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200 papers

We present new Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope observations of eight optically selected broad-line AGN candidates in nearby dwarf galaxies ($z<0.055$). Including archival Chandra observations of three additional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Vivienne F. Baldassare , Amy E. Reines , Elena Gallo , Jenny E. Greene

Within 40 years of the detection of the first extrasolar X-ray source in 1962,NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has achieved an increase in sensitivity of 10 orders of magnitude, comparable to the gain in going from naked-eye observations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-02 H Tananbaum , M C Weisskopf , W Tucker , B Wilkes , P Edmonds

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

The majority of all stars are members of a binary system. The evolution of such binary stars and their subsequent production of pairs of compact objects in tight orbits, such as double neutron stars and double black holes, play a central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-09 Thomas M. Tauris , Ed P. J. van den Heuvel

X-ray surveys contain sizable numbers of star forming galaxies, beyond the AGN which usually make the majority of detections. Many methods to separate the two populations are used in the literature, based on X-ray and multiwavelength…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-28 P. Ranalli , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , N. Cappelluti , F. Civano , I. Georgantopoulos , R. Gilli , E. Schinnerer , V. Smolcic , C. Vignali

The last decade has seen tremendous developments in gamma-ray astronomy with the extragalactic sky becoming highly populated by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). This brief review highlights some of the progress in AGN research achieved over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Frank M. Rieger

X-ray-emitting coronae of nearby galaxies are expected to be produced either by accretion from the intergalactic medium and/or by various galactic feedback. We herein present a systematical analysis of the Chandra observations of 53 nearby…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang-Tao Li , Q. Daniel Wang

An extraordinary recent development in astrophysics was the discovery of the fossil relationship between central black hole mass and the stellar mass of galactic bulges. The physical process underpinning this relationship has become known…

Chandra's high angular resolution can resolve emission from stellar X-ray binaries out of the diffuse X-ray emission from gaseous atmospheres within elliptical galaxies. Variations in the X-ray binary populations (per unit galaxian optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White

Optically-similar early-type galaxies are observed to have a large and poorly understood range in the amount of hot, X-ray-emitting gas they contain.To investigate the origin of this diversity, we studied the hot gas properties of all 42…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-07 Yuanyuan Su , Jimmy A. Irwin , Raymond E. White , Michael C. Cooper

In the era of Chandra and XMM-Newton, the detection (or nondetection) of diffuse and/or point-like X-ray sources within planetary nebulae (PNe) yields important, unique insight into PN shaping processes. Diffuse X-ray sources, whether due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-27 Joel H. Kastner

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is providing remarkable new views of massive star-forming regions, revealing all stages in the life cycle of high-mass stars and their effects on their surroundings. We present a Chandra tour of several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , E. D. Feigelson , G. P. Garmire

The AXIS Community Science Book represents the collective effort of 592 scientists worldwide to define the transformative science enabled by the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), a next-generation X-ray mission selected by NASA's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Michael Koss , Nafisa Aftab , Steven W. Allen , Roberta Amato , Hongjun An , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Riccardo Arcodia , Thomas Ayres , Matteo Bachetti , Maria Cristina Baglio , Arash Bahramian , Marco Balboni , Ranieri D. Baldi , Solen Balman , Aya Bamba , Eduardo Banados , Tong Bao , Iacopo Bartalucci , Antara Basu-Zych , Rebeca Batalha , Lorenzo Battistini , Franz Erik Bauer , Andy Beardmore , Werner Becker , Ehud Behar , Andrea Belfiore , Paz Beniamini , Elena Bertola , Vinicius Bessa , Henry Best , Stefano Bianchi , N. Biava , Breanna A. Binder , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Arash Bodaghee , Tamara Bogdanovic , David Bogensberger , A. Bonafede , Matteo Bonetti , Pol Bordas , Alice Borghese , Andrea Botteon , Stella Boula , Enrico Bozzo , Marica Branchesi , William Nielsen Brandt , Joel Bregman , Fabrizio Brighenti , Ettore Bronzini , Giulia Brunelli , Marcella Brusa , Esra Bulbul , Kevin Burdge , Alessandro Caccianiga , Michael Calzadilla , Sergio Campana , Milvia Capalbi , Fiamma Capitanio , Nico Cappelluti , Jonathan Carney , Sabrina Casanova , Daniel Castro , S. Bradley Cenko , Joheen Chakraborty , Priyanka Chakraborty , George Chartas , Arka Chatterjee , Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Raven Cilley , Francesca Civano , Andrea Comastri , Thomas Connor , Michael F. Corcoran , Lia Corrales , Francesco Coti Zelati , Weiguang Cui , Filippo D'Ammando , Kristen Dage , Tansu Daylan , Sabrina De Grandi , Alessandra De Rosa , Roberto Decarli , Anne Decourchelle , Nathalie Degenaar , Antonino Del Popolo , Alessandro Di Marco , Tiziana Di Salvo , Simone Dichiara , Stephen DiKerby , Steven Dillmann , Neil Doerksen , Paul Draghis , Jeremy J. Drake , Lorenzo Ducci , Renato Dupke , Joseph Durbak , Girish M. Duvvuri , Hannah Dykaar , Dominique Eckert , Martin Elvis , Catherine Espaillat , Paolo Esposito , Felix Furst , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Joshua Fagin , Abraham Falcone , Elena Fedorova , Adina Feinstein , Jorge Fernandez Fernandez , Gilles Ferrand , Anthony M. Flores , N. Foo , Nicholas Foo , Adi Foord , Alessia Franchini , Federico Fraschetti , Brenda L. Frye , James D. Lowenthal , Chris Fryer , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Seth Gagnon , Luigi Gallo , Carlos Garcia Diaz , Massimo Gaspari , Fabio Gastaldello , Joseph D. Gelfand , Suvi Gezari , Simona Ghizzardi , Simona Giacintucci , A. Gill , Roberto Gilli , Myriam Gitti , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Gnarini , Paola Grandi , Arran Gross , Liyi Gu , Sean Gunderson , Hans Moritz Gunther , Daryl Haggard , Kenji Hamaguchi , Jeremy Hare , Kevin C. Harrington , Craig Heinke , Sebastian Heinz , Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo , Wynn C. G. Ho , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Jeroen Homan , R. Huang , Luca Ighina , Alessandro Ignesti , Matteo Imbrogno , Christopher Irwin , Jimmy Irwin , Nazma Islam , Gian Luca Israel , Wynn Jacobson-Galan , Chetana Jain , Arghajit Jana , Amruta Jaodand , Fred Jennings , Jiachen Jiang , Eric F. Jimenez-Andrade , Y. Jimenez-Teja , S. Johnson , Peter Jonker , Patrick S. Kamieneski , Elias Kammoun , Erin Kara , Oleg Kargaltsev , George W. King , Demet Kirmizibayrak , Noel Klingler , Albert K. H. Kong , Marina Kounkel , Manish Kumar , Alexander Kutyrev , Rebecca Kyer , Fabio La Monaca , Erini Lambrides , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Wonki Lee , Bret Lehmer , Elisa Lentini , Marika Lepore , Jiangtao Li , Carey M. Lisse , Daizhong Liu , Tingting Liu , Monica Isla Llave , Nicola Locatelli , Laura A. Lopez , Sebastian Lopez , Lorenzo Lovisari , Elisabeta Lusso , Brydyn Mac Intyre , Austin MacMaster , Roberto Maiolino , Jaya Maithil , Chandreyee Maitra , Walid Majid , Daniele Bjorn Malesani , Julie Malewicz , Labani Mallick , Shifra Mandel , Antonios Manousakis , Adam Mantz , Stefano Marchesi , Maxim Markevitch , Tatsuya Matsumoto , James Matthews , Martin G. F. Mayer , Giovanni Mazzolari , Chiara Mazzucchelli , Michael McDonald , Eileen T. Meyer , Riccardo Middei , Giulia Migliori , Martin Millon , Giovanni Miniutti , Mohammad Mirakhor , Silvano Molendi , Erik B. Monson , Alberto Moretti , Christopher Morgan , Kaya Mori , R. Glenn Morris , Sachindra Naik , Preethi Nair , Emanuele Nardini , Yael Naze , Michela Negro , Favio Neira , Chi Yung Ng , Mason Ng , Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Scott C. Noble , Brendan O'Connor , Ewan O'Sullivan , Matthew O'Dowd , Kwangmin Oh , Laura Olivera-Nieto , Marina Orio , Lidia M. Oskinova , Rachel Osten , Fabio Pacucci , Dany Page , Eric Paic , Belen Alcalde Pampliega , Abby Pan , Francesca Panessa , Manali Parvatikar , Massimo Pascale , Dheeraj Pasham , Biswajit Paul , Aaron B. Pearlman , Alessandro Peca , Eric S. Perlman , Maria Petropoulou , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Enrico Piconcelli , Annalisa Pillepich , Ciro Pinto , Tsvi Piran , Andrealuna Pizzetti , Gabriele Ponti , Bettina Posselt , Pragati Pradhan , David A. Principe , Marine Prunier , Andrew Ptak , Giovanna Pugliese , Jonathan Quirola-Vasquez , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Scott W. Randall , Chris Reynolds , Mark T. Reynolds , Lauren Rhodes , Angelo Ricarte , Claudio Ricci , Roberto Ricci , Fabio Rigamonti , Ketan Rikame , Guido Risaliti , Giacomo Riva , Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Guillermo Andres Rodriguez-Castillo , Daniele Rogantini , Patrizia Romano , Piero Rosati , Mariachiara Rossetti , Barry Rothberg , Alicia Rouco Escorial , Helen Russell , Geoffrey Ryan , Andrea Sacchi , Samar Safi-Harb , Takanori Sakamoto , Chiara Salvaggio , Ruben Salvaterra , Francesco Salvestrini , Isabel Sander , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Gerrit Schellenberger , Eric Schlegel , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Emma Schwartzman , Roberto Serafinelli , Alberto Sesana , Paola Severgnini , Rahul Sharma , Yue Shen , Timothy Shimwell , Avi Shporer , Matilde Signorini , Jasbir Singh , Julia Sisk-Reynes , Dominique Sluse , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Roberto Soria , Navin Sridhar , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert Stein , Nathan Steinle , Daniel Stern , Ceaser Stringfield , Haley Stueber , Yuanyuan Su , Janette Suherli , Nial Tanvir , Antonella Tarana , Yukikatsu Terada , Ira Thorpe , Andrea Tiengo , Francesco Tombesi , Nuria Torres-Alba , Eleonora Torresi , Alessia Tortosa , Lee Townsend , Paolo Tozzi , Cole Treyturik , Anna Trindade Falcao , Eleonora Troja , Naomi Tsuji , Aysegul Tumer , Francesco Ubertosi , Hendrik van Eerten , Reinout van Weeren , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Susanna D. Vergani , Georgios Vernardos , Benjamin Vigneron , Amit Vishwas , Fabio Vito , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Stephen Walker , Dominic J. Walton , F. Wang , Q. Daniel Wang , Kimberly Weaver , Peter J. Wheatley , Rudy Wijnands , Dan Wilkins , Brian J. Williams , Scott Wolk , Anna Wolter , Ka-Wah Wong , Jooyun Woo , Tyrone Woods , Kinwah Wu , Yerong Xu , Muskan Yadav , Hui Yang , J. Yang , Yuhan Yao , Michael Yeung , George Younes , Andrew Young , Mihoko Yukita , Min S. Yun , Silvia Zane , Luca Zappacosta , Stephen Zepf , Bing Zhang , Congyao Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiying Zhang , Yuexin Zhang , Xiurui Zhao , Xueying Zheng , Dazhi Zhou , Mingyang Zhuang , Fan Zou , John ZuHone

High energy gamma-ray astronomy is a newly emerging and very successful branch of astronomy and astrophysics. Exciting results have been obtained by the current generation Cherenkov telescope systems such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Hermann , W. Hofmann , T. Schweizer , M. Teshima

The Great Nebula in Carina provides an exceptional view into the violent massive star formation and feedback that typifies giant HII regions and starburst galaxies. We have mapped the Carina star-forming complex in X-rays, using archival…

Observations from multiple gamma-ray telescopes have uncovered a high energy gamma-ray source spatially coincident with the Galactic center. Recently, a compelling model for the broad-band gamma-ray emission has been formulated which posits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo

NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton made their first observations one decade ago. The unprecedented and complementary capabilities of these observatories to detect, image, and measure the energy of cosmic X-rays, achieved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Maria Santos-Lleo , Norbert Schartel , Harvey Tananbaum , Wallace Tucker , Martin C. Weisskopf

We present new Chandra observations that complete a sample of seventeen (17) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) with D < 60 Mpc and low Galactic column densities of N_H < 5 X 10^20 cm^-2. The LIRGs in our sample have total infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 B. D. Lehmer , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer , W. N. Brandt , A. D. Goulding , L. P. Jenkins , A. Ptak , T. P. Roberts

I review some important aspects of the structural and statistical properties of the nearby X-ray galaxy cluster population, discussing the new constraints on mass profiles, the mass-temperature relation, and the entropy of the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Pratt

We discuss the central role played by the X-ray study of hot baryons within galaxy clusters to reconstruct the assembly of cosmic structures and to trace the past history of star formation and accretion onto supermassive Black Holes (BHs).…