-20 Anagha P , Selvakumar R

Determining functional brain connectivity is crucial to understanding the brain and neural differences underlying disorders such as autism. Recent studies have used Gaussian graphical models to learn brain connectivity via statistical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-22 Chandan Singh , Beilun Wang , Yanjun Qi

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGM) are popularly used in neuroimaging studies based on fMRI, EEG or MEG to estimate functional connectivity, or relationships between remote brain regions. In multi-subject studies, scientists seek to identify…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-01 Manjari Narayan , Genevera I. Allen , Steffie Tomson

The human brain has a complex, intricate functional architecture. While many studies primarily emphasize pairwise interactions, delving into high-order associations is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of how functional brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-30 Qiang Li , Vince D. Calhoun , Adithya Ram Ballem , Shujian Yu , Jesus Malo , Armin Iraji

Functional brain graphs are often characterized with separate graph-theoretic or spectral descriptors, overlooking how these properties covary and partially overlap across brains and conditions. We anticipate that dense, weighted functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Subati Abulikemu , Tiago Azevedo , Michail Mamalakis , John Suckling

Unified understanding of neuro networks (NNs) gets the users into great trouble because they have been puzzled by what kind of rules should be obeyed to optimize the internal structure of NNs. Considering the potential capability of random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ruiqi Mao , Rongxin Cui

Face parsing infers a pixel-wise label to each facial component, which has drawn much attention recently. Previous methods have shown their efficiency in face parsing, which however overlook the correlation among different face regions. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Gusi Te , Yinglu Liu , Wei Hu , Hailin Shi , Tao Mei

One of the most well-established tools for modeling the brain as a complex system is the functional connectivity network, which examines the correlations between pairs of interacting brain regions. While powerful, the network model is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Thomas F. Varley , Maria Pope , Joshua Faskowitz , Olaf Sporns

The integration and transmission of information in the brain are dependent on the interplay between structural and dynamical properties. Implicit in any pursuit aimed at understanding neural dynamics from appropriate sets of mathematically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Joshua M. Roldan , Sebastian Pardo G. , Vivek Kurien George , Gabriel A. Silva

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan